Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What snacks are there in Shaanxi?
What snacks are there in Shaanxi?
First, Shaanxi snacks
1 cold rice noodles
This is summer food, but it is sold in cold weather. Diners and male diners are few, and there are many women, especially young women, and there are more women in semi-old Xu Niang.
Method: Pour one kilogram of flour and two kilograms of water three times, first make it into thick paste, then dilute it with water in turn, add salt and alkali, lift the thin paste with a spoon, and pull up the strips that can make chopsticks thicker. Spread white gauze on the cage, pour the batter on it, spread it evenly, steam it over high fire, and wrap it around it for about six or seven minutes. Buckle the dough from the cage on the chopping board, put a layer of vegetable oil on each dough, stack them together to cool, and then cut them into thin strips with a pendulum knife.
Sellers don't need to weigh when they sell. When pinching with three fingers, hold three bowls with equal weight. There won't be one less and there won't be one more. Add blanched mung bean sprouts, add salt, vinegar and sesame paste, and then knead with three fingers. Soak them in a Chili oil bowl and put them in a bowl. The white is blue and white, the red is brilliant red, and the saliva is full before the lips are raised.
And remember: don't forget to bring a handkerchief when eating cold rice noodles, or you will hurt your face if you keep eating.
2. Scorpion noodles
Qishan is a county rich in wheat and good at eating noodles. There are nine words: tough and soft, hot and sour, thin and fragrant. Tough and soft refers to the quality of noodles, hot and sour king refers to the quality of seasonings, and fried thin incense refers to the quality of soup.
Qishan noodles seem simple, but it is beyond the ability of ordinary people to achieve real taste. There are many fake signs on the market, and the customs can distinguish the authenticity. Look at the left fire and right view method and the rolling pin method.
Saozi, pork, must be cut into pieces with skin, and don't cook porridge if it is broken. Add oil to the pan, heat it, add it, stir-fry Jiang Mo and seasoning noodles. When the water is dry, boil vinegar in the pot and emit white smoke. Kill the soy sauce in the future and boil it in water. When the skin can be pinched, simmer with salt until the meat is rotten and take it out. Roll out the dough, hydrate the dough, knead it into a floccule, knead it into a ball, and then roll it back. Then rub, rub again, repeat. Then roll it as thin as paper, finely cut it into silk, turn it into lotus flowers in a pot with boiling water, fish a nest of silk in a bowl, pour it with minced meat, and eat only noodles instead of soup.
In Qishan, it is a woman's ability to roll long noodles, otherwise it is a shame at home. On the morning after the wedding, there was a grand rolling ceremony: after the guests were seated, the newlywed wife rolled the noodles herself to show her ability. So when her daughter was seven years old, her mother taught her skills and used a rolling pin to put the stool on the chopping board.
3. Chilled meat and Chinese hamburger
This is not bacon. Bacon is salted and cooked in soup. Soup, soup stock, two years a year, three generations and four generations, the longer the age, the better the taste and color; Boil, put the meat in the soup pot, with the skin facing upwards, add Shao wine, salt, crystal sugar, onion, ginger, star anise, cinnamon and tsaoko, boil with high fire, turn to low heat and simmer, and the water will be round without turning the waves.
You can eat bacon alone or with wine. However, if you really want to appreciate its flavor, you'd better eat it with hot steamed buns that have just been baked. This is the so-called "meat steamed stuffed bun". It was the steamed bread that caught the meat, and it was said that the meat caught the steamed bread. In order to emphasize the beauty of meat, the buyer ignored the norms of language. Strangely, all consumers recognize this obviously wrong name, which shows the power of the beauty of meat.
Nowadays, people in cities and towns don't like to eat fat. Butchers always try their best to buy lean meat through the back door, but this kind of meat is fat but not greasy, thin and slag-free, and is deeply loved by foodies. Therefore, there have been many city operators in recent years, and shops can be seen everywhere in the streets and alleys.
When a Shanghai woman came to Xi 'an, she was destined to be slim and on a diet. She lingered in front of a shop for a long time, thirsty but afraid to eat. The shopkeeper understood, chewed and chewed, and said, "My family has been cooking bacon for three generations. For 50 years, I have eaten six China buns every day. You see I am fat and thin. " The woman went to 80 stores in a row, and when she saw that the sellers were all capable people, she believed that the advertisements were accurate, so she gritted her teeth and quit.
