About the frost festival activity program

2021 on the frost festival activity program

To ensure the smooth implementation of activities, often according to the specific circumstances of the pre-developed program of activities, the program of activities is from the activities of the purpose, requirements, methods, methods, progress and so on are deployed specific, well-thought-out, and have a strong operability plan. Writing activity program need to pay attention to what format? The following is my 2021 about the frost festival activity program, welcome to learn and reference, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Activity Program on Frost Falling Festivals 1

Subject:

Frost Falling Festivals

Learning Objectives

1, to understand the characteristics of the Frost Falling Festivals and climatic features;

2, to understand the knowledge of health care in the Frost Falling Festivals;<

3. To memorize some proverbs and ancient poems about the frosty season.

Key Learning Points

The basic knowledge of the Frost Festival and the way to maintain health.

Learning Difficulties

Ancient poems and proverbs about the Frosty Season

Learning Process

(1) Create a situation to introduce the new lesson

1, Teacher: The Frosty Season is one of the twenty-four seasons and is celebrated from the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the tenth month of the solar calendar every year when the sun reaches the ecliptic. Twenty-four when the sun reaches 210 degrees of yellow longitude. At this time, the weather is getting cold, the beginning of frost. In this lesson, we will learn the basic knowledge of the frosty season.

2. Students study Frosty.

3. Group Discussion:

(1) Twenty-four Seasonal Songs.

Spring rain startles the spring clear valley day, summer full of mango summer heat connected.

Autumn dew in the fall frost fall, winter snow snow winter small cold.

In the first half of the year, there are six, two and one, and in the second half of the year, there are eight, two and three.

The date of the two festivals is set every month, with a difference of one or two days at most.

(2) The timing of the frost festival.

October 23 or 24 of each year.

(3) Climatic characteristics of Frost.

The weather begins to turn colder and drier.

(4) Foods to be eaten in frost, do you know why?

Radishes, apples, chestnuts, autumn pears, lilies, honey, milky cabbage, beef, chicken and so on.

(5) What are some ancient poems about frost?

"The Evening of the Year" and "The Exiled Dweller" by Bai Juyi

"The End of September (Autumn Characters)" by Yuan Zhen

"Mooring the Boat in Xuyi" by Wei Jian, etc.

(6) Do you know any proverbs about frost? Compare who knows more.

Jiangsu: There is no green rice in the cold dew, and all fall down in the frost.

Shanghai: the October cold dew frost, autumn harvest, autumn planting winter work busy, late rice threshing cotton turning sunshine, fine collection of fine fight proper collection.

Anhui, the cold dew harvest, frost to turn the ground.

Hunan: October cold dew frost to, harvesting late rice and digging potatoes.

Fujian: October cold dew frost descended, rice by piece of yellow, winter planting program accumulation of fertilizer enough, add repair tools rice debut.

(7) Do you know the Frost Festival Song?

It's the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who has been in a hurry to get to the top of the world.

Early sowing of wheat, quickly check and make up, to ensure that the seedling is full and strong.

Glutinous rice is harvested at this time of the year, and the groundnut is cut and dried and freshly stored.

The first thing you need to do is to take care of the cotton, so that you can pick it up from the ground.

The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a new one.

The first thing you need to do is to take care of your own personal belongings.

The first thing you need to do is to take care of your own personal belongings.

The first thing you need to do is to take care of your own personal belongings.

The open shed leakage circle quickly repair, lest livestock body cold,

Hitch livestock circle good pig, wheat seedling was gnawed affected.

The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the first time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.

The city and countryside pest rats together, both to prevent epidemics and food

4, the students show, the teacher points.

5, the teacher summarizes:

Students, this lesson we understand the knowledge of frost. Frost is one of the twenty-four seasons, around October 23rd of the Gregorian calendar each year, the frost festival contains the meaning of the weather is getting cold, the first frost appeared, is the last season of autumn, also means the beginning of winter, frost season, health care is particularly important, folk proverb "a year to make up through, not as good as make up the frost," enough to see the impact of this festival on us. Therefore, students should exercise well, pay attention to diet, prevent illness, and study hard.

