Guangzhou historical buildings

First, Guangzhou's famous landmarks which are in what district

Haizhu District: Canton Tower, Pazhou Exhibition Tianhe District: CITIC Square, West Tower, Huacheng Square Museum, Opera House Yuexiu District: Zhongshan Memorial Hall, the Five Sheep Statue, Zhenhai Building Liwan District: Chen Ancestral Temple, White Swan Baiyun District: Guangzhou Stadium Huadu District: Baiyun International Airport Brief introduction to the main famous buildings in Guangzhou: 1, Canton Tower Canton Tower (English: Canton Tower), also known as the new TV tower in Guangzhou, nicknamed the Little Barbarian Waist, is located in Guangzhou City, Haizhu District (Yezhou Island) Chigang Tower near the south bank of the Pearl River, 125 meters away from the Pearl River, and the Pearl River New City, Flower City Plaza, Haixinsha Island, across the river.

The main body of the tower of Guangzhou Tower is 454 meters high, the antenna mast is 146 meters high, with a total height of 600 meters . It is the tallest tower in China and the second tallest tower in the world, second only to the Tokyo Skytree.

Guangzhou Tower tower body 168 meters - 334.4 meters at the "Spider-Man stacks", is the world's highest and longest air walking ladder. At 422.8 meters, there is a revolving restaurant, which is the highest revolving restaurant in the world.

The top of the tower has a Ferris wheel at 450~454 meters, which is the highest Ferris wheel in the world. The antenna mast at 455 meters to 485 meters is equipped with the "Speed Sky" rappelling ride, which is the world's highest vertical rappelling ride.

Antenna mast at 488 meters with outdoor photography viewing platform, is the world's highest outdoor viewing platform, beyond the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai 442 meters outdoor viewing platform, as well as Canada's National Television Tower 447 meters of the height of the "sky cover". 2, Zhongshan Memorial Hall Zhongshan Memorial Hall is located in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Dongfeng Middle Road, is the people of Guangzhou and overseas Chinese to commemorate Mr. Sun Yat-sen capital construction.

The construction of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall began in January 1929 and was completed in November 1931. 1956, a 5-meter high bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was recast in front of the hall.

In 1963, a large-scale renovation of the Memorial Hall was carried out, with all the roofs made of blue glazed tiles, an iron fence was added around the 60,000-square-meter park, and a lot of trees and flowers were planted in the park. The Guangzhou Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal building with a solemn and grand appearance and a strong national character.

The designer skillfully used the structural principles of building mechanics, the use of steel frame and reinforced concrete mixed structure, spanning 71 meters of building space without a column. 3, Chen Family Ancestral Hall The Chen Family Academy, commonly known as the Chen Family Ancestral Hall, is located on Zhongshan 7th Road in Guangzhou.

The Chen Family Ancestral Hall is the most rich in Guangdong's existing ancestral halls in Guangdong's artistic architectural complex, the layout of the strict and neat, well-decorated, opulent, is a national cultural relics key protection units. Since the 21st century, Chen's Academy has been selected twice as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng in the New Century" with the name of "Ancient Ancestral Halls and Fragrance", and has been regarded as the "cultural card of Guangzhou", becoming the most cultural and artistic museum and famous tourist attraction in the south of the Yangtze River. Characteristics of the museum and the famous tourist attractions.

4, Zhen Hai Building Zhen Hai Building, also known as Wang Hai Building, is located in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China Yuexiu Mountain (Yuexiu Park) on the small Panglong Gon, one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou City, Guangdong provincial cultural relics protection units. The building is 25 meters high, rectangular, 31 meters wide and 16 meters deep.

The following two layers of walls made of red sandstone masonry, more than three layers of brick walls, the outer wall layer by layer to reduce the number of layers, there are 5 layers of compound eaves, green glazed tiles cover, decorated with Shiwan glazed ao-yu flower ridges, vermilion walls made of green tile, magnificent, known as "the first victory in the South of the Lingnan". Zhenhai Building is located in the Yuexiu Mountain on the small Panglong Gon.

The building is also known as "Wang Hai Building", because the Zhuhai River was very wide, so the "Wang Jiang" into "Wang Hai". And because the building is five stories high, it is also commonly known as "five-story building".

