The background, process and influence of steelmaking in NPC

Update 1: ps: more.

Written words

Background: At that time, in order to make China stronger, I decided to implement &; #39

The background, process and influence of steelmaking in NPC

Update 1: ps: more.

Written words

Background: At that time, in order to make China stronger, I decided to implement &; #39; & amp#39; Surpass Britain and catch up with America &; #39; & amp#39; In other words, it must surpass Britain economically, but catch up with the United States. Process: execute & # 39&# 39; Local products & # 39&# 39; In other words, a lot of smelting furnaces have been built in an open space to encourage citizens to transport iron pieces from housing enterprises out of Lebanon. There is no denying that since that year, the output of rails has increased many times. Influence:: But weight is not quality, hug&; #39; & amp#39; How many people bear, how much land is produced &; #39; & amp#39; In fact, many refined lithium iron are bad iron, because the real estate enterprise takes out a D pot and so on, and refined lithium iron is useless, which causes damage to the environment and wastes resources, manpower and material resources. On the contrary, it made the economy retrogress at that time ... The background of national steel-making is well-known, but it has far-reaching influence, but it has made China retrogress, not only the steel-making frame, but it seems that it is time to ask for increasing agricultural output, according to the data. ........

I know the history of China.

Not detailed enough

People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) have made great efforts in finance, consulting and equipment.

All these countries received assistance from the Soviet Union. So China launched the First Five-Year Plan on 1953.

Focus on developing heavy industries such as coal, steel, electricity and petroleum. Every industry has a goal.

Push the people to work harder. 1957

Most of the goals are better than expected. Despite the success of the first five-year plan

Serious economic problems still exist. ? China's human resources have not been fully utilized. Urban and rural areas still face unemployment; From harvest to sowing

Farmers have little work. ? China is also facing financing problems.

The problem of building more industries. In order to solve these problems

During the second five-year plan period (1958-62)

Launched the "Three Red Flags" campaign.

In order to mobilize people to increase industrial and agricultural output in a short period of time. "Three Red Flags" refers to the general line, the Great Leap Forward and people's communes. The Great Leap Forward (1958-60)1mid-958

Carry out the Great Leap Forward Movement. on the one hand

I believe that if we can change people's consciousness

Make full use of local resources to develop agriculture and industry.

The country can achieve more; however

Worried that China will go back. He saw that the emerging bourgeoisie based on "experts" continued to grow.

They also run factories, enterprises, hospitals and universities. Now I think the Soviet Union is going the same way. therefore

He wants to carry out another revolution based on farmers and workers. These concerns have led to * * strengthening the mobilization of the people.

March towards higher agricultural and industrial indicators. This is the Great Leap Forward Movement. in short

The purpose of the Great Leap Forward was to mobilize 600 million people in China.

Overcome the limitation of insufficient economic capacity. * * * I hope that this Great Leap Forward Movement will bring new socialist models to rural areas and towns. besides

The Great Leap Forward and other two major policies: "walking on two legs" and people's communalization.

Close to each other. Voice in 1959

These measures are summarized as follows: "Agriculture is the economic base; Industry is the leader of quantity. " "Walking on two legs" gave priority to Soviet industrialization, heavy industry and large factories.

Doesn't mean approval. therefore

He decided to give up relying on foreign funds and the help of foreign experts.

And self-reliance; China's industrial growth will start with small workshops and earth blast furnaces in rural areas. I want to show the road to industrialization in China.

It is superior to the Soviet Union and capitalist society. Put forward the slogan of "walking on two legs"

That is, industry and agriculture develop together.

Industry is distributed in rural areas.

Take care of the needs of farmers and agriculture more directly and effectively than before. in other words

The focus of industrial development has completely changed.

* * * Not only large-scale construction projects similar to those of the Soviet Union and the West are carried out in cities.

Encourage people to be more self-reliant.

And encourage them to take the initiative to set up small factories in their rural areas and neighboring areas. The most typical example is the earth blast furnace all over the country. According to the * * * report.

There are 600,000 similar earth blast furnaces.

And operated by 9000 Ti people. The goal of these actions is to surpass British steel production in 15. Some earth blast furnaces are built and operated by schools.

Even doctors and nurses are building small earth blast furnaces in hospitals. Large-scale steelmaking with earth blast furnace

Like the general factory situation. Some workers leave home and live in factories.

They operate machines and work day and night. 1958 in August, it was proposed that qualified provinces should establish their own industrial systems. At that time, grain and steel were compared, emphasizing that one grain of steel would be all right. Therefore, China has blossomed from local industries to large-scale industries run by the whole people, and finally embarked on the road of large-scale steelmaking by the whole people. People from all walks of life were exhausted by the Great Leap Forward Movement, and even the whole country was in a state of extreme tension and madness. Due to the fundamental shortage of raw materials for steelmaking in China, the supply of iron ore required by the national steelmaking campaign is in short supply. Some people actually put iron gates, windows, railings, furniture and even rice cookers into the furnace as raw materials for steelmaking, but steel can't be made because the steelmaking equipment and raw materials are not up to standard. Even refining, because there are too many impurities, can only make very simple farm tools, causing serious waste and loss.