4. Mutton bread pieces in soup
Bones, sheep bones, whole sheep bones, put them in a clear water pot and stew them over high fire. Two hours later, it floated, leaving nothing behind. Put the old seasoning bag to improve the taste, and put the meat pieces into the new seasoning bag to improve the taste. Compacted and covered with meat board. After that, the fire overflowed with a bang, and then, with a slow fire, people can turn off the lights and sleep. When I woke up, the room was full of fragrance, and the rotten meat soup was thick and the color was like milk. This mutton is cooked.
Nine tenths of flour and one tenth of yeast. Mixing, stirring and kneading. Make two or two buns, and if they are left-handed [left-handed] [left-handed] [left-handed], the edges will be ridged. You can keep the wine warm for a long time when you bake cigarettes. If the wine is not hot, you can turn on the cigarette, pick it up and put it flat on your palm, and your palm will feel itchy. This method of making steamed bread.
Diners, pay money not to make ends meet, but to break buns with clean hands, like bees [leeks fall on the upper right of the left month]. One is to experience the fun of handicrafts, and the other is to chat with friends about literature and art, often pull business, how to break it, big and small, thick and fine, showing the temperament of eating goods; According to the shape of steamed bread, the chef cooks in different ways, such as soup, dry bubble, water enclosure and single walk, orders soup with steamed bread, flavours it with soup, cooks with strong fire, and fills the bowl at the right time. After cooking for ten years and entering the operating room, you can know the voice and appearance of every diner, even worse than Master Liu Zhuang Ma Yi.
There is a man in Wuwei Lane, Xi 'an, who lived for 70 years. Twenty years ago, I came to dinner once a day, waited until the buns were broken, then cooked, bought three buns, ate a bowl, and took the broken buns back. Tomorrow, I will cook the broken buns and buy new ones. So repeated, uninterrupted. On his deathbed, he died of a broken steamed stuffed bun, which his family put in the coffin.
5, Chili pepper garlic sheep blood
Pull the sheep down, white knife in, red knife out, blood in the basin. Filter out impurities with a ponytail basket, pour in the same amount of salt water, stir evenly with a thin stick, condense into pieces, cut into smaller pieces, put them in a boiling pot, and cook until the blood is as firm as tender tofu. Take it out, it's reddish brown, and its tongue is slightly salty. At this time, it is made of sheep blood and can be soaked in a clear water basin for later use.
In the early morning, or at night, there are food stalls in the streets and alleys, and the decoration is very simple. There are bowls and lamps on a wooden frame, which are placed in salt, sauce, vinegar, garlic water, oil pepper and sesame oil. Next to the wooden frame is a stove. There is a pot on the stove. Water does not tumble when it boils. Put the sheep's blood cut into small squares into a pot and cook it. Sheep blood is caught in a bowl, and there is not much soup. Can be served with various seasonings: the fresh and tender soup of sheep blood is spicy, choking, salty and pungent with pepper and fennel.
There is a man in Xianyang who is short of everything except money. It can also be said that there is nothing, just illness. Being sick is not a serious illness, and you are weak and often catch a cold. Chinese medicine tells us that drinking half a bowl of ginseng chicken soup every day for half a month will eradicate the cold. The man patted his wallet and laughed it off. Selling Chili, garlic and sheep's blood said: buy sheep's bones and mash soup and drink a bowl every morning; Eat another bowl of sheep blood every night. So I got sick after January in the morning and evening.
6, persimmon paste collapse
Lintong has fire crystal persimmon, bright as fire crystal, and the meat is fine without hard core. Think while eating, and fill in one person and miss the whole family. But the season is limited and difficult to bring, so persimmon paste collapse came into being. Peel the soft persimmons, remove their pedicels, and put them into a basin and stir them into a paste. Add flour to make persimmon batter. With iron as the hand, the convex edge in the outer concave is two centimeters high. Spread the batter with a shovel and fry it in the oil pan; When the batter is cooked to 50%, float up and turn over and fry; So just wait until the fire color is even on both sides and eat it a few times.
