What is karate?

Karate is the product of the combination of traditional Japanese fighting skills and Ryukyu martial arts Tangjia players, which originated from Japanese martial arts and Ryukyu Tangjia players. Tang hand was introduced to Ryukyu from China martial arts and developed with local martial arts Ryukyu hand, while Japanese natives combined wrestling and throwing techniques from Kyushu and Honshu with Tang hand, and finally formed karate. After the second world war, it was widely spread around the world through the propaganda of the US military. Karate includes kicking, hitting, wrestling, holding, throwing, locking, twisting, anti-technology, acupuncture and other techniques, and some schools also practice weapons.

1994, at the 12 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, Japan, karate became an official event for the first time, and the venue of karate competition was generally 8×8 meters. As for the competition, there are two kinds: routine competition (type) and fighting competition (team player). In the team player competition, one party's effective attack leads to the opponent's instantaneous loss of fighting ability or obvious shift of center of gravity as the scoring standard.

The picture is from Tianxing Jianwu School.

First, Dojo etiquette

When entering or leaving the Dojo, you must salute the Dojo and say "OSU!" This symbolizes respect for the Dojo and the students on the Dojo. (Note: Okinawa schools generally don't say "Osu". )

When entering the Dojo late, you should kneel behind the Dojo until the coach allows you to enter, then salute forward and say "OSU!" " You can start from the last row. Try to avoid being late! )

Don't eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in the Dojo.

When receiving instructions from the coach, the Dojo should act and respond immediately. (Don't waste time)

You are not allowed to practice fighting in private without a coach present.

Don't leave the queue without the coach's permission. When leaving, you should not pass between the coach and the arrangement, but leave after the arrangement.

The titles of coaches should be respected, such as predecessors, teachers and teachers. When the coach talks to you, you should say "OSU!" Reply.

Practice is a very serious matter, during which you should concentrate absolutely. You should not talk or laugh, or disturb other students. When there is no instruction, wait for the instruction in a "stand still" posture.

In any case, I will absolutely obey the coach's orders.

Fingernails and toenails should not be too long. Always keep them clean and tidy.

Practice more during the break, don't talk about the sky, and don't waste time.

The cleanliness, neatness and safety of the Dojo are the responsibility of all students.

Without special circumstances or ceremonies, students can wear neat T-shirts in their school uniforms.

Road clothes must be kept clean at all times, and belts can't be wet washed, but can only be air-dried to symbolize the spirit of hard exercise.

Don't wear any ornaments when practicing.

Pagers and cell phones must be turned off at the Dojo.

Two. type

Its genre is divided into: Songtao, rigid and soft, harmonious and elegant.

Song Liu is a kind of karate, composed of (1868.1.10–1957.4.26) and his son Chuanyue No.1 (1906-/).

The picture is from Tianxing Jianwu School.

Rigid-flexible flow is one of the main traditional karate in Okinawa, which is characterized by combining rigid-flexible techniques.

The picture is from Tianxing Jianwu School.

The founder of Dojo Karate is Ji Bo Otsuka, who was born in the 25th year of Meiji. I have been learning jujitsu since I was 6 years old. In the ninth year of Taisho, he went to Zhengming School in Funakoshi Gichin to study karate and Japanese Shinto Liu Yang Jiu Jitsu. This school is deeply influenced by Jiu Jitsu, among which "parting", "flowing", "pledging", "leading", "entering the body" and "turning around" are its technical characteristics.

The picture is from Tianxing Jianwu School.

Mo Wen Renxian, the founder of Kudongliu, was born in Juri, Ryukyu in the 22nd year of Meiji.

The characteristics of bitter eastward flow can be summarized by three words: "keep, break and leave", that is, observe the types faithfully, and then practice karate in a unique way by using the final independence.

The picture is from Tianxing Jianwu School.

The Extreme Reality Club was founded by Dashan Peking University in Tokyo in 1965, and the World Headquarters of the Extreme Reality Club was established in 1963. It officially opened in Tokyo on 1965. It was named "Extreme Reality" and its full name is "International Karate Union, Extreme Reality Pavilion". Since 1969, the All-Japan Karate Competition has been held every year, and the World Karate Competition has been held every four years without interruption, and it is famous for its full contact competition. Also because of the strict training, unremitting efforts and indomitable fighting spirit of extreme karate. Ling has been recognized by the global martial arts community. In just over 30 years, Zhen Ji Club has set up branches in more than 20 countries around the world, becoming one of the largest martial arts organizations in the world.

The picture is from Tianxing Jianwu School.

Someone commented on the power of Dashan Beida: "As soon as he comes near you, you are finished. No one can resist his attack. If you resist his fist with your arm, your arm will break, but if you don't resist, it's your bones or ribs. " It is said that he can twist a ten-dollar coin with his thumb and forefinger, and even break the bottleneck of fourteen bottles of whisky with his bare hands. Because of Dashan Beida's amazing strength and technology, people have since called him "the hand of God".

Three. Karate training

Karate techniques can be divided into two types: type (shape) and group hand. Type A is a series of movements that combine karate skills with reasonable organization and supporting exercises, including various techniques such as attack and defense, and is generally used for single-person practice.

Traditional karate is a unarmed martial art, which uses the lethality of fists and feet to defeat the enemy.

Handball is a relative practice form between two karate practitioners. Include constrained group hand, free group hand and group hand trial hand.

Four. Subdivision level

The grading system and ribbon system of karate are based on judo. Karate grade was released by Funakoshi Gichin on 1924, which is the earliest karate grade in history.

Physical education is the foundation of physical and mental health, not only the education of physical strength, but also the education of psychological strength. Through physical education, physical and mental development can be coordinated, and children can gain strong psychological and physical advantages when facing difficulties. Physical education plays an irreplaceable role in shaping children's personality and psychological quality. Children with good health are more energetic, have stronger willpower, sunny personality and positive self-confidence … Here, I hope every child has a strong will and a positive attitude towards life … Come on …