Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What kind of city is Zhao'an?
What kind of city is Zhao'an?
Zhaoan County is "the hometown of painting and calligraphy", "Chinese folk culture and art (painting) of the township," China's "hometown of plum", the former Central Soviet Union County, Fujian's famous hometowns of overseas Chinese and important Taiwanese ancestry.
History
Located in Fujian and Guangdong border area. Jin Yi Xi nine years (413 years), Zhaoan belongs to the Yi An County Suian County, until the Sui Kai Huang twelve years (592 years), Suian County into the Longxi County, Zhaozhi belongs to Longxi County.
Zhaoan County (24)
Tang Chinggong two years (686), the analysis of the southern border of Longxi County, the former Suian land Zhangzhou and Zhangpu County, Wyoming County, Zhao is Zhangzhou Wyoming County jurisdiction; twenty-ninth year of the beginning of the Yuan (741), the Wyoming County withdrawn, the land into the Zhangpu County, Zhao is Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu County.
Ming Jiajing nine years (1530), from Zhangpu County analyzed the two are, three are, four are, five are built Zhaoan County, the seat of Nanzhao (town), under the Zhangzhou prefecture.
Laoan County in the Republic of China has belonged to Fujian West Road, Tingzhang Road, and directly under the province, and successively belong to the province of the sixth and fifth administrative inspectorate. 1949 December after the liberation of Zhaoan, successively belonged to the province of the sixth administrative inspectorate, Longxi District, Longxi Prefecture, Longxi area; since May 1985, belongs to the prefecture-level Zhangzhou City. [2]
2 Districts
After Zhao'an was established as a county, it followed the districts of Du and Tu. At that time, the second Duyutong 2tu, the third Duyutong 10tu, the fourth Duyutong 5tu, and the fifth Duyutong 5tu. [3]
In 1701, the following counties were re-demarcated and reorganized into baojia. In addition to the county town, the second capital system 2 map, under the Jinxi, Sijia, Nanpi, Jiujia, Guanpi, Xiuzhuan and other 6 communities, 22 bao; three capital system 10 map, under the Dongguan, Xiguan, Nanguan, Beiguan, Hu Chuopi, Dexin, Hanying, Dongshen, Xi'nan, Guanpai, Baishi, Pinglu, Baoqiao, Houling, Xidong, Changtian, Xitan, Cheungpu and other 18 about the 44 bao; four capital system 5 map, under the Cailuanpu, Hangzhong , Houguang, Daxing, Shanghu, Meizhou, Meishan and other 7 about, 20 bao; Wudu (now belongs to Dongshan County, omitted). [3]
In 1799, it was divided into four roads and divided into 4 capitals, 22 maps, 109 bao, 1 county town, 4 passes, and 583 villages. At the end of the Qing dynasty between Xuantong, divided into 15 autonomous regions, district under the bail, a.. In the early years of the Republic of China, the old system was followed, and after several changes, until 1945, the county was abolished and divided into 13 townships, namely Zhongshan Township, Zunhua Township, Meizhong Township, Donghu Township, Bihu Township, Sizheng Township, Baiyang Township, Jingxi Township, Pingge Township, Guanpi Township, Xiuzhuan Township, Qihu Township and Meilin Township, with the jurisdiction of 162 bao and 2,257 a. In January, 1949, Meilin Township was divided into two townships, Meizhou and Zhugang, and so far, there are 11 townships, 3 townships, 3 townships and 4 townships, and the county is divided into 2 townships, namely Meizhou and Zhugang. The county had 11 townships and 3 towns. [3]
Map of Zhao'an County [4]
In 1950, Zhao'an abolished the Republic of China's system of township baojia, and the county was divided into Chengguan District and the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth districts, with Chengguan District having 8 administrative streets. There are 89 townships under the other 6 districts. Since then there have been changes in the division, in February 1959, the county has Chengguan, Sidu, Qiaodong, Xitan, Taiping, Guanpi, Xiuzhuan **** 7 people's communes and construction, Hongxing, Jinxing, Xishan 4 farms, the actual administration of the community as a whole. 1984 October, the county under the establishment of the government and society, set up 2 towns, 10 townships, with the jurisdiction of the 214 administrative villages, 8 administrative streets. By 1996, the county set up Nanzhao, Sidu, Qiaodong, Meiling, Shenqiao, Taiping, Xiage, Guanpi, Xiuzhuan 9 townships; Xitan, Baiyang, construction, red star, jinxing 5 townships; construction, red star, jinxing, Xishan Meizhou 5 farms; Ridge creek, hunai 2 forests. [3]
In May 2000, 7 administrative villages, Meizhou, Meidong, Meixi, Meibei, Meixi, Meishan, and Meizhou Overseas Chinese Farm, and the Meizhou Overseas Chinese Farm, were analyzed and established as the Meizhou Township from Sidu Township. With the economic development, as the county town of Nanzhao Township area gradually widened and expanded, the community added accordingly, in May 1999 the addition of Wenfeng Street Neighborhood Committee, Guangliang Street Neighborhood Committee; in August 2000 the addition of Xiufeng Street Neighborhood Committee; in 2002, Nanzhao Township under the jurisdiction of the 12 street resident committees renamed the Community Resident Committees. [3]