However, many buyers are reluctant to eat, the color is too golden and lovely, and they are reluctant to bite carefully in their mouths and swallow it half-heartedly, causing their hearts to burn.
Lintong people fry the paste best, and there are always people around the oil pan, so there is a bachelor who just looks at it and doesn't buy it. His mouth is wide open and his nose is full of fragrance.
7.a pot of camellia oleifera
It was late at night, and there was a little light in the alley of the town. Walking slowly, it was selling pots of camellia oleifera. The sellers are all old men, wearing felt hats in winter and cattail fans hanging on their belts in summer, shouting loudly, which is very sonorous.
The so-called camellia oleifera is to mix flour and seasoning noodles into thick paste with cold water, slowly slide into the boiling water pot and stir evenly without bumping, then add almonds, sesame seeds and indica rice, and stir while burning on low fire. Add soy sauce, salt noodles, pepper and monosodium glutamate, and stir while burning on low heat. It is completely necessary to stir until the color turns yellow, the oil tea thickens and the surface has cracks.
The so-called kettle is a big kettle with a handle and a long mouth. In order to keep warm, it is wrapped in a cotton cover, such as a kettle to dress. Especially in winter, his wife put it there swollen. The old man is a standing pot, and the pot is a squatting old man.
In the evening, there were people who went to the theatre, danced and had trysts, and a pot of camellia oleifera became the best food in the supper. Only the old man shouted, "Hot oil tea! Hot-mouthed camellia oleifera! " The bowl is cold.
8. Guo Kun of Ganxian County
One of the eight eccentrics in Guanzhong: steamed buns are like pot lids. The cover is flat, the helmet is convex and hard. If you knock it, it will be like stone and iron. One year, a teenager came back from grandma's house with a pot helmet, and there was hail in the middle, all big eggs, which killed many chickens and sheep. Teenagers wear a pot helmet on their heads, which has the function of a helmet. He walked 10 miles without injury or fracture. Hard, but crisp, toothless old people especially like it, and the more you chew it, the more delicious it becomes.
The ingredients are simple, if flour 10 kg, water 4 kg, alkaline flour 7 yuan, fermented flour can be 7 Liang in summer, 1.5 kg in winter and 1 kg in spring and autumn. The making method is also simple, but we should work hard to master the water temperature according to the season. First, make dough blocks, put them on the table and press them with wooden poles, press them hard, edge them, pour them evenly, then cut them into two pieces, add yeast and alkaline water respectively, press them again, and press them hard until people sweat, and the dough is smooth and moist, and cover them with a wet cloth. From a sexual point of view, the cake block is divided into one kilogram of flour, rolled into a round cake with a diameter of seven inches and a thickness of about eight points, coated with a layer, turned three times and turned two times, and the skin is slightly bulging. In the Guokui store, the seller said that the steamed stuffed bun was not folded by hand, but cut with a knife. The knife is a long knife, and the cutting method is cut on an inclined plane, which is very graceful. Those who have been selling pot helmets have never been robbed by others. Knives make everything terrible, and pot helmets can also be used as shields at any time.
According to the legend of the village, Guo Kun was created by ancient soldiers. Absolutely.
9.brick cake
Pan cake, cake made with pan. Retort is brown, cake is brown with dates, retort bowl is small and thick porcelain, and glaze boat is brown.
There are four levels to make a glutinous rice cake: soaking rice, rice is glutinous rice, water is clear water, soaking for one day, soaking rice hearts, washing several times, removing foam and draining water. Two containers, first dates, then rice, one layer at a time, more than one layer, and finally capped with dates. Three fires work, the fire cooks for a long time, and the slow fire cooks until noon. Fourthly, adding water, namely adding warm water to the jujube rice in the retort to mix the jujube rice, and adding cold water into the cauldron from the air outlet to make the hot air generated in the cauldron rush into the retort. Retort pouch is addictive. There was a writer who ran at 7 am, ate three bowls at the rice cake stall at 8 am, came back and closed the door until 4 pm. He has been writing books for several years, strong, dark and short-sighted.
