Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What influence did the history of the Han Dynasty have on China?
What influence did the history of the Han Dynasty have on China?
1, culture:
Confucianism replaced Taoism's "governing by doing nothing" and occupied a leading position in national governance. The unified script of Xiao Zhuan in Qin Dynasty was difficult to recognize, so Han Li stepped onto the historical stage and became an important chapter in the history of China script development.
Zhang Qian's mission to the western regions and Ban Chao's "joining the army" to protect the western regions are both models of positive outward expansion, reflecting the positive national spirit of the Han Dynasty.
2. Talent selection:
Before the Han Dynasty, including the Qin Dynasty, although there were also phenomena of seizing officials during the Warring States Period, such as Su Qin and Zhang Yi, who became historical figures with their golden mouths and jade words, most of the talents were selected from the royal family, and it was difficult to select talents at the bottom of society. The measures of "promoting filial piety and saving righteousness" implemented by the Han government gave the bottom talents a chance to get ahead.
3. External relations:
Han Dynasty innovated and opened the Silk Road, which strengthened the communication between China and West Asia, Europe and other regions.
4. Strengthen centralization:
In order to strengthen centralization, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Zhu's suggestion and issued a promotion decree, allowing kings to distribute land to their children and establish a smaller vassal state.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also found an excuse to cut the then Houzhou in half. These measures of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty laid a unified political pattern in China. It was in the Han Dynasty that the Han nationality laid the foundation for the formation of the nation.
5. Economy:
The Han Dynasty adopted Sang Hongyang's idea economically, and the government directly managed transportation and trade. The military appointment of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing as generals relieved the threat of Huns, unified the present Guangdong and Guangxi regions, and promoted the economic and cultural development of China.
Extended data:
Famous historical stories of the Han Dynasty:
1, peasant uprising at the end of Qin dynasty, Chu-Han debate;
Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, was a man named Pei Fengyi, who did not take part in agricultural labor at ordinary times. In his youth, Qin Shihuang had unified China, and he became the curator of Qin Sishui Pavilion, which was very close to county officials. Liu bang was unruly all his life, but he was brave, ambitious and generous and could live up to expectations.
In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), a peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang also fought in Pei County, his hometown, and was called Pei Gong. Later, he joined Xiang Shu's resistance to Qin Yijun. In the first 207 years, Liu Bang led the troops into the customs, and Zi Ying, the king of Qin, fell and Qin died.
After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, in 206 BC, Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang. Later, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang launched a four-year battle between Chu and Han. With the help of Xiao He, Han Xin, Sean and Peng Yue, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia. In the first 202 years, he officially proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, still taking "Han" as the capital and Chang 'an (now Shaanxi An) as the capital.
2. The romantic love story of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Mrs. Qi:
Gave birth to a son and a daughter for Liu. In addition to Hui Di Liu Ying, there is also Princess Luyuan. However, she was so jealous that she did a lot of things that people couldn't do, such as making Mrs. Qi a "wife", which made her the most poisonous "poisonous woman" in the history of China.
Liu Bang is very popular with women. Before marriage, he hooked up with a woman named Cao, and after marriage, he had the same luck. During the period of competing with Xiang Yu for Jiangshan, she always lost in the early stage, but she gained a young and beautiful woman, Mrs. Qi, who later influenced the harem.
Once, after losing to Xiang Yu, he didn't even have a meal, so he fled to a village and met an old man. The old man surnamed Qi came here with his daughter 18 years old to escape the war. When the old man saw Liu Bang, he bowed down in fear, took him home, and made him food and wine.
When Liu Bang saw the old man's daughter, he immediately moved his mind and learned that the girl was not married, and he was secretly pleased. The old man saw the meaning and said that Mr. physiognomy said his daughter was noble in appearance. Is "Meeting the King" her previous marriage? So I want to give my daughter to Liu Bang as my wife.
Although Liu Bang exulted in his heart, considering that his family still has his wife and Lv Zhi, it was also polite to come down.
It is said that Liu Bang took off his jade belt as a token of love, and the old man asked his daughter to serve Liu Bang that night.
But because of this "night love", Qi's daughter followed Liu Bang from now on, and later became the favorite concubine of Liu Bang's harem.
At this point, Liu Bang had three women, a lover, Cao Shi, his first wife Lu and his second wife Qi.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty
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