In front of the building, there are monumental inscriptions, the right side of the display has 12 ancient cannons. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu thirteen years (1380), Yongjia Marquis Zhu Liangzu expansion of Guangzhou City, the north wall extended to the Yuexiu Hill, while building a five-story building on the hill to spectacular view.

Zhenhai Building has been destroyed five times and built five times in its history, the current building is a reinforced concrete structure, which was rebuilt in 1928 from a wooden frame, and became the Guangzhou Municipal Museum in 1929.

In 1950, it was renamed Guangzhou Museum, displaying the cultural relics and historical materials of the development of Guangzhou City for more than 2,000 years in different dynasties.

In March 2013, the Zhenhai Building was listed in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

5, Pazhou Exhibition March 15, 2004, China Foreign Trade Center and the Guangzhou Municipal People *** signed a memorandum of understanding, Foreign Trade Center formally obtained the right to operate and manage the Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center. At present, the Foreign Trade Center operates and manages two of the largest exhibition halls in Guangzhou City ---- China Export Commodities Fair Pazhou Complex (i.e., Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center) and Liuhua Road Complex, the two halls indoor exhibition halls with a total area of 250,000 square meters.

Among them, the first phase of Pazhou Complex covers an area of 414,000 square meters, construction area of 395,000 square meters, one, two floors of the 13 exhibition halls, show an area of about 130,000 square meters, the outdoor exhibition area of 22,000 square meters, officially put into use at the end of 2002, is the largest convention and exhibition center in Asia at present. 6、Guangzhou West Tower Guangzhou West Tower, also known as the Guangzhou International Finance Center, is located in the core financial and business district of Zhujiang New City, the southwestern part of Zhujiang New City, Guangzhou, China, east of Zhujiang Boulevard, west of Huaxia Road, south of Huazhou Road, north of Huacheng Boulevard, surrounded by five-star hotels and high-grade office buildings, and the Guangdong Provincial Museum, Guangzhou Grand Theater, the Guangzhou Municipal Library and the Second Children's Palace of Guangzhou City constitutes the five Pearl River New City. The building is a landmark of Zhujiang New City.

Its unique combination of regional height and function has become one of the most charming and business-energy landmarks in Guangzhou, injecting new momentum into the city's economic development. 7, Guangzhou Grand Theatre Guangzhou Grand Theatre is one of the landmark buildings on the new central axis of Guangzhou, and is currently the most advanced, most complete and largest comprehensive performing arts center in South China.

Located next to Huacheng Square in Zhujiang New City, it is a shining cultural landmark, boldly exploring a new model of theater management and reform and development for China. Designed by British-Iraqi designer Zaha Hadid, the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize for Architecture, the Guangzhou Grand Theater is her first and most famous work in China.

The Guangzhou Grand Theater looks like two stones washed by the water of the Pearl River, and its strange shape is full of whimsy. Dr. Harold Marshall, the world's top acoustic master, has crafted an acoustic system for the Guangzhou Grand Theatre that reaches a world-class level, enabling it to deliver a near-perfect audiovisual effect, which has been highly evaluated by the global architectural community and artists, and has won numerous awards for China.

Second, what are the famous ancient buildings in Guangzhou

1, the tomb of the King of South Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty The tomb of the King of South Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty is located on Xianggang Hill on Jiefang North Road in Guangzhou, and it is the mausoleum of the second king of the Kingdom of South Vietnam, Zhao眜, in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

Zhao Shi was the grandson of Zhao Tuo, known as Emperor Wen, who reigned from 137 to 122 BC. The tomb was discovered in June 1983, and the excavation was completed to establish the Museum of the King of the South Yue of the Western Han Dynasty in the same place, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

1983 excavations, unearthed artifacts in the "Emperor Wen line seal gold seal" a party, as well as "Zhao Shi" jade seal, proving the identity of the owner of the tomb. The unearthing of the tomb of King Wen of South Vietnam is regarded as one of the five major archaeological discoveries in modern China.

The tomb of King Wen of the Western Han Dynasty has been opened as a museum. 2, Flower Pagoda The Flower Pagoda is in the Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province.

The tower was built in Liang Datong three years (537 AD), and later destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt in the fourth year of Shao Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty (1097 AD).

After that, it was repaired many times. In 1980, when the tower was fully repaired, a brick inscription with the year number of the Northern Song Dynasty was found between the walls of the tower.