10, Geto
Northern Shaanxi dialect is called Getuo, and Guanzhong is called Ma Shi and Monkey Er. Taking buckwheat flour as the material, the egg dough is kneaded on a clean straw hat for fine eating, and cut into thick slices for lazy eating. After the mutton soup is cooked, it stinks when poured into half a bowl.
You can't eat Getuo without mutton soup. There is a folk saying that "buckwheat noodles with mutton soup follow closely". Gerto is a kind of rice with rich nutrition. You can put anything delicious in the mutton soup, such as yellow flowers, fungus, tofu and chestnuts. This thing has a nature: the hotter it is, the better it smells. But eating too much will hurt your stomach, remember.
Xi an Ben di gourmet
Xi 'an-"General Representative" Mutton Paomo
In fact, many people mentioned that the first impression of Shaanxi and xi 'an was "mutton in soup". The most unforgettable thing for local people is the rotten meat and soup in mutton buns, and the fun of breaking buns by themselves. Pick a dry bubble or water siege, add some hot sauce, and have a sweet, garlic and sour plum soup to relieve boredom. Anything else?
Xianyang-the "happiness of the elderly" that everyone loves to eat.
There are many delicious foods in Sanyuan County, Xianyang, and you can grab a lot if you just think about it. But today, Bian Xiao is going to introduce a little-known but delicious sandwich: old people like it!
Hanzhong-Hot rice skin, one of the Hanzhong packages.
I always think that the hot rice skin in Hanzhong is more delicious than the cold rice skin we usually eat, which is probably related to the fact that heat can disperse fragrance better. By the way, I heard that the Hanzhong set meal consisting of hot rice skin, vegetable tofu and peanut porridge is the correct way to eat ~
Weinan-a face with "background"
Water chestnut noodles are unique to Weinan area and are also the favorite snacks of local people. The pronunciation of the word "xué" is written as "Xuanmian" because the word "Xuanmian" is pronounced as "Ji" in Heyang dialect. There is a local saying called "Don't eat noodles, don't look at the thread, don't go to Heyang County", which is very representative.
Tongchuan-not hemp food, but nest noodles.
All the delicious foods in the world have been eaten, only Yaozhou Wo Wo noodles ",and the highest praise in Tongchuan is Yaozhou Wo Wo noodles. Many people regard it as hemp food. At first glance, it looks a bit like it. It's round and lovely. In fact, it is to "pound" with chopsticks, which is not as laborious as hemp food. If you can eat a bowl, it will definitely make people feel very comfortable.
Baoji Qishan noodles with minced meat
In our Shaanxi province, there is a kind of noodles that can stand up in shape, color, fragrance and taste, and has the characteristics of "thin gluten, light frying, sour and spicy fragrance", which only matches the Qishan whistle in Baoji. Just looking at the red Chili oil and smelling the sour soup will make people drool!
Yulin-Yellow Steamed Bread on the Tip of the Tongue
Yes, this is the yellow bun that makes the national audience drool! Watching Huang Chengcheng celebrate, and then embellishing with red dates and red bean paste, I want to take a bite! Not only the taste is soft and sweet, but also fermented with millet flour, which is rich in nutrition and not afraid of indigestion. Think about it. Do you think the dessert is very weak now?
Yan 'an-Soft Rice Oil Cake with Han Characteristics
Yan 'an soft rice oil cake is also called rice cake and jujube cake. The raw materials are similar to yellow steamed bread, all of which are millet, which can be salty and sweet, fried and steamed, and tastes like food itself. It is said that when the Central Red Army successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, Yan 'an people entertained the Red Army soldiers with oil cakes.
Shangluo-Potatoes Can Save the World
Potato is a delicious food that makes people want to cry, and it is also necessary for smart Shangluo people to make potato cakes. Cooked and mashed, it is soft and delicious potato Zanba! Can be served with sauerkraut soup, Chili and so on. Potato control is absolutely necessary!
Ankang —— "Hard dish" Ziyang steamer
This is a domineering dish, which makes people stare at it and is really authentic. This dish is big, well-made, original and delicious, and it is a must-have dish for local people on holidays. It will be very festive to watch!
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