Background:

In the past, many students are fond of foreign festivals, but do not know much about Chinese traditional customs. Recently, the popularity of a series of programs such as "Classics", "National Treasure" and "Poetry Conference" has made students learn more about China and its history, and feel the richness of thousands of years of Chinese culture. The students were able to learn more about China, its history, and feel the heritage of thousands of years of Chinese culture, and to look at today's life from a new perspective. The fourth-grade children are also particularly interested in traditional Chinese culture, so the theme of the "twenty-four seasons of frost" comprehensive practice class came into being.

3D Objectives:

Knowledge and Skills: To stimulate students to understand the frosty, enjoy exploring the lunar calendar festivals interest.

Process and method: the investigation of daily life around the investigation, inquiry activities, the initial development of self-care ability, self-reliance

spirit, love of life attitude.

Emotional Attitude and Value: Through the process of observing the actual life, we can get a positive value experience,

Cultivate the feeling of traditional Chinese culture, and feel proud of being a Chinese.

Teaching Focus:

Stimulate students to understand the frost and enjoy exploring the lunar calendar festivals.

Teaching Difficulties:

By experiencing the process of observing the realities of life, we can gain a positive value experience, cultivate the feelings of traditional Chinese culture, and feel proud of being Chinese.

Teaching Preparation:

Classroom

Teaching Process:

First, the interest of the introduction to reveal the theme

(Click on the classroom) We all know that there are four seasons in a year, respectively: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring beautiful flowers, summer lush, fall colorful, winter snow, all seasons of the year are unique to her own beauty. Do you know how these four seasons are divided? (Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter)

It is divided by the seasons. There are 24 seasons in a year. Do you know the 24 solar terms? Let's *** together to learn about it. (Lesson: The Meaning of the Twenty-four Solar Terms)

Through the video just now, we have learned about the twenty-four solar terms. What are the four seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter, divided by? Now let's take a look together. (Courseware: 24 seasons map)

Design intention of this link by the spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons such as the title, so that students in the most familiar seasons to start, stirring up the children's enthusiasm, the class began happily, and then by the video to introduce today's theme of the twenty-four seasons, triggering the children's desire to explore.

A leaf knows the frost, a rain feels the late fall. A few days ago, we ushered in a new solar term "frost" (board book) Do you know what frost is?

2, willing to explore, interpretation of the frost

1, the origin of the frost

Frost, the twenty-four seasons in the 18th solar term, every year around October 23rd of the solar calendar, the sun reaches 210 degrees of the yellow longitude for the frost. Frostfall indicates that the weather is getting colder and the dew condenses into frost. It is the last solar term of autumn, and also means the beginning of winter, the transition from autumn to winter.

Yes, Frostfall is the last solar term of autumn. The arrival of frost also signals a noticeable change in some of the sights we can see, so what are the changes in climate that occur everywhere after entering the frost? What are the customary activities of people in this season? And how should we take care of our health? Today's lesson we will *** with the understanding of the twenty-four seasons of the frost.

2, frost formation

Frost, its formation also has a special factor, you know how the frost is formed? The origin of the frost is actually from the natural frost phenomenon, in the late autumn increasingly cold temperatures, water molecules in the air at low temperatures condensed into frost, every year in our country is divided into the autumn frost and spring frost, autumn frost is just the time of the crop harvest, it is very easy to cause frost disaster.

Once the frost comes, thousands of miles of fertile land, silver ice crystals glitter. ---- Then let's learn more about how frost is formed. (Courseware shows: the formation of frost short film) students, this time you all understand how the formation of frost, right? Who can say? (After the student answer teacher summary) frost, appeared in the fall clear night, the temperature suddenly dropped to 0 degrees below, the ground is not much water vapor, it will condense into frost. Ancient clouds "day autumn clouds scattered far, frost moon Xiao Xiao frost fly cold" since winter has knocked on the door.

3, frost characteristics

As each festival has his own characteristics, frost is no exception, frost and what are the characteristics of the festival?

The most obvious climate change of frost is that the weather is colder and the dew condenses into frost. Frost is not a frost, but indicates that the weather is cold and the earth will produce the first frost phenomenon.

Frost season, the southern region of the climate is mild, during the frost, the fields green, orange, yellow, orange green, autumn chrysanthemum competition, a tree hibiscus bloom. While the northern Northeast, eastern Inner Mongolia and most of the northwest average temperature has been below 0 ℃, the soil freezes, winter crops stop growing, enter the overwintering period.