Brick and wood structure, plane octagonal, the appearance of nine floors, the interior with the dark layer **** seventeen floors, 57.6 meters high, pavilion type. The tower is a well-barrel structure, the first layer of 12 meters in diameter, and there are sub-steps.

Tower staircase for through the tower wall around the flat seat type, each layer of the tower body outer corridor around the layer eaves to green glazed tiles to cover the top of the roof, the eaves top of the slightly warped, shaped like a bird spreading its wings in the sunlight color glaze glory, Zhu Ban Bixi tile, Dan columns and powdered walls. The whole tower body front as nine carved flowers iterative, bright and colorful.

Tower top for the Yuan Zhizheng eighteen years (AD 1358) casting 9.14 meters high copper columns of thousands of Buddhas, columns are densely covered with 1,023 relief small Buddha, there are nine heavenly treasure plate, nine layers of the nine heavenly treasures wheel, one layer of the double-dragon treasure plate and eight chains and other components of the whole string of * * * weighing 5 tons. This tower is spectacular and gorgeous, sharp as the sky flower column, upright and handsome.

Flower Pagoda stands in the center of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou City, a lot of color, can be a bird's-eye view of the city scenery. The giant bronze Buddha statue and bronze Guanyin statue in the Six Banyan Temple are ancient relics of artistic value.

3, Guangxiao Temple Guangxiao Temple, one of Guangdong's famous ancient architectural complexes, is located in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Yuexiu District, the northern end of the Guangxiao Road near the net Hui Road. According to "Guangxiao Temple Records", the first for the second century BC South Vietnam King Zhao Jiande's former residence.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yu翻(Yu翻) of the State of Wu was banished to live here and set up an estate, which was called Yuyuan. After his death, his family made a temple.

The name of the temple has been changed several times, the initial name of the stop temple, the Eastern Jin Longan five years (401 years) called the five garden temple, the Tang Dynasty called the Qianming Fazhi Temple, the Five Dynasties of the Southern Han Dynasty called the Qianheng Temple, the Northern Song Dynasty called the Wanshou Zen Temple, the Southern Song Dynasty called the report on the wide filial piety of the temple, soon after the word for the word wide light, before renamed the light filial piety of the temple. Light Xiaoxiao Temple architectural structure is rigorous, the temple is majestic, especially the many cultural relics and historical sites.

Such as the Daxiongbao Hall, which was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Washing Bowl Spring excavated by Dharma during the Southern Dynasty, the Dzhifa Pagoda and the Stone Scripture Building during the Tang Dynasty, the Thousand Buddhas Iron Pagoda during the Southern Han Dynasty, the Sixth Ancestor's Hall and the Reclining Buddha Hall during the Song and Ming Dynasties, as well as the inscriptions and statues of Buddha, the Horse Tree, the Bodhi Tree, and so on, which are all precious Buddhist relics and monuments. In 1961, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

March 5, 1986, approved by the State Council, the temple by the religious sector management. 4, Zhen Hai Building Zhen Hai Building, also known as Wang Hai Building, is located in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China Yuexiu Mountain (Yuexiu Park) on the small Panglong Gon, one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou City, Guangdong provincial cultural relics protection units.

The building is 25 meters high, rectangular, 31 meters wide and 16 meters deep. The following two layers of walls with red sandstone masonry, more than three layers of brick walls, the outer wall layer by layer to reduce the number of layers, there are 5 layers of compound eaves, green glazed tiles, decorated with Shiwan glaze arowana ridges, Zhu red walls and green tiles into a majestic, known as "the first victory of the south of the mountain".

Zhenhai Building is located in the Yuexiu Mountain, small Panglong Gon. The building is also known as "Wang Hai Lou", because at that time the Zhuhai River was very wide, so the "Wang Jiang" to "Wang Hai".

And because the building is five stories high, it is also commonly known as "five-story building". In front of the building, there are monumental inscriptions, the right side of the display has 12 ancient cannons.

Ming Dynasty, Hongwu thirteen years (1380), Yongjia Marquis Zhu Liangzu expansion of Guangzhou City, the north wall extended to the Yuexiu Hill, while building a five-story building on the hill to spectacular look. Zhenhai building history has been five destroyed five built, the current building for the reinforced concrete structure, was rebuilt in 1928 by the wooden frame converted into.

