Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What you don't know about Ganzhou New Year customs?

What you don't know about Ganzhou New Year customs?

During the traditional Chinese New Year festival, many people put aside their busy schedules and return home to celebrate family reunion. The New Year customs are different in every place. We all know that there are many Hakka people in Ganzhou. So what are the New Year customs of Hakka people? In this issue, I will take you to learn about the Spring Festival customs in Ganzhou.

The last day of the Lunar New Year is called "New Year's Eve", which is also called "Dainian Asr Night" by the Hakka people. The first day of the first month, the first day of the lunar year, is commonly known as the first day of the New Year, and the second and third days are called the Spring Festival. The Hakka people's New Year's Eve covers the Chinese New Year, which begins on the 24th day of the 12th month of the Lunar Calendar and lasts until the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year, when the Lantern Festival is celebrated.

From the first year into the boundary to New Year's Eve, the Hakka people put away their farm tools, busy around the pike to do the New Year's goods, household hands to play the yellow yuan rice 馃, frying oil 馃zi, do sugar rice bubble, playing face piece, hemp cake and other colors of cakes, to welcome the New Year. One of the important activities is "dust sweeping" to show that the old and welcome the new, so that the family look new.

The twenty-fourth day of the Lunar New Year for the "small year", dinner is more sumptuous, after the meal to sacrifice the stove, to send the "God of the stove", the day is called "steal the heart of the day", the Hakka people more on this day! The Hakka people mostly "move the earth" on this day, without the need to ask a gentleman to look at the direction of the feng shui as well as choose the time, as on the winter solstice.

"New Year's Eve" is also known as "New Year's Eve", this day, the door of every household are posted on the Spring Festival couplets, lintels and windows are also pasted on the red paper strips. On this day, every family slaughtered chickens and ducks. Going to the ancestral hall to honor the ancestors, indicating that the New Year's Day will not forget the kindness of the ancestors. New Year's Eve New Year's Eve dinner, eat especially early, usually four or five o'clock in the afternoon on the start, have been eating until the evening, the family **** eat a reunion dinner, with the drink of the New Year's Eve, the children celebrate the grown-ups, the elderly congratulations on the new year. After the meal ritual stove, welcome the God of the stove, and then the whole family hands, clean the dining room, cleaning dishes, all tableware should be scalded with boiling water to remove the smell of oil, meat and fish, commonly known as "net fast".

Next, the adults took out new clothes, so that the whole family put on the holiday dress. All large and small rooms in the home are lit, the main hall or dining room burning charcoal stoves or fire pits, to burn the largest tree pockets, called feeding the New Year's Eve pig, to symbolize the next year to raise big fat pigs, a bumper crop. Adults pack red envelopes to the child pressure, told the child obedient, study hard, people grow a year, to be more understanding, the family sat around the stove, "the New Year's Eve", looking back to the old year, looking forward to the next year, all night long.

Midnight on the first day of the first month of the zero hour, people scrambled to burn incense and firecrackers to meet the New Year, is called "grab spring", that the earlier you get up the more blessed this year. The head of the household to open the door cannon, to the "auspicious" direction, known as "traveling". Early in the morning, they put on new clothes, pay respect to their ancestors first, and then to their elders, saying "Congratulations on the New Year". Men with young boys to bring a basket of tea, wine, fish and meat sacrificed to the community, the Dragon God; children invited the crowd together to drive the cattle into the mountains, and all the way to the firecrackers to send off, it is called "send the spring cattle".

Breakfast vegetarian (Ganxian Wangmu ferry around the local all-day vegetarian), said to eat a year of Kang Kang Jian Jian, intended to avoid disasters to protect health. Is the day, adults and children all day fun, but not out of the house, especially children sitting on the threshold of other people's homes, women in the sun ping or their own yard ping on the wool, nano-soles, insoles, casual chat. Men play cards or play "counting beans", children like to set off firecrackers, etc., the whole village seems very lively. Beginning of the second year to visit friends and relatives to pay tribute to the New Year, the beginning of the new year to see each other "congratulations on wealth", each family by an adult with a child to go to the elders to pay tribute to the New Year, the old days of juniors to the elders kneel, elders to the children to send a red packet to press the New Year's Eve, and say some words of good luck, the pressure of how much of the New Year's Eve money according to the affinity of the blood lineage, the friendship of the thickness varies, how much there is to beat the hair.

Religious believers go to the mountains on this day to worship God and Buddha. General family from the second day of the year to prepare "nine dragons plate", inside the preserved duck, pig liver, sausage and other snacks, plus peanuts, melon seeds, fruit plate to guests until the first month of the fifteenth out of the Lantern Festival. Inside the relatives visit more than to have eat wine lady eggs eat full bowl and other hospitality. At this festival, the countryside around a wealth of cultural and recreational activities, please opera (performed in the ancestral ancestral hall of the stage), singing tea, playing dragon lanterns, lion lanterns, carp lanterns, lion fighting, etc., from the second until the first night of the first month of the fifteenth night, reaching a climax after the scattered lights.

After the founding of the country, the Spring Festival is still a major holiday. Before the festival, to carry out activities to support the military and love the people, party and government military leaders visited the garrison armed police officers and soldiers, public security police, martyrs and military families, homes for the elderly, send condolences, condolence letters. Each unit visited retired old comrades. Neighbors and friends visit each other.

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