Beginning in 2001, Zhao'an County carried out boundary surveys for township (township) level districts, and by 2004, 34 administrative boundaries had been surveyed***, with a total length of 342.37 kilometers. [3]
In 2007, the county was organized into nine townships (Nanzhao Township, Shenqiao Township, Qiaodong Township, Meiling Township, Sidu Township, Taiping Township, Xiage Township, Guanpi Township, and Xiuzhuan Township); six townships (Xitan Township, Baiyang Township, Jianjian Township, Redstar Township, Venus Township, and Meizhou Township); five farms (Xishan, Venus, Hongxing, Jianjian, and Meizhou); two forests (Jianjian, and Lingshixi), one Industrial Park, 1 Border Trade and Tourism Zone, under the jurisdiction of 217 administrative villages, 14 communities. [3]
3Transportation
Highway
National Highway G15 Shenhai Expressway has two interchanges here, Zhao'an South and Zhao'an North, and Provincial
Night view of the second channel in Zhao'an County [5]
Highway S35 Fuzhao Expressway shortens the distance between Zhao'an and Zhangzhou and Fuzhou, and National Highway 324 and Provincial Highway 309 intersect in the territory. Convenient transportation.
Railway
Xiamen-Shenzhen Railway transit, there is a Zhao'an station, for passenger business, every day to the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Xiamen, Fuzhou and other places.
4Geography
Zhao'an County, located on the southern coast of Fujian Province, at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong
Zhao'an County County Main Road[6]
, adjacent to Rao'an County, Guangdong Province, with geographic coordinates of latitude 23°35′-24°11′ N, longitude 116°55′-117°E 22′. The Zhangzhao Expressway and National Highway 324 are in transit. [7]
The terrain of Zhao'an County slopes from northwest to southeast. East and west side to low mountains, hills, the county's highest peak Long umbrella adolescent elevation of 1,152 meters, the central valley, the southeast coastal system of plains and terraces. The bay is deep inland, and the coast is winding with many rocky shores, and there are sandy mud flats piled up along the coast. Three islands. [8]
5 Resources
The main rivers are Dongxi (110 kilometers long, 93 kilometers within the territory, with a watershed of 907 square kilometers, the territory
2015 Baidu - Data ? NavInfo & CenNavi & DaoDaoTongZhaoan County
145.3 thousand square kilometers within the territory, tributaries are Xiuzhuanxi, Jinxi, Changtianxi, Tadongxi) and Xixi (17.4 kilometers long within the territory, watershed of 83.6 square kilometers); and also a solitary river into the sea of the Pit Creek, Wulin Creek, Clam Drum Gastrodonium Creek, Yancang Creek, Meizhou Creek, Shiza Creek, Chiwu Creek, and Tianpu Creek. The harbor has an artificial tidal freshwater lake with an area of 200 hectares, and there are also artificial lakes such as Yahu Reservoir. [8]
According to the official website of Zhao'an County Government, [8] there are 17,700 hectares of arable land and 77,500 hectares of forest land. There are 379,000 cubic million meters of forest stock and 211,000 moso bamboo. The forest coverage rate is 62.2%, and there are 10,300 hectares of continuous grassland over 20 hectares, of which 9,000 hectares can be utilized. Theoretical reserves of water resources are 45,700 kilowatts, and 35,900 kilowatts can be developed. [8]
The coastline is 64.9 kilometers long, and Zhaoan Bay is the junction of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, with rich fishery resources. [8]
Zhaoan County annual average temperature of 21.3 ℃; January average temperature of 14.9 ℃, July average temperature of 28.9 ℃; extreme maximum temperature of 39.2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature -0.6 ℃; ≥ 10 ℃ cumulative temperature of 7628.8 ℃. The sunshine time is long, the climate is warm, there is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer, and the rainfall is abundant. [8]
Annual precipitation is 1,447.5 millimeters, concentrated in April-September, especially in June-August. The frost-free period is 360 days. Winds are mainly from the southeast and southwest, followed by northwest winds. July-September is the typhoon season, and typhoon rainstorms are the main disaster in the area. [8]
The mineral resources in the territory include titanium zirconium sand, copper, lead, zinc, silver, sulfur, iron, tungsten, thorium, rare earths, granite, silica sand, quartzite, crystals, kaolin, peat soil, construction sand, brick clay, monazite, mineral water, hot springs, sea salt water, and so on. [9]
As of May 2008, there is a wide variety of organisms, including 1,323 species and 60 varieties of plants in 190 families and 749 genera. [9]
Night view of Zhao'an County Government Building [10]