In 1929, it became the Guangzhou Municipal Museum, and was renamed the Guangzhou Museum in 1950, displaying the cultural relics and historical materials of the development of the city of Guangzhou for more than 2,000 years in different dynasties.

In March 2013, Zhenhai Building was included in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 5, Chen's Academy Chen's Academy, commonly known as Chen's Ancestral Hall, is located in Zhongshan 7th Road, Guangzhou.

Chen's Academy was built in the fourteenth year of the Qing Guangxu (1888), twenty years (1894) was completed. Chen's Academy is Guangdong's largest, ornate, well-preserved traditional Lingnan ancestral hall-style buildings, known as the "Pearl of Lingnan architectural art", which focuses on the Guangdong folk architectural decorative art of the great success, the clever use of wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gray molding, ceramic sculpture, copper and iron casting and painting and other decorative arts, is a folk decorative art of the It is a splendid temple of folk decorative arts.

The architectural sculptures of Chen Ancestral Hall consist of 284 pieces, including 58 pieces of stone carvings, 57 pieces of wood carvings, 57 pieces of gray sculptures, 58 pieces of ceramic sculptures, 41 pieces of brick carvings, 13 pieces of copper and iron castings and murals. The Chen Family Ancestral Hall is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The Chen Family Ancestral Hall is also home to the Guangdong Folk Crafts Museum, which is a national-level museum. In addition to long-term exhibitions on "Guangdong Traditional Carving Art", "Guangdong Ivory Carving Art", "Guangdong Embroidery", "100 Years of Chen's Academy", "Old Guangzhou Households" and so on.

It also exhibits various Guangdong folk crafts from time to time, such as Shiwan art pottery, Guangzhou gold-colored porcelain, Chaozhou gold lacquer wood carving, Canton embroidery, color-etched glass and so on. Since the 21st century, Chen's Academy has been selected twice as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng in the New Century" with the name of "Ancient Ancestral Halls and Fragrance", and has been regarded as the "cultural card of Guangzhou", becoming the most cultural and artistic museum and famous tourist attraction in the Lingnan region. Characteristics of the museum and the famous tourist attractions.

6, Yuzhang Academy Yuzhang Academy was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty, when under the influence of Zhu Xi's science, it became the base for spreading the science of Zhu Cheng in Jiangxi. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the academy was further developed.

Yuan Dynasty, because the Yuan rulers will be the science as a way to rule the country and the people, the academy has taken the policy of promoting, fostering and strengthening the control of the academy, at this stage, Yuzhang academy and the country's other academies as much as the development of a certain degree. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming rulers of the academy is not to support the policy of not prohibited, the academy is in a state of stagnation.

Ming Wanli years, because *** the policy of banning the academy was forced to stop. Later Jiangxi governor Ling Yunyi, Pan Jixun after repair.

Third, the history of Guangzhou architecture

Modern architecture in China: a witness to the history of multiculturalism Mention of ancient Chinese architecture, you may immediately think of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Summer Palace, or Suzhou's gardens, Anhui's residential; mention of modern Chinese architecture, you may immediately think of Shenzhen, Shanghai, these years, the emergence of the luxury hotels, high-level office buildings.

But what do you remember most about modern Chinese architecture? Many people may feel strange to the term "modern architecture" ---- "What else is there in China ...... modern architecture?" When I tell you: the buildings on the Bund in Shanghai are a typical representative of modern architecture in China, you will suddenly realize ---- "Isn't it those "foreign buildings"!" Generally known as "foreign buildings", referring to the pre-liberation foreigners living in "small buildings", the use of "large buildings", mostly in Shanghai, Tianjin and other major cities; but if you look at the perspective of professional research, "foreign buildings" connotation to be much richer, China's modern architecture is not the kind of the Bund in Shanghai, "foreign buildings" can be represented.

From the point of view of style research, there are three main types of modern Chinese architecture In China's thousands of years of ancient feudal society, although there were more than 20 dynasties of emperors in politics, and many cultural exchanges with foreign countries, Chinese culture is basically a continuous monolithic culture. Chinese architecture, under the total influence of the entire environment of China, although each era has its own characteristics, its basic methods and principles have always been consistent.

