The main provisions of China's criminal law on criminal procedure

Criminal litigation refers to the litigation activities of judicial organs, procuratorial organs and investigation organs to solve the criminal responsibility of the defendant in accordance with legal procedures with the participation of the parties and litigation participants. Criminal proceedings mainly include five stages: filing, investigation, prosecution, trial and execution. Encyclopedia of criminal procedure 1. Filing a case refers to the litigation activities in which public security organs, people's procuratorates and people's courts examine the materials of reporting, accusing, reporting and criminals' surrender, determine whether there are criminal facts that need to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and decide whether to file a case for investigation or trial according to law as a criminal case; 2. Investigation refers to the special investigation work and relevant compulsory measures taken by a specific judicial organ in order to collect, identify and confirm crimes and arrest criminals; 3. There are two kinds of prosecution, including public prosecution and private prosecution; 4. Trial refers to the litigation activities in which the people's court, in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, tries and judges criminal cases brought against it in accordance with the law with the participation of both the prosecution and the defense and other participants in the proceedings; 5. Execution refers to the activities carried out by criminal execution organs in order to execute the contents determined by legally effective judgments and orders. In China, the subjects of criminal execution are people's courts, public security organs and prisons.