Under paleogeographic conditions, the Mesozoic era was a time-sea-time-land environment, in which sea and land intersected. Because the stratum is not fully developed, in the territory appeared in the late Mesozoic era, the land rises, the formation of rock systems, and sometimes seawater invasion, while the ground is still constantly cyclical up and down movement. To the late Pleistocene century, due to crustal differences in elevation movements, sea invasion and retreat, the formation of coastal areas of three terraces, that is, along the seashore or the river from both sides of the terraced terrain stretching from the distribution. Into the Holocene, after the gradual return of seawater, the Taiwan Strait submerged, followed by invasion of the area. According to the provincial hydrological team comprehensive information, the district sea into the beginning of 7500 years ago, about 6000 years before and after the sea into the longest stage, seawater flooding Zhaoan basin. [11]
The county is controlled by the north-east fault zone (Quanzhou-Shantou fault zone and coastal fault zone), and also by the north-west fault zone (Shanghang-Zhao'an fault zone) and its active tectonic rupture, forming the mountainous section and coastal section. Most of the rivers are in the form of a latticework network, and most of them develop along north-west and north-east oriented ruptures. [11]
According to the East China Symposium, the Taiwan Strait rose to land several times during the Quaternary period, directly connecting the mainland with Taiwan, and the last time it rose to land was 11,000 years ago, when seawater retreated dramatically, falling below 50 meters below sea level, causing the Taiwan Strait to form a vast alluvial plain along the seashore. After the founding of New China, Zhaoan, Dongshan and five counties in Guangdong Nan'ao fishermen in the Brothers Islands, South Penghu Islands, seven star reefs near the sea (from the coast of ten to dozens of kilometers, the water depth of 30 to 50 meters), salvaged a large number of houses wall of the gray section, the floor blocks, bricks, tiles, and household goods, and deer, bear bones. On the seabed of Shenhu Bay in the neighboring area, terrestrial ancient forests (including ancient oil fir) dating back 8,000 years were found in 1986. Ancient petroglyphs with similar production methods and styles as those of 8,000 years ago have been found in both Wanshan and Dongshan counties in Pingtung County, Taiwan, proving that the coasts of eastern Guangdong and southern Fujian have been a sunken continent in human history. [11]
6Economy
Comprehensive
2006 to 2011***Introduction of 82 foreign-funded enterprises, with a total investment of 373 million U.S. dollars, and the actual utilization of foreign capital (capital inspection) of 93.95 million U.S. dollars; the introduction of investment of more than 3 million yuan of private enterprises 164, with a total investment of 3.648 billion U.S. dollars; the addition of new reserve projects 168; the construction of 241 key projects. A total investment of 5.93 billion yuan of China Resources New Energy and other six central enterprises and large state-owned enterprise projects have been introduced to build, marine biology, new energy, ship repair, port logistics and other key industries in the port and the railroad spur, coastal channel and a number of backbone, supportive of major infrastructure projects into the provincial and municipal planning and layout, and one after another, construction, cumulative total of 15.69 billion yuan of investment in fixed assets, an average annual growth rate of 28.9%. Growth of 28.9%. [12]
In 2009, Zhaoan in the Jindu industrial zone began construction of a total area of 18 square kilometers of Jindu marine biological industrial park. The industrial park has been identified as "marine biological industry technology transfer demonstration base", included in the key development of marine biological medicine industrial base in Fujian Province, Fujian Province, "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" during the 50 major projects in the only one marine biological medicine base, and Through the "national science and technology sea industry demonstration base" pre-trial, and strive to create "national marine high-tech industrial base". [13]
In 2011, the county's GDP amounted to 12.68 billion yuan (an increase of 7.68 billion yuan over 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 14% (the same below)). Among them, the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 3.53 billion yuan, 4.83 billion yuan and 4.32 billion yuan respectively, with an average annual growth of 5.2%, 23.6% and 12.9% respectively; the total industrial output value completed 15.37 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 26.9%; the total agricultural output value completed 6.11 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 5.2%; and the total financial revenue completed 520 million yuan, of which the local level Fiscal revenue completed 395 million yuan, an average annual growth of 25.1% and 26.4%; social fixed asset investment completed 5.11 billion yuan, of which fixed asset investment above the town completed 4.35 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 28.9% and 32.1%; total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.39 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 15.3%; disposable income of urban residents and farmers The disposable income of urban residents and net income per capita of farmers were 14,686 yuan and 8,219 yuan respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 13.8% and 11.7% respectively. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 39.3︰28.4︰32.3 in 2006 to 27.9︰38.1︰34.0 in 2011, realizing the transformation from "one, three, two" to "two, three, one", and the pattern of industry-led economic development was basically formed. Basic formation of industrial-led economic development pattern. [12]
