Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the techniques of ceramics?
What are the techniques of ceramics?
A pile of mud
The washed porcelain clay can't be used immediately, so it should be stacked separately into columns for storage and drawing.
throw
Put the stacked porcelain clay into a large turntable, and by rotating the turntable, draw the porcelain clay into a porcelain blank by hand and a blank drawing tool.
stamp
The printed porcelain blank is only the embryonic form, and different molds need to be selected according to the shape to be made to print the porcelain blank into various shapes.
Dressing blank
The thickness of the freshly printed blank is uneven, so it is necessary to trim the printed blank neatly and symmetrically through the trimming process, which can be divided into wet trimming and dry trimming.
Nashui
Squeezing water is an essential process, that is, the dust on the blank is washed off with clear water to prepare for the following processes such as drawing blank and glazing.
Blank painting
Painting on blank is a major feature of ceramic art. There are many kinds of blank paintings, some are freehand brushwork, some are sketched with good drawing paper, and no matter how they are painted, they are the crowning touch of ceramic technology.
glazing
The painted porcelain blank is rough and dull, but it is completely different after glazing, smooth and bright: different glazing techniques have completely different effects. The commonly used glazing methods are dipping glaze, spraying glaze, laying glaze, spraying glaze and brushing glaze.
open fire on
Thousands of years of kiln fire, endless, after dozens of processes carefully crafted porcelain blank, in the kiln to withstand thousands of degrees of high temperature firing, just like an ugly duckling will become a beautiful swan. There are gas kilns, electric kilns (heating mode) and so on.
Porcelain formation
After several days of firing, the porcelain blank in the kiln has become a piece of exquisite porcelain, which can't wait to stand out from the open kiln door.
repair
Repair the defects of finished porcelain. A perfect porcelain sometimes has some defects when it is fired. Repairing with JS9 16-2 (Jin Sucheng) can make the finished porcelain more perfect.
As can be seen from Bian Xiao's article, China's ceramics are exquisitely made and have exquisite craftsmanship. Compared with other countries and regions, China's ceramics made by technology not only have excellent appearance and feel, but also have exquisite pattern design and high collection value, which is why ceramics have always been loved by people. Ceramics is one of the inheritors of China traditional culture, which has a unique significance in the history of China. The above is the ceramic technology introduced by Bian Xiao, hoping to help you.
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