What are the characteristics of Spanish architectural style?

Generally speaking, there are courtyards and pure white walls in Spanish architecture, but these two features are not only the characteristics of Spanish architecture, but also the buildings in almost Mediterranean countries, the Middle and Near East and even the whole Arab world seem to have similar characteristics. So, what is "Spanish architectural style"? Maybe we can't use a sentence or a definition as a measure. Architecture is a symbol of culture, and architecture is a solidified art. Talking about Spanish architecture can not be separated from Spanish history, culture and Spanish art, and Spain has a unique history. With the prosperity of the Roman Empire, it was ruled by Rome and Goths for more than 1000 years. Later, with the expansion of the Arab Empire, from the 8th century to15th century, several Muslim dynasties appeared in Spain, and they were once "Iraqis". /kloc-After 0/5th century, it returned to the Christian world and became "Christian Spain". In this historical process, Christian culture and Muslim culture infiltrated and merged with each other, forming a pluralistic, mysterious and peculiar Spanish culture. Art comes from culture, and the unique cultural background breeds Spanish art characterized by pluralism, mystery and strangeness. Modern Spanish artists, represented by Picasso, constitute the intermediary of impressionist art, and their works of art violate the traditional artistic principles, starting from their personal senses and forming pictures through simple geometric figures. This artistic tradition was fully reflected in the closing ceremony of 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games.

Spanish architecture is inspired by art, and Gaudi is the greatest architect of modern Spanish architecture. His "Housekeeper's Apartment" and "Sagrada Familia Barcelona" are the greatest works in the history of Spanish architecture, attracting millions of people from all over the world to worship every year. Through these two works, Gaudi exaggerates Spain's diverse, mysterious and peculiar cultural and artistic traditions with modern architectural techniques. But looking at the architectural history and classical styles, including the ancient Greek and Roman styles characterized by colonnade modeling, such as the Acropolis and the Pantheon in Rome; Gothic style characterized by dome shape, such as Notre Dame de Paris. Modern style, including early buildings characterized by steel, such as Eiffel Tower; Modernist architecture characterized by geometric patterns, such as Savoi Villa in Corbusier, Flowing Water Villa in Wright, United Nations Headquarters, World Trade Center in New York, etc. Post-modernist architecture characterized by composite modeling, such as Portland City Hall in the United States; Deconstruction architecture characterized by fracture, distortion, disorder and movement, such as the Gogenham Museum in Spain. Among these classic architectural styles, we have never seen an independent "Spanish architectural style", let alone a famous "Spanish villa" like Savoi Villa in architectural history. Gaudi is a world-renowned Spanish architect, but he did not create the so-called "light of Spain". Therefore, the architectural style of Spain was not created overnight by some people and some design institutions, but gradually formed by the accumulation of history and culture and the long-term accumulation of inspiration art. Looking at the architectural style of Spain, we can easily sum up eight key details, which all express the similarity of Spanish architecture and confirm the beauty and livability of this architectural style and form.

1, interval layout

One of the soul elements of Spanish architectural style is "water". Because Spain is a maritime country, some Spanish projects usually use water system and green belt as separation media to separate the community from the outside world. From community space to living space, waterfront breath is scattered in every corner, which embodies the perfect harmony between architecture, water and people.

2. Hierarchical planning and design

Buildings in Spain are usually arranged in different levels, with high and low, which accords with people's sense of spatial scale. The design of the facade emphasizes the overall layering and spatial expression. Through the transformation of spatial levels, the singleness and rigidity of the traditional facade are broken, and its rhythm, proportion and scale conform to the beauty of mathematics.

3. Innovative townhouses are single-family.

Previous townhouses were mostly simple copies of multiple units, which did not have identifiability and overall sensory effect. In some construction projects in Spain, designers usually carve townhouses in the form of modules, and each household is no longer a simple copy. This design is a wonderful enjoyment for passers-by and a comfortable living space for family members.