In 2011, the total area of industrial parks in the county reached 47.4 square kilometers. Food processing, textile and apparel, electronic information and biotechnology and other important industries to develop and grow, the county's 180 industrial enterprises above designated size, a five-year net increase of 69; all industrial tax revenue of 150 million yuan, an increase of 172.5%, the new tax on ten million yuan of enterprises, two; the new listing of 10 reserve enterprises, QS certification of 54 enterprises. Cultivated 29 leading agricultural enterprises, 2 provincial brand-name agricultural products, 5 municipal brand-name agricultural products, 4 organic food, 11 green food, the construction of 2 provincial-level new rural areas, 6 municipal new rural demonstration villages, 22 municipal and 59 county-level village cleanliness demonstration villages. Trade and logistics, transportation, tourism services, real estate and other tertiary industries have been developing steadily, the former site of the MinYueBian Special Committee (Wushan) tourism project into the national red tourism classic scenic spots (Phase II) list, JiuHouShan to Wushan Tourism Highway included in the National Tourism "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" planning project plate, "Ten Thousand Villages and Thousand Townships Market", "Ten Thousand Villages and Thousand Townships Market". "Thousands of villages and townships market project" in-depth promotion. [12]
In 2012, the county's gross domestic product of 13.218 billion yuan, calculated on the basis of comparable prices, an increase of 12.6%. Among them, the primary industry added value of 3.408 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the secondary industry added value of 5.488 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%; the tertiary industry added value of 4.322 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The proportion of the three industries is 25.8:41.5:32.7.
Agriculture
Zhao'an County has a mild climate, with an average annual temperature of 21.3 degrees Celsius, which is the highest in the province, and abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, abundant natural resources in agriculture, and the production of which has a multi-functionality.
Agricultural production in Zhao'an has a long history, the feudal period for self-sufficiency, semi-subsistence state of the small peasant economy, backward farming techniques, low crop yields, slow development of production. Due to population growth, the per capita possession of arable land gradually decreased, farmers live in poverty.
After the founding of New China, land reform was carried out, realizing the cultivator's right to land, so that the productive forces were liberated. 1960 began to promote the mechanization of agriculture. 1966-1976, agricultural production was affected by the "Cultural Revolution". 1982, the county's rural economic reform, the establishment of the family contract system and two-tier management system, which led to the development of the rural economy and the development of the agricultural industry in the county. After 1982, the county's rural economic system reform, the establishment of the household contract responsibility system and two-tier management system, the rapid recovery and development of agricultural production, farmers to realize self-management, improve the enthusiasm and creativity of production. The structure of rural industries and the internal structure of agriculture have been adjusted and gradually rationalized. New agricultural technologies have been promoted, new varieties have been improved and introduced, the area of mixed-quality cultivation has been expanded, the use of formulated fertilizers, chemical weed control, plant protection, the expansion of irrigation and mechanized cultivation, the development of fruit and animal husbandry production, and the emphasis on the cultivation of edible fungi, mainly mushrooms, and winter vegetables. Through various measures and inputs, the countryside is gradually developing in the direction of a socialist market economy and modernized, intensive, large-scale production. The remaining rural labor force gradually transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries. 1996, the county's agricultural added value of 577.05 million yuan, calculated on the basis of comparable prices, than in 1949 and 1978 respectively, an increase of 14.8 times and 3.4 times. [14]
Industry
In the late Tang and early Song dynasties, there were already workshops for ceramics, raw salt, and tea oil in the territory. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, shipbuilding, building materials, sugar, brewing, and cold fruit industries developed successively. Into the Republic of China period, cottage industry workshops scattered urban and rural towns. Republic of 28 years (1939), after the Japanese invasion, the industry depression. To 1949, the county has only a small printing press and some handicraft workshops.