The most essential response to the emergence of frost is the drop in temperature, and during the frost, what other characteristics? Let's watch it together! (Lesson video: Frost characteristics of the short film) Ancient agricultural proverbs, "Frost see frost, rice full of warehouses," said, which also reflects the importance of the working people of this festival.

4, the frost three weather

Frost has a festival characteristics, China's ancient frost is divided into three weather: a wait for the jackal is a sacrificial beast; this festival in the jackal will be caught in the prey first display and then eat, such as sacrifices. The leaves on the ground will also wither and fall. The third season is when the stinging insects are salty. (Stinging bugs: bugs that hide in the soil.) At this time, the stinging insects will not move in the hole, do not eat, hanging down the head into the hibernation state.

5, frost customs

Ancient Qingming tomb sweeping, autumn fat, winter solstice to eat dumplings, are long inherited folklore, each festival has its own unique festive activities, frost and what are the traditional festive customs? Let's savor the unique flavor of the festival together.

Please organize the information in the hands of the students, draw the information on the customs of frost, group discussion and cooperation to complete.

The design intention is to cultivate students' sense of teamwork and ability to categorize information through group cooperation. The group show comment, the teacher camera comment, easy to resource **** enjoy, master frost customs are what, for the future to recognize other festivals activities to pave the way.

Which group would like to say which custom your group found? Students present the information they have collected about the customs of frost. The whole class exchanges and displays.

The ancient saying that "chrysanthemums bloom in the frost," so climbing high mountains and enjoying the chrysanthemums has become the elegant thing to do in the season of frost. Frost season is the time when autumn chrysanthemums bloom, many places in China at this time to hold chrysanthemum meeting, chrysanthemum drinking, to show respect and love for chrysanthemums.

Frost season, for everything, is the destruction is also sharpened, a lot of grass, some early yellow ripe, some hastily withered, (click on the courseware) but only chrysanthemum, proudly blossomed, and thus was regarded by the ancients, tenacious of life of the grass of the waiting time. And do not compete with the flowers of the temperament, but also let him become the hearts of many writers and writers, as "picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain," the frost is chrysanthemum month, is not a flower in favor of chrysanthemums, this flower bloomed even more no flowers.

Customs two: frost eating radish

In China's Shandong region, there is a farmer's proverb "summer sorghum, white dew valley, frost to pull the carrot". White radish is a high nutritional value, inexpensive plant food, folk since ancient times has been circulating in the "winter eat radish summer eat ginger, do not bother doctor's prescription" of the proverb, modern radish is also known as "earth ginseng". This is why people in Shandong especially like to eat white radish.

Customs 3: Frost eating persimmons

In some parts of China, the frost season must eat red persimmons, in the view of the local people, so that not only can keep cold and warm, but also complement the sinews, it is a very good frost food. Quanzhou old people for frost eating persimmons is: "Frost eating ding persimmons, a winter does not run." In some places, the explanation for this custom is: you have to eat persimmons on the day of frost, or your lips will be cracked throughout the winter.

It is said that "frost kills all kinds of grass", if the frost is very serious, it will be very harmful to many plants and crops, of course, if it is not very serious just a thin layer of white frost, in fact, there are benefits, because it can promote the sweet fruits. The most seasonal food is to count the frost persimmons. Frosted persimmons remove the astringent flavor, its flavor and sticky and sweet.

Customs 4: Frost climbing

Climbing high, not only can make the function of the lungs to get smooth, while climbing to the high place to look into the distance, relaxed and happy, can relieve the mood. Sky high clouds, maple leaves dyed, climb high and far away, pleasing to the eye, frost season has the custom of climbing high and far away.

China's poet Du Mu, also love the beauty of this late autumn, wrote "far up the cold mountain stone path, deep in the white clouds there are people, parking love the maple forest evening, frost leaves red in February flowers".

Customs 5: Frost eating beef

Many places in China have the custom of eating beef in frost. On the day of frost, all three meals are made of beef or cooked or stewed to replenish energy and pray for a warm and strong body in winter.