History into the nineteenth century, the feudalism of the Qing dynasty through the "Kangxi and Qianlong Sheng Shi" and declining; Europe and the United States capitalist countries due to the Industrial Revolution and rapid development. The cultural exchanges between China and the West from the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty were not at the same starting line; after the Opium War, they were carried out in a way of invasion and aggression.

With the Opium War in 1840 as a symbol, China entered a semi-feudal and semi-colonial modern society, which began the historical process of modern Chinese architecture, but also passively in the impact of Western architectural culture, inspired and driven under the start. During this time, on the one hand, the continuation of traditional Chinese architectural culture, on the one hand, the dissemination of foreign architectural culture in the West, and the interplay of these two kinds of architectural activities (collision, crossover, and fusion), constitutes the main line of modern Chinese architectural history.

To the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, with the large-scale invasion of foreign cultures, in addition to the traditional ancient architecture on Chinese soil is still continuing, the evolution of foreign European architectural styles gradually more and more, in the history of modern Chinese architecture to imitate or copy the Western architecture as the characteristics of a wave of the trend; the twentieth century and twentieth century, there is another wave of imitation of the ancient Chinese architecture or the transformation of the characteristics of another wave of imitation of the ancient Chinese architecture or the transformation of the Chinese architecture. After the 1920s, there was another trend characterized by imitating ancient Chinese architecture or remodeling it. These two currents in the history of modern Chinese architecture appear and disappear, one after another.

Coupled with the impact of the new "international" architectural trends in Europe and the United States in the 1930s, the history of modern Chinese architecture presents an intricate and complex state of coexistence, collision, and fusion of Chinese and Western, ancient and modern, and new and old systems. Modern Chinese architecture is precisely the historical testimony of this multiculturalism.

1, the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century ---- Western-style architecture: to imitate or copy Western architecture as the characteristics of modern Chinese architecture Due to China's vast territory, the development of various parts of the country is very uneven. China's coastal areas, some cities along the Yangtze River, due to the rise of the ship shipping industry, foreign invasion and the signing of unequal treaties, opened earlier as a commercial port, so more influenced by Western culture, some of the foreign-style architecture in these cities.

And most of the cities in the inland areas due to the inconvenience of transportation, is still in a state of isolation from the outside world, the performance of the traditional Chinese architectural culture for the strong; only a few cities or close to the border, or due to the development of railroad construction, etc., there is also the construction of Western-style buildings. Coastal cities of Western-style architecture to the Bund of Shanghai (Bund of Shanghai, also known as "Huangpu Beach") and Nanjing Road, Tianjin, Tianjin Nine Concession, Guangzhou, "Thirteen Houses" and Shamian, Xiamen, Gulangyu Island, Qingdao, Qingdao Jiao Ao Concession "Qingdao District" of the building as a representative.

The Yangtze River cities along the Western-style buildings in Nanjing Xiaguan, Wuhan Hankou Concession buildings as a representative. The early architecture of Harbin, a city along the border in the inland region, was mainly influenced by the construction and opening of the Middle East Railway, the traditional Russian architecture and the Art Nouveau style popular in Europe at the end of the nineteenth century, which was expressed in the buildings of the Middle East Railway system and Orthodox churches.

The Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (1903-1910) was the first railroad in southwestern China, and its completion accelerated the modernization of Yunnan. The Vietnamese, who participated in the construction of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway and the development of the commercial port of Kunming, indirectly brought their influence of French architectural culture to the cities along the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway and to Kunming.

Beijing's foreign-style architecture to the Dongjiaominxiang Embassy District building for the goblet, to the Zizhi Academy, the Dali Academy as a representative. The designers of Western-style buildings are basically foreign architectural firms or architects who came to China.

2, the twentieth century, the twentieth century ---- traditional architecture: to imitate the ancient Chinese architecture or its transformation as the characteristics of China's modern architecture In the second two decades of this century, the history of Chinese architecture reflects the influence of the world's modern architectural trends, but also reflects the Chinese architects facing the invasion of the Great Powers to stimulate the national consciousness, the two factors have a drastic collision, intersection and fusion. These two factors collide, intersect and harmonize. The typical representative of traditional architecture can be said to be the first generation architect Lu Yanzhi (1893?929), who is legendary in China's modern architectural history, designed the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (1925?929) in Nanjing.

