Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What else can this flower be called? How to write it in English?

What else can this flower be called? How to write it in English?

Mantianxing, formerly known as Dianthus, alias: Dianthus, Dianthus, Dianthus, Xiaxia, Mantianxing and Dianthus are perennial herbs.

English: all over the sky

Mantianxing, formerly known as Dianthus, alias: Dianthus, Dianthus, Dianthus, Xiaxia, Mantianxing and Dianthus are perennial herbs. Produced in Altai Mountain Area and Tashkurgan, Xinjiang. Cold tolerance, like cold climate, avoid hot and rainy. Born in floodplains, grasslands, fixed dunes, rocky slopes and farmland at an altitude of1100-1500m. Kazakhstan, Russia (Siberia), Mongolia (West), Europe (West, Central and East) and North America. Roots and stems can be used as medicine. Planted for viewing. The flower language in the sky is: I would like to be a supporting role in love, only by your side.

morphological character

Herbs perennial, 30-80 cm tall. The roots are thick. The stems are solitary, sparsely clustered, erect, multi-branched, without hairs or glandular hairs below. Leaf blade lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 2-5 cm long and 2.5-7 mm wide, with tapering tip and obvious midvein. Conical cymes have scattered branches and many small flowers; Pedicel slender, 2-6 mm long, glabrous; Bracts triangular, acute; Calyx bell-shaped, long 1.5-2 mm, purple pulse width, elliptic calyx teeth, obtuse circle, white edge and membranous; Petals are white or reddish, spoon-shaped, about 3 mm long, about 1 mm wide, and the top is flat or blunt; Filaments oblate, nearly as long as petals, anthers round; The ovary is ovoid, about 65438 0 mm in diameter, and the style is slender. Capsule spherical, slightly longer than persistent calyx, 4-valved; The seeds are small and round, about 65438 0 mm in diameter, reddish-brown, with neat blunt verrucous protrusions. The flowering period is from June to August, and the fruiting period is from August to September.

Such as heat and cold.

Cold-resistant, like cold climate, avoid hot and rainy, afraid of waterlogging. I like warm, humid and sunny environment, and the suitable growth temperature is 15~25℃. When it is higher than 30℃ or lower than 10℃, it is easy to cause rosettes, and only long stems do not bloom. It can bloom all year round, but it must be cultivated in greenhouse because of its weak heat resistance and high temperature in summer.

edaphic condition

Suitable for growing in sunny environment and loose and fertile weakly alkaline sandy loam with good drainage. The soil is loose, rich in organic matter, with moderate water content and pH value of about 7-9. The root system is distributed in 20 cm topsoil, and 20-30 cm deep tillage is needed before planting. After planting, we must keep enough water. Without water, the seedlings grow slowly, with few branches and even rosettes. It is forbidden to accumulate water in the soil, which will lead to root rot and plant withering.