After the founding of New China, the people's government to resume the development of industrial production. 1950, the county's total industrial output value of 440,000 yuan (calculated according to the 1990 constant price, the same below), creating 70,400 yuan of taxes and profits, full labor productivity of 293 yuan. To 1957, has set up printing press, power plant, sugar factory, oil factory, rice mill and other 26 state-run industrial enterprises; 93% of the county's urban and rural handicraftsmen to join 56 production cooperatives, groups. In that year, the national and collective industrial output value accounted for 98.6% of the county's total industrial output value of 11.88 million yuan, and established the main position of the public sector industry.
1958, the big "all the people run industry", "small soil group" factories in a flurry, coupled with the natural disasters for three consecutive years from 1959, industrial production regression, a marked decline in efficiency. 1963 onwards, the industry, after adjustments, has been restored and developed. After adjustment, the industry was restored and developed. By 1965, the county's industrial enterprises 55, industrial output value of 16.37 million yuan, creating 2.619 million yuan in taxes and profits, labor productivity of 5,645 yuan. The output value of the food industry accounted for 63.3% of the total industrial output value, occupying a dominant position. Candied fruit, candles, incense, tea, lemongrass oil, yarn began to become a foreign export products. 1966 "Cultural Revolution" began, the industry and suffered a setback. 1970, the total value of industrial output than in 1966 fell by 14%. 1971, carry out the industrial study of the Great Qing Dynasty, investment in the construction of 500 tons of sugar factory Zhaoan, etc., the county's industrial development again. 1971, the county's industrial output value was 63.3% of the total industrial output value. County industrial development. 1975, the county's total industrial output value of 29.52 million yuan.
In 1981, the construction of 2,000 tons of daily sugar factory Huadun. 1985, through the rectification and technological transformation, expansion, new rubber products factory, preserves factory, canning factory, agricultural machinery factory, printing, the first food factory and other state-run backbone enterprises. After the implementation of reform and opening up, all the people, collective, individual and "three capitals" and other forms of ownership of industry flourished, chemical and plastic, building materials, textiles, machinery, feed and other industries, rapid growth, to change the long-term food industry-oriented industrial structure, the formation of a more complete industrial system. 1986, the county's industrial enterprises 157, the total industrial output value of 108 million yuan. In 1986, the county's industrial enterprises 157, total industrial output value of 108 million yuan, the first breakthrough in the billion yuan barrier, creating tax revenue of 1.93 million yuan, the labor productivity of 5018 yuan. 1990, the county's 3,047 industrial enterprises, industrial output value of 297 million yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the gross value of industrial and agricultural output, creating tax revenue of 3.89 million yuan, the labor productivity of 7,612 yuan.
