The meaning of bucket arch

Bucket arch is a kind of structure, which is used to support and disperse the weight, so that the building can withstand pressure and maintain stability.

1. Definition of bucket arch:

Bucket arch is a kind of building structure, which is composed of several staggered arch members. By transferring pressure along the curve and dispersing it to the bearing wall or column at the bottom, the stability of the building is enhanced. Bucket arches are usually used to build large buildings, such as churches, palaces and bridges.

2. The structure and principle of the bucket arch:

The bucket arch is made up of many stones or bricks with the same shape and size, and each layer is staggered to form an arch. The gaps between the bucket arches can be filled with fillers to enhance the overall stability of the bucket arches. The principle of bucket arch structure is to reduce the direct pressure on the load-bearing structure by transferring gravity and external pressure to the load-bearing wall or frame.

3. The application field of bucket arch:

As an excellent building structure, bucket arch is widely used in the fields of architecture and civil engineering. In ancient times, bucket arches were used in many important construction projects, such as pyramids in ancient Egypt, temples in ancient Greece and Colosseum in Rome. In modern times, bucket arch structures are used in large bridges, stadiums and skyscrapers.

4. Advantages and characteristics of the bucket arch:

Bucket arch, as a building structure, has the following advantages and characteristics: dispersed pressure: Bucket arch can transmit gravity and external pressure through curves and disperse them to the supporting wall or column at the bottom, thus reducing the direct pressure on the load-bearing structure.

Enhance stability: the structure of the bucket arch can enhance the overall stability of the building, so that it can withstand greater loads and other external influences. Aesthetic value: Bucket arches have unique forms and visual effects, and are often used as decorative elements in architectural design, adding aesthetic feeling and artistic value to buildings.

5. Dougong and China traditional architecture;

Bucket arch is also widely used in Chinese traditional architecture, and its unique style is displayed. For example, in ancient palaces, temples and gardens, bucket arches were often used to build arches, corridors and roof structures. Moreover, the bucket arches in traditional buildings in China are usually made of wood, which shows the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient buildings in China through ingenious structure and combination.