Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What traditional handicrafts are there?

What traditional handicrafts are there?

There are seven famous folk handicrafts.

The first kind: beaded handicrafts, folk artists are ingenious, stringing beads of different colors into various shapes, which are very cute, including rabbits, puppies and some small ornaments, which are very interesting.

The second type: bamboo weaving crafts, bamboo strips are intricate, interspersed in an appropriate way, becoming exquisite small lanterns. From a distance, they look like beehives. Bamboo weaving painting is very lovely and lifelike, which can feast people's eyes. I have to admire the craftsman's spirit of Excellence and unlimited creativity.

The third kind: porcelain crafts, each teacup and small bowl is handmade, which not only makes the cold porcelain warm, but also adds a sense of craftsman to it.

The fourth type: handicraft industry combining carpentry and shipbuilding. Most of the original ships were made of wood, and the original ships were built after the model was determined, which reflected the carpenter's exquisite and rigorous skills. The carpenter made a boat with beads on it. Ships can not only float on the water, but also glow at night. Children love it!

Fifth, woodcarving and painting techniques. A rotten piece of wood seems to be reborn through the hands of a carpenter. The combination of a painting and a piece of wood can be so harmonious. This kind of work is very popular. I really want to keep it at home. It's very tasty.

Sixth: clay sculpture crafts: mostly used for religious portraits and sculpture sketches. It is highly reducible and common, and has certain artistic value. There are figures, animals and plants in clay sculpture crafts, and each piece can reflect the exquisite skills of clay sculpture craftsmen.

Seventh: Gold and silver colored embroidery handicrafts, a national intangible cultural heritage, are exquisitely embroidered and the patterns are unparalleled, which makes people gasp in admiration. Gold and silver colored embroidery "full of gold" is lifelike, and every Long Lin is clearly visible. Gold and silver are intertwined and dazzling. How many of the seven handmade works of art have you seen?

There are many traditional handicrafts, and incomplete statistics show that there are more than 70 kinds.

Handicraft is the crystallization of thousands of years of human wisdom, passed down from generation to generation, benefiting society and improving the quality of life.

Traditional handicrafts include: bamboo weaving, bamboo carving, jade bamboo carving, wood carving, clay sculpture, stone carving, face changing, forged copper, gold carving, silk reeling, Tang Hua, micro carving, nuclear carving, puppet, batik, oiled paper umbrella, bamboo fan, embroidery, brocade, paper cutting, kite, mask, brick carving and sugar carving.

China's art is extensive and profound, and its traditional craft forms are varied. Let me introduce you.

1. Paper umbrella, also known as oil-paper umbrella, is a traditional handicraft of Han nationality. As a paper umbrella or cloth umbrella originated in China, it has a history of nearly a thousand years. The paper umbrella is exquisite in workmanship, beautiful in shape, light and durable, and full of local color. Together with bodiless lacquerware and horn comb, it is also called the "three treasures" of Fuzhou. At the traditional wedding in China, when the bride gets married and gets off the sedan chair, the matchmaker will cover the bride with a red oiled paper umbrella to ward off evil spirits. In religious celebrations, you can often see an oil-paper umbrella propped on a sedan chair as a shelter from the wind and rain, which means perfection and serves as a symbol of people's shelter from rain, sun and evil spirits.

2. Chinese knot

"Rope" and "God" are homophonic, and China culture once worshipped rope in its formation stage. According to written records: "Nu Wa leads the rope in the mud and holds it like a human being." Because the rope is like a coiled snake dragon, China people are descendants of the dragon. In prehistoric times, the image of the dragon god was reflected by the change of knots.

The word "knot" is also a word that expresses strength, harmony and full of feelings, giving people a feeling of reunion, intimacy and warmth. "knot" and "auspicious" are homophonic. "Auspicious" is the eternal pursuit theme of mankind. As a vital folk art, "Jie" naturally thrives as the essence of China traditional culture and has been passed down to this day.

3. Structure

Cloth: Cloth is a wonderful flower in China folk arts and crafts. China ancient folk fabrics are mainly used for the decoration of clothes, shoes and hats, bed curtains, bags, backpacks and other small items (such as headscarves, sachets, fan belts, purses, handkerchiefs, etc.). ), toys, etc. These daily necessities are not only beautiful and elegant, but also enhance the strength and wear resistance of fabrics.

Step 4 Embroidery

Embroidery, also known as silk embroidery, is one of the excellent traditional national handicrafts in China. According to the Zhang Fu system recorded in Shangshu four thousand years ago, it is stipulated that "clothes are embroidered with paintings"; In addition, there is a description of "plain clothes and Zhu embroidery" in the Book of Songs. In the Song Dynasty, the fashion of advocating embroidery clothing gradually became popular among the people, which also promoted the development of silk embroidery technology in China. Embroidery in Ming Dynasty has become a very expressive work of art, resulting in Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery, which are also called "four famous embroideries".