In 1996, the county's industrial enterprises 6008, industrial output value of 2.733 billion yuan (of which, the township and above the township independent accounting industrial enterprises 232, industrial output value of 628 million yuan), accounting for 74.6% of the total value of industrial and agricultural output value, generating taxes and profits of 19,116,000 yuan, full labor productivity of 32,963 yuan. [15]
7 Society
As of the end of 2011, there were 23 secondary schools in ****, including 7 complete secondary schools, 15 junior high schools, and 1 consistent school. Zhao'an No. 1 Middle School was recognized by the Fujian Provincial Department of Education in 2006 as a first-class standard school of general middle schools in Fujian Province. [16]
As of the end of 2011, *** there were 190 elementary school, including 175 elementary school, 14 primary teaching points, and 1 consistent school. The Zhao'an County Experimental Primary School was recognized by the Provincial Department of Education as a Provincial Key Primary School in 1980. [17]
As of the end of 2011, there were 176 kindergartens in ****. [18]
There is another special school: the Zhao'an County Qizhi School. [19]
As of the end of 2011, there are a number of hospitals, including Zhao'an County Hospital, Zhao'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhao'an County No. 2 Hospital, County Maternity and Child Health Center, and Qiaodong Dermatology Hospital. [20]
Built Zhongshan Park, Liangfeng Park, etc., is the masses of morning exercise, leisure leisurely elegant place. [21]
Library of Zhaoan County, formerly known as the Republic of China County People's Education Museum, after the founding of the State
Zhaoan one [22]
Renamed the cultural center. 1989 listed as the establishment of the county library, co-located with the county cultural center, the museum is located in the Wenchang Palace. 1997 to move to the old government office building. 2004 February the county mayor of the Office of the decision by the county treasury allocated 300,000 yuan, the original government office building. 300,000 yuan, the original government office building converted into a county library building, three-story building, an area of 2,335 square meters. Staff 5 people. Intermediate 1 person, junior 1 person, 3 manual labor. Within the newspaper reading room, book reading room, electronic and public access to government information room, editorial room, local literature room, ancient books room, lending department, readers work department, bookstore, etc. In 2003, the realization of automated management, software upgrade in 2005, there are four terminals, in 2010, the completion of the national cultural information resources **** enjoy the infrastructure of the project. Readers can borrow books, magazines, and access information on the Internet, and all books are open-shelf borrowing. [23]
In 2008, Zhaoan County to increase support for agriculture, the annual financial inputs to support agricultural funds of 1993 million yuan, an increase of 23%; to strengthen the employment and training of farmers, the annual *** training of the rural labor force of 5,689 people, the transfer of rural surplus labor force of 13,700 people. Improve rural infrastructure, "six thousand" water conservancy project construction completed an investment of 9.853 million yuan, the year to repair all kinds of water damage projects 102, restoring the irrigated area of 2,480 hectares, the new irrigated area of 566.67 hectares, the East Creek Dam and Yahu Reservoir Risk Removal and Reinforcement Project (the fourth section) have been completed and put into use; complete the Comprehensive Agricultural Development Project in low-yield fields. Comprehensive agricultural development project of low-yield field renovation 486.67 hectares, water-saving demonstration piece construction 666.67 hectares, control soil erosion 2086.67 hectares. [24]
New rural construction, in-depth "home cleaning action", invested 75 million yuan to complete the 16 villages 700 households "a pool of three changes", the demolition of dry latrines group of 216 and 256 illegal shelters, dredging drainage ditches 45 Kilometers, clean up road obstacles 632, planting green seedlings 249,700, Sidu Town, Lin Tou Village, Meiling Town, Xihe Village, respectively, through the provincial and municipal model village acceptance. Improve the construction of transportation road network, **** invested 75 million yuan to complete the construction of 42 kilometers of rural grade cement road and 4 dangerous bridge reconstruction. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects, invested 35.59 million yuan to complete the village water supply project 23, rectification dredging river 10.3 km, soil erosion control 21.34 square kilometers, de-risking and reinforcement of small reservoirs 8, to improve the irrigated area of 0.22 million hectares, the new irrigated area of 0.18 million hectares. Emphasis on employment work, completed 5,377 times of vocational skills training and vocational skills training, the number of new urban employment of 4,256 people, a total of 9,701 people in the labor dispatch, transfer of rural labor force of 12,400 people. [24]