Zhongshan Mausoleum Mausoleum overall plan is bell-shaped, attracting the "Wooden Duo alert the world" of the idea, a far-reaching meaning; the tomb in the Hall of worship in line with the Chinese concept of the style of the ancient system, the construction of simple and solid, the situation and the spirit of the situation and the spirit of Mr. Sun Yat-sen very much like the spirit of the spirit of the spirit and the spirit. Lv Yan straight life is only 36 years old, but he designed and presided over the construction of the Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and established his own position in the history of modern Chinese architecture.

In 1926, he designed the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou, which is the largest synagogue building in modern China.

"Capital Plan" detailed program, all *** office buildings are used in traditional Chinese architectural shapes, very strong.

Fourth, what are the famous ancient buildings in Guangdong

Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou, initially the South Vietnamese King Zhao Tuo (22O a 265) the third generation of the grandson of Zhao Jiande's residence, the Three Kingdoms when the Wu Lieutenant Yu turned because of the loyal admonition of the King of Wu was relegated to Guangzhou, live in this place, and expand the residence to give lectures in this place. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the famous monk from the Western region, Tammanyeisha, came to Guangzhou to preach, he built the Daxiongbao Hall here. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the temple was changed into the "Temple of Retribution". In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Guangxiao Temple in the 21st year of Shaoxing (1151).

Hualin Temple, the Southern Dynasties Liang common eight years (527 years), the southern dharma monk Dharma from the sea to Guangzhou, and founded the "Xilai nunnery", to promote Buddhism. After the successive generations have been added to the Qing Shunzhi eleven years (1654) for a major expansion, renamed Hualin Temple.

The Zhenhai Building on Yuexiu Mountain was built in the 13th year of the Ming Dynasty (1380), but after many repairs, only part of the material is now from the Ming Dynasty.

The Chen Family Ancestral Hall, built in the 16th to 20th years of the Qing Dynasty (1890-1894), was designed by Li Julin.

Xi Guan Dai Houses, there are still more than 120 surviving, mostly built in the late Qing Dynasty.

Most of the buildings in Sha Mian were built in the late 19th century. Basically belongs to the form and style of Western Europe, it is China's well-preserved overall to the British and French-based Western classical architectural complex. In addition, there are Gothic, neo-classical and other shapes and styles of buildings.

V. What are the cultural heritages of Guangzhou

The famous city of Guangzhou has many beautiful scenic routes, in which the main famous natural and cultural heritages of Guangzhou are concentrated, which are the natural scenic routes, cultural scenic routes, and also the main scenic routes of Guangzhou tourism.

Guangzhou's Zhenhai of the building and the town of stone is known as the main mountain of Guangzhou, Yuexiu Mountain has a magnificent Zhenhai building, also known as the Wanghai building, because the building is five stories high, the Valley said five-story building, 28 meters high, the largest Zhenhai building in the country. The Ming dynasty guarding Guangzhou Yongjia Hou Zhu Liangzu for "pressure purple cloud yellow gas of the different", asked the court for approval, in 1380 (Ming Hongwu thirteen years) to extend the Guangzhou city wall to the Yuexiu Mountain, the construction of the Zhen Hai Building, that is, "the male town of the sea border", but also can be "The three cities of the strong view".

Therefore, it is both the city defense building, but also Feng Shui building. Before the Ming, Guangzhou appeared three dynasties and ten emperors, since the construction of the Zhenhai Building, there was no more local emperors and disorganized officials with different aspirations.

"The Southeast Bully Scattered as smoke", "outside the building of the Guanhe all Han Feng". As Hu Hanmin said, "Layers of buildings look at the evening, white clouds are still Han when the fall".

Due to natural and man-made reasons, the Zhenhai Building has been destroyed many times in history, and many times rebuilt and reconstructed, no less than a dozen times. It is said that every repair, the development of Guangzhou once.

People say that its "building crowns the whole city". The Qing Dynasty Qu Dajun said, "Although Huanghe, Yueyang can not be over."

"Yangcheng Ancient Notes" said it "brilliant and magnificent, for the first victory in Lingnan".

Since history, until today are held in high esteem. Historically, the ancient records do not miss, and left a lot of poetry and articles, for domestic and foreign travelers to Guangzhou must see the attractions.

