Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is a plow
What is a plow
What is a share plow? Let’s take a look!
A plow is a type of plow that uses a plowshare and a mouldboard as its main working parts for plowing and breaking soil.
The traditional Chinese plow evolved from the ancient wooden plowing tool.
Leichu was founded in the legendary Shennong period, about 5,000 years ago.
Lei is a wooden stick with a crank and two ends, and Lei is the crossbar at the end of Lei.
Cultivating was initially operated by a single person, and later developed into the "coupled farming" method in which two people faced each other and operated simultaneously.
The use of oxen instead of human traction completed the evolution to the plow.
The functions of the share plow are divided into animal-powered plows and machine-powered plows according to different traction power.
Mechanical plows are divided into traction plows, suspended plows and semi-suspended plows according to different mounting methods; according to different uses, they are divided into general plows, deep plows, land reclamation plows, paddy plows, mountain plows, orchard plows, etc.
In addition, it can also be divided into two-way plows, amplitude-modulated plows, etc. according to different structures; according to the number of working plow bodies, it can be divided into single-share plow, double-share plow, three-share plow, etc.; according to the weight of the plow and the type of soil adaptation, it can be divided into
Heavy duty plows, medium duty plows and light duty plows.
Various types of combined tillers can be constructed by adding components such as rotary tillage, soil loosening or leveling to the share plow.
Knowledge expansion: What is a flip plow? A flip plow is used with a tractor. A double distributor controls the lifting and lowering of the plow and the flipping of the plow.
The turning plow includes a suspension frame, a turning cylinder, a check mechanism, a ground wheel mechanism, a plow frame and a plow body. Through the expansion and contraction of the piston rod in the oil cylinder, the forward and reverse plow bodies on the plow frame are driven to perform vertical turning movements and are alternately replaced to the working position.
;The ground wheel is a dual-purpose mechanism with a screw for adjusting the plowing depth.
The suspension frame is connected to the working main machine, and the plow body is connected to the plow frame through the plow column. A ground wheel mechanism is installed on the plow frame. The characteristic is that the cylinder body in the turning oil cylinder is hinged with the oil cylinder seat connected to the plow frame.
There is a piston rod in the body that performs telescopic movement. A central shaft is fixed on the plow frame. The rear end of the central sleeve outside the central shaft is hinged with the piston rod. The front end passes through and is fixed on the suspension beam. The piston rod passes through and is connected to the cylinder seat.
, the plow frame connection drives the central shaft to rotate in the central shaft sleeve.
The advantage of a share-type plow is that it is better to turn it over than to turn it over. The advantage of a share-type plow is that it can bury crop residues, crushed straw, fertilizers, and even weeds and insect eggs on the surface into the plow layer. Not only will the surface be clean after plowing, it will also help
Improve the quality of sowing and reduce the occurrence of weeds and insect pests.
The share plow is mainly suitable for hard soil. The plow is deeper and the soil is soft. The turning plow is more efficient.
The turning plow uses two sets of plow bodies with different turnings on the basis of ordinary plows, and is equipped with a turning device for direction change. The two sets of plow bodies are used alternately during operation.
Depending on the flipping angle, there are 90° flipping type and 180° flipping type.
The 90° flipping plow is only used on low-power tractors because its farming width cannot exceed half of the inner track of the tractor's driving wheels; the 180° flipping plow has good adaptability, good farmland quality, reliable operation, and is widely used.
The turning plow can be used in conjunction with a tractor and is mainly suitable for large-scale plowing needs.
To sum up, both plows have their own advantages, and which one is not necessarily better. The choice mainly depends on the needs of the cultivated land to choose the appropriate plow.
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