In 2008, Zhaoan County to further improve the city's functional planning, revision and improvement of the county master plan and county town system planning, urban planning area from the original 33 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers, the basic formation of "a city of four districts" development pattern. [25]
In 2008, Zhao'an County science and technology work successfully passed the "national scientific and technological progress assessment", declared the implementation of provincial and municipal science and technology projects 10, the new provincial high-tech enterprises 1. County **** apply for patents 12, approved by the provincial science and technology projects 2, municipal projects 3, "Zhaoan County oolong tea quality improvement technology integration and industrialization" to become the only one in Zhangzhou City, supported by the Department of Science and Technology of the Province, "a county, an industry" major science and technology projects. [24-25]
In 2008, the settlement of the debt of 38.98 million yuan, invested 8.79 million yuan in school building maintenance funds. Fully implement the rural compulsory education "two free and one subsidy" policy, support funds 24 million yuan. The college entrance examination on-line 10,000 people than the previous year increased by 2.2 percentage points; education work successfully passed the provincial and municipal education supervision and evaluation acceptance. [24-25]
In 2008 to improve the conditions for farmers to seek medical treatment, the full implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, the participation rate of farmers reached 76.4%, the year to cash in medical fee subsidies of 7.42 million yuan. Streamline the village construction station, sanitation, water management and other institutions, institutional reform, family planning associations, "three-tier joint venture" and hospitals, "pharmacy trusteeship" of the typical experience in the province has been promoted. As of 2008 a total of 124 million yuan of various types of basic social security payments, the new rural cooperative medical insurance participation rate of 76.4%, the masses received 17.59 million yuan in subsidies. [24-25]
The rural "home cleaning action" and "create a green home" activities successfully passed the provincial acceptance, four key governance towns and 40 villages to improve the sanitation environment significantly improved. The first in the country to successfully listed the right to use the sea. Completed the construction of garbage disposal site, began to build urban sewage treatment plant. Preparation and introduction of "Zhaoan County marine environmental protection planning", Yahu reservoir main drinking water source water quality to meet the national high quality drinking water standards. [24-25]
Peaceful construction through the provincial "peace county" acceptance, was awarded the title of "provincial peace county", the mass of letters and visits to the settlement rate of 96.03%, is one of the counties (districts) in Zhangzhou City in 2008 did not go to Beijing to petition. The development and completion of a variety of emergency plans for 80. Developed and completed a variety of emergency plans 80, organized and carried out earthquake emergency, fire safety and other six special emergency drills. [24-25]
8 Tourism
The city's Huai'en ancient wells were excavated in the Tang Dynasty, the springs are inexhaustible; Jiuhou Mountain is known as "the first peak of the Southern Fujian", there are Jiuhou Zen Temple (Jiuhou Rock), Wang Hai Lou, Fusheng Rock, Chen Hang Cave, and celebrity inscriptions throughout the ages; the Fujian-Guangdong thoroughfare, the Banshui Pass, the "Crossroads of Fujian and Guangdong. "Fujian Wushan National Forest Park[26]
Fujian Wushan First Pass, where Zheng Chenggong was stationed; Meiling is a memorial site for Yu Dayou and Qi Jiguang's resistance to Japanese invasion; Wushan has the former site of the Central *** Minnan Local Committee; Xiuzhuan Town has the former site of the Jiu Hou Zen Temple (Jiu Hou Rock), Wang Hai Lou, Fusheng Rock, Chen Hang Cave, and inscriptions of celebrities from past dynasties; Min Yue Thoroughfare Banshui Pass has Wushan has the former site of Chinese *** Minnan local committee; Xiuzhuan town has a total length of about 3.5 kilometers of the Dragon and Phoenix Valley; Taiping Township, White Leaf Village for the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty She Han peasant army Chen Hangeye birthplace and the site of the first righteousness; Zhaoyan Bay, the north shore of the port artificial lake tour area within the field of the village, outside the ocean connected to the sea of people, the city of the island of green grass like grass. Other places of interest are: the city Tanyuan Yuan Yuan, South Gate Guandi Temple, Meiling hanging bell city, Wangyang Terrace, Xianglin Pagoda, the Seven Sages, Xitan Douduyan, deep bridge Nanshan Temple, bridge east of the Kashou Linjiang Pavilion, Yangwei Bridge. [27-30] [31-34]
