What is the meaning of the old poem "The moon shines between the pines, the clear spring flows over the stones"? What is the meaning of this poem?

Tang Dynasty - Wang Wei - All Night in the Mountain

All Night in the Mountain

After the new rain on the empty mountain, the weather is late in autumn.

The moon shines between the pines, and the clear spring flows over the stones.

The bamboo clamor returns to the raccooness, the lotus moves to the fishing boat.

The spring fragrance can be rested at will, and the king's grandson can stay.

This poem was written when the poet was living in a villa in Zhongnan or Rimchuan, about the enchanting scenery and intoxicated state of mind of the mountain dwellers in the twilight after the rain in the autumn mountains. The realm of the poem is clear and transparent, delicate and transparent, just like a vast expanse of autumn water, which is filled with a rich flavor of life. The poem in the poetic mood in the poet's noble feelings and the persistent pursuit of ideal life.

The first line of the poem is an overall focus, outlined in broad strokes, describing the season, pointing out the state, giving a person a sense of being in the scene, refreshing. "Empty mountain", "new rain", "late autumn", a few words of plain and simple, very easy to trigger people's imagination, the quiet of the mountain environment, the freshness of the new rain, the autumn weather soughing, the peace and quiet of the day and evening. The tranquility of the evening of the day, between the lines is filled with a quiet and clean air. "Empty mountain" is Wang Wei's usual word, intriguing. This is not a cold, empty meaning, not the so-called Zen silence, nothingness, combined with the whole poem, "empty mountain" contains the following four layers of meaning: one refers to the mountains in the forest, green shade, covering the traces of people's activities, as Wang Wei "deer firewood" cloud "empty mountains do not see people, but hear the sound of people's voices! "Secondly, it means that this place is far away from the hustle and bustle of the world and is rarely visited by people, "who knows that there are people in the gorges, and who looks at the empty cloudy mountains in the world" (The Record of Peach Blossom Blossom Garden), which is like a paradise outside the world, independent from the rest of the world and like a cave in the sky, which is happy and pleasant; thirdly, it means that when the rain clears up, everything is new, and there is a silvery radiance, and heaven and earth are glittering and presenting an empty sky and clearing up before the poet's eyes, which is a beautiful and bright landscape, which is a perfect place for the poet. Poet in front of a faction of empty clean, glittering brilliant picture; four refers to the empty and not false, quiet and not silent, unlimited vitality, interest, because the mountain has a song of laughter, fishing boat evening singing, there is a bright moon shining, clear springs gurgling. It can be seen that after the rain, the empty mountains bring people not loneliness, loneliness, not silence, death, but vitality and vitality, wonderful and interesting.

The third line of the poem focuses on a small area, with detailed descriptions, a combination of static and motion, and a reflection of light and color, creating a charming world of elegance, charm and etherealism. The moon is in the sky, shining brightly on everything; the pines as a cover, pavilion net planting; pine leaves such as needles, clear emerald green; water beads, sparkling; tree shadows dappled, the moonlight reflected, sprinkled with stars and dots, such as fine silver spread all over the mountains and forests, giving a person a dreamlike fantasy, a sense of immortality. Drop a "light" word, different from "diarrhea", Zhu Ziqing "Lotus Pond Moonlight" write moonlight: "moonlight like running water, quietly diarrhea in this piece of leaf and flower." With "cascade" to write out the moonlight like water, quiet shining, soft and charming characteristics. Wang Wei wrote moonlight with the word "shine", both light and color, the state of realism, living moonlight pine forests, back to the light, flickering, indistinct characteristics; but also to guide the reader to pay attention to the pine forests in the empty mountains bathed in the moonlight of the quiet and clean and bright ethereal. If the first sentence focuses on the beautiful scenery of the pine forest under the moon, then the second sentence is to write the lively stream under the moon. You see: the mountain spring flows, murmuring; the moon reflects the stream, clean as a practice; the water is clear, clear to the bottom; the stream is curved, lively and witty. In the face of this stream of clean and clear, ethereal and translucent mountain springs, I hate to scoop up a water of the mountain moon moisturizing the face of the vicissitudes of life, to pick up a wisp of the sound of the soul of the waves of singing. With a "flow" word, show all the style, quite Liu Zongyuan "small stone pool" "bucket folded serpent line, Ming and Qing can be seen," the flavor, but also guide people to taste the brook or water and stone excited by the sparkling flowers splashing jade, or through the forest around the stone of the chorus of tinkling of the tinkling of the. Wang Wei a "stream", can be said to be full of meaning, wonderful fun!

The neck line to expand one step, into the personnel life, and this life in the mountains in the dusk of this unique situation, it will show a charming color. The first line is about the girls: a group of innocent peasant girls returning from washing clothes, accompanied by; they play and laugh, waking up the sleeping mountains, activating the silent vitality, the sound of laughter like silver bells echoing in the open and deep bamboo forest. The next sentence is written fishermen: a few boats full of starlight, return with pleasure, full of lotus leaves have fallen to both sides, overturned countless crystal clear water droplets. This scene, let the heart envy, how much I want to shake a boat heavy harvest joy to meet another quiet and beautiful night; how much I want to sing a pool of crisp fishing boat tune to send off another afterglow of dusk. Whether the girl or fisherman, the poet only heard the clamor in the bamboo forest and not see their people, only see the lotus plant shaking and not see the boat, since you can imagine that the bamboo forest and lotus thickets of the dense and deep, people are wrapped in such a lush green world, this is such a moving scene ah! Moreover, we have every reason to suppose that the people living in this paradise are hard-working, simple and pure, noble in heart; living and working in peace, happy and joyful; frank and sincere, a faction of natural. No wonder the last line of the poet to pour out from the heart of the "king's grandson" can stay sigh.

The last line of the poem is a clever use of "Chu Shi? Recruitment of hermits" canon, "Recruitment of hermits" the last line of the cloud: "Wang Sun Ruoxi return, the mountains, can not stay long." The original meaning is to invite the king's grandson to leave the mountain and join the civil service, but Wang Wei used the meaning to create his own good structure, adding infinite interest, "The spring fragrance is exhausted at will, and the king's grandson can stay." Although the spring fragrance naturally faded away, but the fall light is just as beautiful and charming, "Wang Sun" can not leave. It seems to persuade people, but in fact, it is self-exhortation. "The mountain is better than the dynasty, clean and simple, can be away from the official dirt and clean; "mountain" than the world is good, pure and spiritual, can be away from the world of mediocrity and cultivate temperament. The poet's fascination with life in the mountains jumps off the page. In addition, from the imagery used in the poem can also be seen from the author's thoughts and interests. The bright moon, pure and clear; lush pines, pavilion net planting; quiet springs, gurgling flow; forest bamboo, straight and upright; Zhuozhuo Qinglian, stained and untainted; ...... All of these, in the traditional poetry, are some of the leisure and elegance, high and pure and uncommon imagery, it is not difficult to see Wang Wei's ideal life of the heart of the unforgettable.