Customs six: duck is good to eat frost fill

In China, southern Fujian, Taiwan folk, the day of the frost, to eat supplements, that is, we are often referred to in the north of the "stick autumn fat". There is a proverb in southern Fujian, called "a year to make up through, not as good as make up the frost". And duck is their first choice of food. Especially when the new duck raised to the fall, the meat is strong, tender and fat, nutrient-rich, can supplement the body's essential proteins, vitamins and minerals in a timely manner. At the same time, duck meat is cold, especially suitable for those who are hot, so the fall dry preferred to eat duck.

As the saying goes, the frost to, duck make up for the fire, beef radish on the table.

Customs seven: frost tasting crab

Frost eating crab, not only to satisfy the appetite, but also the culture of our country has been passed down for a long time, the Chinese people eat crab, as early as the "Rites of Zhou" in the record, according to which some people believe that our ancestors eat crab 'history of at least 2,000 years, the best time to eat crab, is the frost! Before and after, because the white dew when the crab is not mature, is tender crab, inside is almost empty, no meat, to the frost, is really to, chrysanthemum yellow crab fat season.

Autumn winds, crab feet itch, autumn is a good time to frost crab fat.

As one of the traditional twenty-four seasons, there are naturally a lot of folk customs and activities, however, these customs vary with the differences in geography, but no matter how it changes, it's a beautiful prayer for people to have good health and a prosperous family.

6, frost health

Frost is the best time to health, frost during what to pay attention to? Let's second from the information to find the answer to it, their own drawings, find a find. Who will say, what do we need to pay attention to during the frost?

Autumn cold: frost season, the temperature plummeted, the elderly are very prone to "old cold legs" and other problems, chronic bronchitis is also prone to relapse or aggravation, but also this is chronic gastritis and gastroduodenal ulcer disease relapse peak. After this time point is no longer suitable for "autumn freeze". For the poor resistance of the elderly, should be on time to increase or decrease the clothes, so as to avoid the invasion of moisture and cold evil, resulting in illness. In this festival, you want to say something to your grandparents? Students are good children who respect and love the elderly. You guys say awesome.

Autumn dryness: frost as the last festival of autumn, when the weather is cooler, autumn dryness is obvious, easy to appear dry mouth, dry lips, dry throat, constipation, dry skin and other phenomena, dry easy to injure Jin. Eat more to promote the role of the Tsu moisturizing dryness, Xuan lung cough pear, apple, olive, white fruit, onion, mustard, radish and other foods.

Design intent of this link is designed to make students in the understanding of frost in addition to health, know how to take care of the elderly around them, they are the most in need of care and attention, so that students can become a good child to respect the elderly love and respect for the elderly.

7, the frost to appreciate the poem

Time along with the pulse of the 24 solar terms smoothly forward, spring and summer, before and after the frost, people are busy harvesting crops, the leaves turn yellow, have to return to the mother earth's embrace, the withering of the grass and trees, the sky and the earth's increasingly empty, so that people have a lot of sadness, the ancient cloud, "Frost Hong sound cut, the late autumn guest thought fan! The old saying goes, "The sound of the frost is cutting, and the thoughts of the guests in late fall are lost. There are quite a few poems about frost, let's *** with appreciate it. (Students read the poems aloud with emotion, without reading the author and the title of the poem)

The design intention is to let the students understand that the festival is practiced from ancient times, and the ancients attached great importance to the festival, respecting the traditional festivals, and reading aloud ancient poems, to enhance the flavor of this lesson.

Third, the whole class summarizes, expand extension

Twenty-four festivals cohesion of Chinese ancestors infinite wisdom, from the cold to the summer, between the stars, creating a Chinese-style art. There are also a lot of simple customs, solemn ceremonies, and romantic legends in the 24 solar terms. Last week, we welcomed the "frost fall" and felt the characteristics of the festival, and next Wednesday we will soon welcome the "winter" festival, what are the characteristics of the customs of the winter? If you are interested, you can look it up after class. The next lesson.

The design intention of the last in the "twenty-four seasons song" in the whole class in-depth summary, as well as to expand the extension. Let the children once again feel the beauty of the twenty-four seasons, feel the richness of China's thousands of years of cultural heritage, as well as the pride of being Chinese!