Wu Mountain is located in Zhaoan County, northeast, 9 kilometers north of the government from the Red Star Township, because of the appearance of the mountain is black, so the name Wu Mountain. Surrounded by steep and dangerous, the terrain is north-south, 45 kilometers long north-south, east-west width of 20 kilometers, an area of 900 square kilometers. The geology is composed of crystalline granite and rhyolite exposed during the Yanshan period. The main vegetation is pine and mixed woods, covering 55%. The main peak is 1117 meters above sea level. Cliffs, rocks, caves, ravines and rainforests make up the unique natural landscape of Wushan, which is divided into 8 major attractions, such as Early Spring Plum Blossom Exploration, Countryside Seeking, Jiu Hou Huai Gu, Jinxi Rafting, Xishan Adventure, Wushan Scenic Spotting, Red Earth Roots Seeking, and Yahu Rafting. [27]
Jiuhou Zen Temple [26]
Jiuhou Mountain, a key tourist scenic spot in Fujian Province, it is located about 11.5 kilometers northeast of Zhao'an County. There are nine peaks, "the first peak in southern Fujian" reputation, the highest for the Tianzhu Peak. Is a granite landform, strange rock, strange stone scales, there is the day open stone, chessboard stone, Tianqiao stone, carp stone, vase stone and so on. The area is more than ten miles in circumference, with layers of mountains and hills, and undulating smoke and mist. The Tang Dynasty has become a resort for people to enjoy and incense and Buddha, and became famous in the Song Dynasty. [28]
There are twenty-four attractions on the mountain, such as the Heavenly Open Gate, Jiu Hou Zen Temple, Wuru Study Room, Chess Board Stone, Incense Burner Stone, Wind-driven Stone, Cloud Root Stone, Natural Bridge, Cow Sleeping Stone, Carp Stone, Goddess of Mercy Stone, Three Gemstones, Flying Buddha, Lohan Cave, Pine Stream Spring, Waterfall Spring, Vase Stone, and Fuksing Rock. [29]
Xianglin Tower in Meiling Township
Lazhou Mountain, also known as Kirin Mountain, 92.5 meters above sea level, was originally Zhaoan Gongkou port southeast of the sea islets, the name of Lazhou Island, and then because of the river and the sea alluvial and the construction of dykes and poldering, and then and the land is connected to a piece of land. Pagoda standing in the east peak of the mountain Lazhou, so it is also known as Lazhou Pagoda. [30]
Lighting Mountain is located in Taiping Township, Dabu Village, 25 kilometers from the county seat. Altitude of 894 meters, a total area of 9.12 square kilometers. Point light mountain natural landscape majestic and beautiful, humanities
Xianglin Tower [35]
Landscape rich and colorful, folk tales of many stories, contains valuable cultural connotations. Tourists come and go, by and by into the sightseeing pilgrimage, mountaineering adventure, summer recreation good place to go. [34]
Lighting the light mountain attractions are lighting the sea of forests, stone feet barrel, Guanyin send son peak, the girl hole, the Golden Lantern Temple, bright light temple, Yingzi Pavilion, all the nuns Palace, Tianshi human face peak, frog stone, the eight ring peaks, the tortoise stone, the mountain mountain, stone and stone has a scene, if the hidden and appearing, seemingly like people like things, into a lot of myths and stories. [34]
There are respectively located in the town of Nanzhao City God Temple, martial arts temple, Guanyinan, Gongchen Temple, Chaotian Palace, Dongyue Temple and so on. [31]
From the county in front of the city street to the east gate in the street, stretches more than 700 meters of the ancient architecture of the residential complex, is located in seven magnificent, magnificent ancient pagoda, in accordance with the time of construction in order of sequence, in turn, is to seize the Jinfang, Qingdianfang, 100 years old Fang, the days of the favor of the heavy commendation of the Fang, the father and son of a scholar Fang, enjoin the Edict of the Shenwang Fang, Guandi Fang. [32]
These highly skilled, exquisite and delicate historical heritage, a blend of architecture, carving, calligraphy, poetry and other artistic skills, cultural connotation is extremely rich. In feudal society, in order to recognize in the "loyalty, filial piety, righteousness" and other aspects of outstanding merit, outstanding contributions, the emperor often approved in the hometown of these people in the village, the construction of merit memorial hall, in order to call on people to serve as an example of the imperial court. Zhaoan Ming Dynasty pagoda group is no exception. 2000 July, Zhaoan County People's Government has declared it as a national cultural relics protection units. There is also a Gong Qin Min Yue Fang, which is located at the Min Yue junction at the Banshui Pass. [32]
In Tianlou[36]
It is mainly located in the townships of Xiuzhuan, Guanpi, Xiage, Taiping and Hongxing. Tulou are of different sizes and shapes, including round, square, octagonal, and large buildings over small ones. Among them, the larger and more famous ones are the Jaitian Building of Guanpi Dabian Village, the Xikou Building of Xinkan Village, the Longtan Building of Xiuzhuan Chenlong Village, and the Daping Half-Moon Building of Zhaiping Village. [33]
The Zaitian Building is an octagonal building with a circle, with a diameter of 99.8 meters and five floors, magnificent and basically well-preserved, with a scale that ranks first among the earth buildings in the province. Known as "the world's largest super earth building", "China still live in the residents of the largest diameter of the birth of the earth building". [37]
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