suona sculpture music theme sculpture bronze sculpture

? Suona is a folk wind instrument with a long history, widespread popularity, rich skills and strong expressive power. Its pronunciation is cheerful and bold, high-pitched and majestic, just in the soft, soft in the strong, by the majority of people love and welcome one of the national musical instruments, widely used in folk wedding, funeral, marriage, marriage, rituals, music, ceremonies, sacrifices and rice-planting songs will be accompanied by other ceremonies.

? Suona, Chinese double-reed woodwind instrument. As early as in the 3rd century AD, suona with the opening of the Silk Road, from Eastern Europe, West Asia around the introduction of China, is a member of the world family of oboe musical instruments, after thousands of years of development, so that the suona has its unique temperament and tone, has been a representative of China's national wind instruments. Suona's tone is majestic, the tube body is made of rosewood, sandalwood, conical, the top is equipped with a double reed made of reeds connected to the wooden tube body through the copper core, the lower end of the set of a copper bowl, plus the key suona and chromatic key and treble key, expanding the range of the instrument to increase the expressive power. In Taiwan, the folk called drum blowing; in the south is " eight notes " in the instrument, in Henan, Shandong called the horn, the traditional suona has a hundred birds towards the phoenix, Yuxi two eight boards and other classic repertoire.

Soprano suona pronunciation penetrating, infectious, in the past, more in the folk drumming classes and local music, opera accompaniment application. After continuous improvement, it has been developed into the traditional suona and the key suona, which enriches the playing skills and improves the expressive power, and it has become a solo instrument with special characteristics, and the middle, low, and double-bass suona has a thick tone, which is mostly used in the national orchestra and symphony orchestra ensembles.

? In the 3rd century AD, suona was introduced to China from Eastern Europe and West Asia. In the Ming Dynasty, there are records of suona in ancient books. Qi Jiguang, a military general of the Ming Dynasty, used the suona in military music. In his Jixingxinshu - Wuwei Zhi, he said: "Where the trumpet flute, that is to play the suona." The best description of suona is Wang Pan's "Towards Heaven - Winged Horn" in Ming Dynasty: "Horn, suona, a small tune, a big accent. The official ships come and go like a mess, and it's all because of you that you raise your price. The army is worried when they hear it, and the people are afraid when they hear it, so they can't tell what's real or not. I saw that I had blown over this house and hurt that one, and only the water was blown away and the geese flew away." In the late Ming Dynasty, suona has been an important position in the opera music, used to accompany the singing, playing over the song. In the folk instrumental music based on opera music, suona also became an indispensable instrument. In the Qing Dynasty, the suona was called "Surnai". In modern times, the suona has become one of the most widely used musical instruments in China. On May 20, 2006, the suona was approved by the State Council to be included in the first national intangible cultural heritage list.