Palace lanterns, also known as palace lanterns, have a history of thousands of years in China. Today, Palace Lantern has become an indispensable symbol of China traditional culture. Palace lanterns began in the Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. They have a strong traditional flavor. As the name implies, palace lanterns are lamps used in the court. They are mainly made of fine wood, with silk yarn and glass as the skeleton and painted with various patterns. They are famous for their elegance and court style.

Because most of them are used by the palace, they have to be equipped with various complex and exquisite decorative elements in the later period to show the luxury and preciousness of the emperor from the side. Palace lanterns are divided into octagons, hexagons and quadrangles, and the screen patterns of each screenshot are auspicious, healthy and longevity, good luck and so on.

The answers to this question shared above are all personal opinions and suggestions. I hope the answer to this question I shared can help everyone.

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Finally, here I am. I wish you all a happy life, good health, prosperous family, all the best, great wealth every year and prosperous business. Thank you!

20 18 In May, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly released the first batch of national traditional craft revitalization catalogues. Traditional crafts are divided into 383 items in 14 category, including spinning, dyeing, embroidery, garment making, weaving and binding, carving, furniture making, metal processing, paper cutting and carving, ceramic firing, study making, printing and mounting, food making, Chinese medicine processing, appliance making, etc.

China's traditional handicrafts have a long history and were created by the general public. Handicrafts in different periods are presented in different materials, forms and technologies. Most handicrafts are exquisite and ingenious, which embodies some ideas or entrusts some emotions. They are the material and spiritual cultural heritages in life culture and play a very important role in the history and culture of China. Then I'll talk about the "traditional handicrafts" that I know and have more inheritance value.

"Painting"

China is the first country to discover and use natural lacquer in the world, and has developed lacquerware manufacturing into a special technology, reaching a high level. Lacquerware, as one of the three major media carrying traditional culture, was developed and perfected in the Song Dynasty and spread to Japan.

"embroidery"

"Embroidery", also known as "needle embroidery", refers to embroidering various decorative patterns on fabrics with pointer lines. It is a traditional folk handicraft with a history of 2000-3000 years, which is mainly divided into "silk embroidery" and "feather embroidery". Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery and Yue embroidery are the most famous embroidery techniques!

"filigree mosaic"

"filigree inlay" or "flower inlay" originated from the "gold and silver inlay" process in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is a fine gold craft, which was specially made for the "royal family" in ancient times. It has a long history, exquisite craft, delicate and gorgeous. It is one of the "Eight Wonders of Yanjing".

"reeling"

"Silk reeling", also known as "silk carving", is the essence of traditional silk culture in China, and it is a kind of silk product with great ornamental and decorative value. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been one of the royal fabrics, used to weave the clothes of the Empress Dowager, the statues of royal power and the calligraphy and painting of celebrities. The weaving process is extremely meticulous, and the copied works are often better than the original ones, while the existing fine products are rare. Therefore, it has the reputation of "an inch of silk and an inch of gold".

"plastic products"

"Sculpture" is a folk handicraft made by kneading, molding and stacking, which is mainly divided into clay sculpture, dough sculpture, pottery sculpture and sugar sculpture. Plastic arts usually rely on craftsmen's "manual performance art", rely on manual modeling, and adopt different creative techniques from sculpture. Plastic arts are often combined with painting and decoration methods, and then painted after molding to increase the appreciation of works of art and auspicious and peaceful atmosphere.

"paper-cutting"

"Paper-cut" is a unique traditional folk handicraft in China, which was first discovered in China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Although "paper-cutting" is a popular folk handicraft, it is deeply loved by people. It is the most representative traditional folk handicraft culture in China, with very strong regional and national characteristics.

In the history of traditional handicrafts in China, there are many traditional handicrafts with characteristics or national characteristics. They are all the most powerful "witnesses" to record the changes of history and times.

Hello, I'm glad to answer "What are the traditional handicrafts?" For example, traditional handicrafts in China include dyeing, weaving, carpentry, embroidery, carving, etc. All kinds of handicrafts are made of different materials. I like knitting very much. Let me share with you the reasons why I like knitting sweaters.

1. First tailor the clothes, choose the knitting color according to your skin color, then choose the style that suits your temperament, and finally adopt the pattern with the best matching effect. This hand-knitted sweater can create your own unique dressing style, so I like knitting sweaters very much.

2, the exclusive single knitting sweater is a way of threading by hand, carefully weaving various patterns one by one. Every handmade sweater is its own exclusive product, which looks good both inside and outside. Wear your own knitted sweater so you don't have to worry about bumping into others. It is a very versatile street shooting item, so I like knitting sweaters very much.