From the point of view of scenic beauty, Yuexiu Mountain is the main mountain in Guangzhou, and Zhenhai Building is the first scene in Guangzhou, 600 years of Wei Zhen Lingnan, its position is irreplaceable. Because here is "perched on the top of the immortal city" (Qiu Fengjia language), you can "wind and clouds flying over the nine states" (Kang Youwei language), "flying building heavy strong south of the clan, the next view of the peaks of the control of the northern gate.

Jianghai around the appendage of the sky potential end, creeks and mountains such as the palm of the hegemony of the existence of ", not only can taste the ancient king of the hegemony, but also can be seen in the landscape city of Guangzhou's victory, happy to taste the "a flood of Zhuhai hold the city flow" of the beautiful scenery. Zhenhai Building is now the Guangzhou Museum, where you can visit the exhibition of historical relics of Guangzhou's history of more than 2,000 years.

The front of the roof hangs a couplet written by Peng Yulin, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi: "Ten thousand robberies of dangerous buildings are still there, ask who picked the head of the sky, the eyes of the ancient and modern; five hundred years of the old marquis, so that I rely on the columns to see the sword, the heroes spilled tears." A few points of dominance, a few sad, very popular.

Zhenhai building history has been successively "Zhenhai layer of buildings" and "Yuexiu layer of buildings" as the Qing Dynasty and the modern "eight scenic spots of Yangcheng" and famous. Guangzhou not only has the Zhenhai building, but also the stone of the city, which is the Hai Zhu stone.

In ancient times, the Pearl River was 3,000 meters wide (today, the narrowest point is only 100 meters), the smoke and waves, known as the small sea, so there is the name of the Zhenhai Building. Guangzhou also has the stone of Zhencheng, which is the stone of Hai Zhu in the ancient Pearl River.

By the river sand alluvial, siltation of the riverbed, to the beginning of this century, has been connected to the north bank, the 20th century 30's when the construction of the Long Beach Road has been completely buried in the ground, the construction of high-rise buildings. Earlier this year when the excavation of municipal works, was dug out, back to the light of day.

Experts urgently appealed for the protection of the sea pearl stone! The city *** has decided to protect the part that has been revealed (30-60 meters) for the public and tourists to visit. In ancient times, standing in the middle of the river, Haizhu Stone, also known as Haizhu Island, was famous for being the stone of the town.

"The godman drove the stone to stand and gushed out crystals" (Ming Dynasty - Lun Yixon). In the Ming Dynasty, Liang Cun's poem "Haizhu Stone" reads, "Who drove the stone to the center of the river, and the sky was an ancient meeting for the town of Yangcheng."

It says that this is the town stone of Guangzhou. The island has Cidu Temple (also known as Haizhu Cidu Temple, built in the Southern Han Dynasty), Wenxi Shrine, Haizhu Battery, the early Republic of China for the Haizhu Park, for the history of the famous tourist mecca, the place where the dragon boat race.

Legend has it that the Haizhu Stone was transformed by the beads left by exotic merchants, so it is also called the Walking Pearl Stone. Zheng Huinan, a Qing Dynasty poet, wrote a poem entitled "Sea Pearl Stone", which reads: "Jahu held the Mani Pearl, and lost his hand and flew the pearl into the East China Sea.

Treasure psychic can not be secret, Lu Li night and day spit color. Volume white floating out of the Pearl Garden, beads female beads children do not dare to pick."

The real is a huge piece of Cretaceous red gravel composed of large reef, its location in the present day along the river West Road Yongan Hall to love the group building area, more than 130 meters long, more than 50 meters wide, due to long-term river water scouring and *** such as beads, the water light wave reflection, glittering. Sea Harbor in the tour of the Sea Pearl Temple made a tour of oral occupation cloud: "South China Sea Lilong do not love beads, the heart of the water out of the night bright lonely," said the Sea Pearl stone will also shine at night.

And because of the Pearl River tidal changes and seems to float in the sea, very beautiful. Liang Qiaosheng, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, said, "Wooden a stone floating in the center of the river, crashing through the red tide of the two streams."

How dynamic off the scene! Hai Zhu Shi is also famous for the famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Plei Yue (also known as Wen Xi) studied here. There is a Wenxi Ancestral Hall on the island, and he wrote the manuscript Wenxi Cunshu.

