How many kinds of ancient cold weapons were there?

Long weapons of thorns, thorns, hooks and pecks in ancient China. Generally, it is characterized by a short blade extending transversely at the end, and the blade front is inward, and a long handle is installed to hook or peck through the enemy. The earliest stone knives, axes, sickles and other primitive tools developed into stone knives and bronze knives. GE has a variety of shapes and sizes. According to the records of the examination, Ge Guang's specifications are as follows.

2 inches, 7 inches in length, 6 inches in length, 8 inches in length and weighing 1 kg 14. The handle is 6 feet 6 inches long. But in fact, the scale of Ge is not uniform. The standard Ge consists of three parts: Ge head, Ge handle and bronze statue.

[spear]

A long straight stabbing weapon with a sharp blade. Assassination weapons or throwing weapons used by most ethnic groups in the world in hunting and war in the past. Appeared in the paleolithic age. The earliest spear was a sharpened stick, and later spears were all equipped with spears on the spear shaft. Total length1_ 5-5m. Shi Mao and bone spears were used in the Stone Age, and metal spears were used in the Bronze Age. Spears were most widely used in the Iron Age. Roman infantry were equipped with heavy and long throwing spears and spears. In the Middle Ages, cavalry and infantry used spears. In ancient Rome, spears were common weapons for soldiers on foot and in cars. Soldiers usually carry throwing spears on spearthrowers. 15 ~16th century, Russian spears mainly used edged spears made of iron or precision cast sword copper. The head of the spear head is called the spear head, and the spear head sleeved on the gun shaft is called the spear helmet. There is a gold crowbar ring at the end of the spear. Most japonica rice with spears and helmets are made into spheres. Before the bayonet appeared, the infantry used a light spear with a long pole, and before the 1930s, the cavalry used this spear. in China. Spear, also known as pin and plating, evolved into a gun. Spear consists of four parts: spear chop, skeleton, handle and tail statue. A spear wedge is a bladed part of a spear, with a ridge in the center line and some blood grooves on both sides. Under the blade is the skeleton [kettle], and the road is conical. Used to insert the spear handle. The handle is made of bamboo or wood, and the length is 2 feet or 2 feet 4 feet. In order to prevent the spear from falling off, there are often two loops or two small holes on both sides, so that the spear can be firmly tied to the spear handle or nailed with a rope. There is a (missing word) at the end of the handle, which is used to insert the ground. At first, sharp stones or bone horns were used as spears and tied to bamboo poles. Spears in Shang and Zhou dynasties were made of bronze and were divided into Emirates spears and Yi spears. After the Warring States period, it was made of iron. Due to the appearance and rise of guns, the role of spears weakened, and spears gradually evolved into guns after the Jin Dynasty.

[gun]

An ancient long-thorn weapon. According to Li Qian's "Taibai Silence", when the two armies confronted each other, they stabbed the enemy with guns; When camping, the tree gun is the camp; When crossing the river, the gun was tied into a raft. A gun is shaped like a spear. First cut the bamboo pole and wood into sharp points, and then add copper or iron to judge the spear head. In the Jin dynasty, the spear head was changed to a short and pointed form. In the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and beyond, guns became the main weapons of the army. There are four kinds of guns in Tang Dynasty: lacquer gun, wooden gun, self-propelled gun and stick gun. Lacquer guns are short and used by cavalry. Wooden spearmen are used by infantry, and the other two are used by imperial guards. There are many kinds of guns in the Song Dynasty, and there are some guns in the book Wu Yao. Double hook gun, single hook gun, ring gun, flat wood gun, crow neck gun, key gun, shuttle gun, fading gun, Taining pen gun, short-edged gun, grab gun (two kinds), seaweed gun, crutch gun, crutch gun, etc. The Ming army claimed that guns were still "the first of their own blades", mainly including horn guns, arrow guns, dragon sword and guns, and javelin at hand. In Qing Dynasty, there were envy guns, pen guns, hook guns and spear guns. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the war was over, all kinds of pike tended to be single, with flat head and round bottom, and there were several copper hoops on the barrel, which was close to the spearhead. This kind of gun has been used in China's great workers' and peasants' democratic revolution. The revolutionary base areas in the north are called red tassels and the revolutionary people in the south are called darts.

[halberd]

In ancient times, it was a long-handled weapon combining ge with spear or spear with axe. China stamps are also called people. Spine, etc. , is the fusion of ge and spear, chinese odyssey. China's hilt has a straight blade in front and a horizontal blade on one side. It has four functions of hooking, pecking, stabbing and cutting, and its lethality is stronger than that of kudzu and spear. The basic shape is spears and spears mounted on wooden handles. According to Gong Ji, the specifications of the Western Zhou Dynasty are: the stamp is half an inch wide and the inside is four and a half inches long. Hu is 6 inches long, the auxiliary length is 7.5 inches, the thorn length is 6 inches, the weight is 1 Jin 4 Liang, and the handle length is 1 Zhang 6 inches. At present, the earliest bronze seals of Yi Mao and Hege unearthed in Taixi Shang Dynasty site in Tang Cheng, Hebei Province. It was widely used in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Han and Jin Dynasties. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was gradually replaced by guns and became a ceremonial weapon, which was eliminated after the Tang Dynasty.

Bow and arrow. Short for "bow" or "arrow". Around 3000 BC, China used a cold weapon-bow and arrow. It is the earliest long-range cold weapon in the world, and it has been fighting for a long time. Because the early bows and shafts were made of wood, bamboo and other materials, it is difficult to preserve them so far. The earliest bows and arrows discovered by Qi Jin in 1963 included a 2.8 cm long stone arrow made of thin flint, which was unearthed in the late Paleolithic site of Suzhiyu, Shanxi Province (about 2000 BC), and a stone arrow unearthed from Chu Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province (476-2438 BC). The bow arm was made of bamboo, and the middle part of the bow was made of four layers of bamboo pieces. And the animal ribs and horns in the form of colloidal sheets are adhered to the outside, and then wrapped in silk and coated with pigments for reinforcement. It has been more than 5,000 years since the bow and arrow came out, and it is still used by people, and it is listed as the equipment of people's favorite sports events. There are many beautiful and moving stories about bows and arrows in ancient China. The elephant happened in 1, more than 300 years ago in Xue Sanjian Ding Tianshan Mountain. Xue (A.D. 6 14 ~ 683), a general of the Tang Dynasty, was ordered to lead his troops out of Tianshan Mountain to pacify the Tiele rebels. During the confrontation between the two armies, Xue Yi shot a bow and fired three arrows in succession, killing three generals of Tiele rebels. The rebels in Tiele suddenly became afraid, fled everywhere and surrendered in defeat. Since then, the story of Xue's "Three Arrows Determined Tianshan Mountain" has been passed down to this day.