Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to draw a sketch of a house
How to draw a sketch of a house
The sketch of a house is drawn as follows:
First draw a trapezoid, which is the roof of the house. Draw a rectangle under the trapezoid, another rectangle in the middle of the rectangle, which is the door, and then a point in the center. Above the door draw two windows, cross-shaped windows.
Draw a chimney on the roof, a chimney with smoke ha, just draw circles of smoke, getting smaller and smaller. Color the house and draw it haha, this is an old-fashioned house, next to the house you can also draw some grass, flowers, trees, mountains and so on.
Basic Sketch Skills:
A: Choosing Angles, Showing Structural Characteristics
a, front view: the fluorescent screen of a TV set, the recorder's recording and playback seat and buttons, the camera's lens, the bookcase, the refrigerator's door frame. These structural features of the constituent elements are placed on the front of the object. In addition to the roof of a house, most of the columns, porches, doors, windows, and other ornaments that reflect different architectural styles are also on the front. The front view of these objects shows its structural features in different views.
b, side view: vertebrates by a ridge connecting the head and tail, across the thorax and pelvis, limbs were articulated with the shoulder girdle and pelvis to support the whole body, a variety of animals due to different ways of life and the way of life and movement and the formation of structural proportions and form of the differences.
From the side view is very obvious, similarly, the external structural characteristics of various vehicles, mainly in the front, compartment and wheels, draw its horizontal side view, can fully show the structural characteristics of each part.
c, top view: stove, tableware, books, athletic fields and other objects where the structural features of the face up, draw their top view easy to recognize.
d, peripheral view: the outer contour of the sphere at any angle is round, cylinders and round vertebrae in the axis perpendicular to the ground in the state, a variety of angles will also present a roughly consistent visual form.
Lanterns, pen holders, flashlights, cups, bowls, pots and other objects, also composed of spheres, cylinders and round vertebrae, respectively, drawing these objects generally do not have to choose the angle. If they are placed horizontally or obliquely, i.e., the axis is not perpendicular to the ground, there will be different perspective changes at different angles, and the angle at which the axis is parallel to the picture should be taken.
B: Capture the details, highlighting individual characteristics
The differences in the image of similar or similar objects are generally mainly reflected in the local details. For example: donkeys and horses, sheep and deer, pigs and elephants, geese and ducks and other similar animals, the overall structure of no major differences. The main difference lies in the ear, neck, head, tail and other details of the size, thickness and length of the different, sketching should pay attention to find and strengthen the differences to highlight their individual characteristics.
Objects of the details of the characteristics of the performance of different, some obvious, some are not obvious, sketching should be through comparison, the same differences, and the use of exaggeration of the details of the various objects to show the characteristics of the distinctive and prominent.
For example, if you draw different trees, in the case of similar crowns and branches, you can highlight the different characteristics of the leaves or flowers and fruits, and draw characters, not only through the features, beard and hair to show the age and gender characteristics, but also the use of "clothes and hats" to show the characteristics of the nationalities and occupations. You can also use the basic shape of the head, trunk and upper and lower limbs and other proportions. Changes in the performance of tall, short, fat, thin and age personality traits.
C: the use of bone line, grasp the dynamic characteristics
Characters and animals are often in the activity, a variety of dynamic, instantaneous variation. Simplified dynamic sketching, although through keen observation, directly capture a variety of dynamics, but to a large extent in the analysis and understanding of the laws of motion on the basis of grasping the joints and lines of movement, the use of memory.
As we people, the human body consists of the head, thorax, pelvis and limbs. The upper limbs are divided into the upper arm, forearm and hand, the lower limbs have thighs, calves and feet, each part of the skeleton is independent of each other and connected to the top and bottom, each connection point to form a joint, the joints are the pivot of the human body movement, to do the flexion and extension, inward and outward and rotation and other movements.
The various movements do not change the local structure of the head, thorax, pelvis and limbs, but only change the turning relationship between them with the joints as the turning point and its overall state. Therefore, taking the changing joints as points and the unchanging bones as lines, using points to bring lines and lines to connect points is a simple and feasible way to express various kinds of dynamics.
The use of bone line to show the character dynamics, to grasp the pattern of change of the center of gravity, the center of gravity is perpendicular to the support surface; the human body can maintain balance, the center of gravity when walking and running beyond the support surface, jumping center of gravity tends to be in front of the human body movement.
Animal movement laws and characters are basically similar. Beasts of the limbs in walking, running, jumping movement alternating activities, cooperate with each other, the head and drive stem at the same time due to the neck, waist, tail twisting corresponding changes.
Generally, the main movement of birds is formed by flying, flying wings open, up and down fanning, the bird's feet are relatively less activity, the flexibility of the neck is very large, as a bird sketch sketch, you can use the egg method to draw the body cavity and head, and then use the bone line to draw the neck and feet, and finally add the main details.
Sketch is through the eye, mind, handwriting and other activities, to extract the objective image of the most typical, the most prominent main features of the plane, the form of the program and concise and concise penmanship, showing both generalization and recognizability and schematic painting. Painting methods can be divided into four types: front view, top view, side view, and peripheral view.
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