He was the first scholar in the history of Guangzhou, and served as a doctor of the university, a school scholar, and a minister of the Ministry of Justice. That is why it is said that you can get a scholarship by studying at Wenxi Shrine.

Haizhu stone (island) is the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty Yangcheng eight scenic "Pearl River Autumn Moon (color)" and "Pearl River," the core of the attractions, the poems and chants through the ages amounted to more than 50. The traditional axis of the ancient city The traditional axis of the ancient city is the traditional axis of the ancient city of about 5 kilometers long from the Zhenhai Building of Yuexiu Mountain, the Sun Yat-sen Monument, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the Standing Committee Building of the Municipal People's Congress, the Municipal *** Building, the People's Park, the Hai Zhu Plaza to the Hai Zhu Bridge.

Is from the South Vietnam Zhao Tuo built Yue Wang Tai, Yue Wang Palace, Yue Wang well began, the Southern Han Dynasty, there are Huluan Road, tour platform, the Ming Dynasty, there are Guanyin Pavilion, Zhen Hai Lou, from Yuexiu Mountain to the People's Park, the Uprising Road area, the Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China until the liberation of the official government offices are important, after more than 2,000 years of gradual formation of the Republic of China in the period of the building of the Monument to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the Municipal Government Office Building, Haizhu Bridge is basically finalized after the construction of four landmark buildings in the Republic of China. Chen Gongyin, a Qing dynasty scholar, described the mountains and rivers of Guangzhou with the phrase "the peaks of the Five Ridges come from the north and the water floats in the sky at the end of the southern part of Jiuzhou", and the "peaks in the sky" he referred to is Mount Yuexiu, and the "water floats in the sky" is the Pearl River (called the sea in ancient times), and the "water floats in the sky" is the Pearl River. The Pearl River (anciently known as the sea, before the Cultural Revolution, Guangzhou citizens from Hebei to Henan transition is also called the sea).

An expert described the central axis as "a flat burden picking up the mountains and water", which fully illustrates the historical weight of this central axis. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is the largest memorial hall in China (with 5000 seats) and a world-famous traditional big-roofed building that combines Chinese and Western elements.

Sixth, why the historic building on Guangzhou Shamian Island was completely scrapped

Guangzhou Shamian Island fire , the historic building was completely scrapped.

On the night of September 25, a residential fire broke out on Sha Mian Island, Liwan District, Guangzhou City. Residents at the scene pointed out that the Sha Mian North Street residential fire has been burned through the roof from the front angle, the historical building is completely destroyed.

Guangzhou Fire has 14 fire brigades, 24 fire engines, more than 160 firefighters and soldiers into this fire. The fire building for the old residential buildings, brick structure, burning speed and easy to cause the collapse, can not be internal attack to extinguish the fire.

As of 12:00 pm, the fire has been extinguished, firefighters then eliminate the residual fire and fire cleanup. No casualties were found.

Shamian Island in the history of Britain and France had been the two countries of the lease, 1860s before and after the Second Opium War, Britain and France selected this piece of the Pearl River in the small sandbar (from the Qing Dynasty during the period of closure of China's only foreign trade zone, "Guangdong thirteen lines," quite close to the address of the lease, filled into the island. In the following half century, the British and French obtained many privileges on Sha Mian Island, *** related institutions and enterprises moved in a large number of major consulates and political and financial organizations were established here, and for a long time to give unfair treatment to the nearby Chinese, so Sha Mian Island became the target of the national liberation movement in China and even the nearby countries *** and attack.

In 1942, Japan handed over the British Concession of Sha Mian, which it had occupied after declaring war on Britain, to the pro-Japanese Wang Jingwei regime (commonly known as the Wang pseudo-regime), and in 1943, the Vichy regime in France withdrew from the French Concession and handed it over to the Wang Jingwei regime.

In the same year, the anti-Japanese Nationalist regime in Chongqing *** contracted with Britain to recover the British Concession. After the end of World War II, the newly established French Charles de Gaulle *** officially announced the return of the French Concession in Sha Mian to the Republic of China.

In 1996, the architectural complex of Sha Mian was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and in 1997, the State Council listed Sha Mian as a national cultural relics protection zone.

A General Assembly burned the history clean, the protection of cultural relics to protect the history of the need for alarm bells ah.