3. Multi-purpose hand-knitted sweaters can be changed into other styles, which not only revitalizes old sweaters, but also adds new styles to sweaters. Multi-purpose can also show that I am diligent in managing my family. I don't care much about knitting sweaters from early autumn to cold winter, which solves the trouble that the wardrobe is always short of a dress, so I like knitting sweaters very much.

If you learn the skill of knitting a sweater, you can dress yourself up to the best with the least money, combine with the current fashion elements, knit at will and be your own designer. This is why I like knitting sweaters.

Traditional handicraft grinding saw, saw can also be said to be one of the necessary tools for every household in rural areas. If you escape, you have to find a master to polish it before you can use it easily. Is there a master who grinds saws in your hometown?

Hi, good evening, friends! Today is the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, and tomorrow is the Spring Festival! I am a creator in the field of handicrafts, and I like to make some ordinary things by myself. My creativity comes from the inspiration of life, and the following is my sharing: \r

Foreign iron manufactures household items such as furnace barrels, files and kettles. Making umbrellas with butter paper will also be lost in some areas. It is popular in our area to soak sorghum oranges, scrape the peel of sorghum oranges and weave kang mats. In recent years, every kang has been covered with this kind of kang mat. \r

Discount, passbook is used to seal grain, and every family has this kind of passbook. \r

This traditional handicraft will also be lost; There is also a handicraft, which weaves various utensils with wicker, such as grain hoarders, dustpans and dung baskets. There is also a kind of handicraft, which pastes various paper pots with newspapers and holds household gadgets, such as needlework. \r

My share is here! Thank you very much for taking the time to finish reading my question and answer! Handwork is a kind of inheritance, an attitude and a skill! Finally, I wish everyone can make what they want, thank you! \r

It's an honor to see this problem, and I'm glad to share my views and thoughts on it with you. Before it's too late, let's walk into this problem together. Now let's discuss it together.

I will share the following quality contents with you. First of all, I would like to share my personal views and thoughts on this issue. I also hope that my sharing can bring you help and happiness, and I hope that you will like my sharing.

There are seven famous folk handicrafts.

The first kind: beaded handicrafts, folk artists are ingenious, stringing beads of different colors into various shapes, which are very cute, including rabbits, puppies and some small ornaments, which are very interesting.

The second type: bamboo weaving crafts, bamboo strips are intricate, interspersed in an appropriate way, becoming exquisite small lanterns. From a distance, they look like beehives. Bamboo weaving painting is very lovely and lifelike, which can feast people's eyes. I have to admire the craftsman's spirit of Excellence and unlimited creativity.

The third kind: porcelain crafts, each teacup and small bowl is handmade, which not only makes the cold porcelain warm, but also adds a sense of craftsman to it.

The fourth type: handicraft industry combining carpentry and shipbuilding. Most of the original ships were made of wood, and the original ships were built after the model was determined, which reflected the carpenter's exquisite and rigorous skills. The carpenter made a boat with beads on it. Ships can not only float on the water, but also glow at night. Children love it!

Fifth, woodcarving and painting techniques. A rotten piece of wood seems to be reborn through the hands of a carpenter. The combination of a painting and a piece of wood can be so harmonious. This kind of work is very popular. I really want to keep it at home. It's very tasty.

Sixth: clay sculpture crafts: mostly used for religious portraits and sculpture sketches. It is highly reducible and common, and has certain artistic value. There are figures, animals and plants in clay sculpture crafts, and each piece can reflect the exquisite skills of clay sculpture craftsmen.

Seventh: Gold and silver colored embroidery handicrafts, a national intangible cultural heritage, are exquisitely embroidered and the patterns are unparalleled, which makes people gasp in admiration. Gold and silver colored embroidery "full of gold" is lifelike, and every Long Lin is clearly visible. Gold and silver are intertwined and dazzling.

My wonderful sharing above is the answer and opinion about this question, all of which are my personal thoughts and opinions. At the same time, I hope that the answer to this question I shared can help everyone.

I also hope that everyone will like my answer. If you have a better answer and opinion on this question, please share your comments and join us in this topic.

Here, I sincerely wish you all a happy day, happy work and good health, and also wish you a good development in the media industry. Thank you.

Finally, everyone is welcome to speak freely on this issue. If you like me, remember to pay attention to it and share and answer my thoughts and opinions for you every day.

Mian embroidery in Kaifeng, Henan Province is said to have originated from handicraft culture in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mian embroidery is the root of Chinese embroidery culture. Now there is a listed company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which creates embroidery works of various styles, focusing on the development of traditional handicrafts and inheriting the embroidery milestones of several generations.