Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - A zongzi and a green leaf have been passed down for thousands of years. What does it mean to eulogize the East with elegance?

A zongzi and a green leaf have been passed down for thousands of years. What does it mean to eulogize the East with elegance?

Zongzi, as a symbol of traditional culture, bears a thousand years of history and cultural heritage, and expresses respect and praise for oriental culture.

First of all, a green leaf of Zongzi has been passed down for thousands of years, which means that Zongzi, as a traditional Dragon Boat Festival food in China, represents a symbol of harvest and reunion. Zongzi is cooked with glutinous rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. After thousands of years of inheritance, it has become an indispensable part of China culture. This sentence expresses the importance of the continuation and inheritance of traditional culture through the image of Zongzi.

Secondly, an elegant oriental ode refers to the elegance and profoundness of oriental civilization. Oriental civilization is one of the oldest and richest civilizations in the world, including the cultures of China, Japanese, Korean and other countries. This sentence praised the uniqueness and outstanding contribution of oriental civilization through an elegant image.

This sentence aims to carry forward traditional culture and convey praise and respect for oriental civilization.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

1, public health theory

In ancient times, people often thought that there were mysterious forces in the face of biological reactions caused by seasonal changes such as plagues and disasters, so wizard rituals became an important means to exorcise evil spirits, eliminate plagues and pray for blessings. According to the analysis of Mr. Jiang's literature on race-crossing, "boating in May" still vaguely retains some original meanings: hiring a wizard to protect the boat, then setting it on fire, the boatman hates winning, competing to throw a pot of peach soldiers, forbidding the boatman to associate with others, and finally "bidding" to burn the paper boat, symbolizing that the disaster will leave forever.

The other is that witch doctors use primitive means to prevent and treat diseases. Witch doctors treat people with symptoms through mysterious rituals such as mugwort, calamus and bluegrass, which further deepens people's understanding of witches' exorcism and epidemic elimination. In this sense, the earliest source of the Dragon Boat Festival is the wizard ceremony of exorcising evil spirits, eliminating epidemic diseases and praying for blessings, which is produced by the change of public health content with the seasons.

2. Seasonal adaptation theory

Ancient China attached great importance to the solstice in summer and the solstice in winter, which represented the alternation of seasons. ? Summer solstice is the beginning of short days and long nights and changes in nature (climate, plant growth, etc.). After summer, the solstice began a turning point. In China, the solstice in winter has always been regarded as an important festival, and the solstice in summer was once celebrated as a festival. The Yin Dynasty also took May as the beginning of the year, and the New Year ceremony was even more grand. However, the prevalence of the Dragon Boat Festival in later generations made the contents of the summer solstice and the New Year integrated into the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.

During this period, floods and mosquito diseases began to increase, so the belief in dragons and the blessing of spells (such as ancient witchcraft, aversion to winning characters and astronomical calendars, etc.) ) and traditional Chinese medicine treatment (such as Artemisia argyi, Acorus calamus and realgar). ) has become an important symbol of seasonal changes. It can be said that the summer solstice and the ancient New Year custom are the direct sources of the Dragon Boat Festival.

3. Dragon Boat Festival?

Mr. Wen Yiduo explained in the article "Dragon Boat Festival Examination" from 65438 to 0947. Mr. Wen believes that on the one hand, the activities of the Dragon Boat Festival are closely related to dragons; On the other hand, the custom of Dragon Boat Festival is widely popular in wuyue at first, and wuyue is the place where ancient people believed in dragon totem. Therefore, this festival originated from the ancient Wuyue people, and it is a day to worship the dragon totem. In a word, Dragon Boat Festival is a dragon festival.

According to the totem system, there are four sub-clans, and each sub-clan is symbolized by dragons and decorated with different colors, which are called five-color dragons and then evolved into five-color emperors, in line with the five elements.

In order to show their "dragon son" status, the ancient people of Wu and Yue held a grand totem festival on this day, putting all kinds of food in bamboo tubes or wrapped in leaves and throwing them into the water to eat by themselves. Still rowing canoes depicting the shape of dragons to pray for good luck on the water, which is an important source of the Dragon Boat Festival.