/kloc-information on British ideology and morality in the 0/9th century &; book

What is morality?

1. Morality is one of social ideologies, and it is the norm and norm of people's common life and behavior.

Different societies can have different moral standards, but the moral standards of any society are aimed at maintaining the normal operation order of society. Morality restricts social life through public opinion of society or a certain class.

2. The characteristics of morality and its functional characteristics:

(1). Grasp the particularity of world law.

(2) the particularity of the means of implementation.

(3) It is mainly based on individuals to understand and adjust the interest relationship between individuals and others, individuals and collectives.

(4) Morality has special stability.

(5). Judge the particularity of the object

(6) the extensiveness of the adjustment range.

3. Be proud of loving the motherland and ashamed of endangering the motherland.

Proud of serving the people, ashamed of deviating from the people,

Proud of advocating science, ashamed of ignorance,

Be proud of hard work, be ashamed of leisure, hate work,

Be proud of unity and mutual assistance, and be ashamed of harming the interests of others.

Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, be ashamed of treachery,

Be proud of obeying the law and discipline, and be ashamed of breaking the law and discipline.

Proud of hard work, ashamed of arrogance and extravagance.

How to be a moral person?

Three stories about morality

1. Positive stories

A photography enthusiast published a set of pictures in his blog entitled "Foreigners Help China People Improve Their Quality". These pictures caused widespread controversy because they recorded in detail the process that an old foreign woman riding a bicycle asked a car that had entered a non-motor vehicle lane to return to the motor vehicle lane and was rudely treated by the driver.

According to witnesses, foreign old ladies acted as "traffic assistants" because they didn't like motor vehicles driving on non-motor vehicle lanes. She smiled and stopped her bike in front of the car, demanding that the "deviant" car return to her driveway. However, a few minutes later, the angry driver "picked up the old lady's bike and threw it aside" and asked her to "mind your own business, or you're welcome". Even so, the foreign old lady was determined and finally made the car "in order".

2. Negative stories

At the end of 2005, a patient in Harbin was hospitalized for 67 days at a cost of 5.5 million yuan. This sky-high medical expenses incident was widely reported by the media and aroused strong repercussions in the society.

The occurrence of this incident has made the already tense relationship between doctors and patients worse, and intensified the public's distrust of hospitals and doctors. More and more disputes between doctors and patients make people realize how bad China's medical ethics and professionalism are in society.

In fact, in the early spring of 2005, with the exposure of the "Sudan Red Incident", people have deeply felt the loss of professional ethics of some social members.

During that time, a number of well-known production enterprises such as Arowana, Fulinmen and Rising Sun were also involved in the whirlpool of security crisis. People can't help but think of the tainted milk powder incident in Fuyang, Anhui Province that shocked the whole country last year-in that incident, many babies lost their lives because of eating inferior milk powder.

Fake cigarettes, fake wine, inferior food, watered meat and poisonous vegetables ... have become chronic diseases in our society. Fraud, deception, counterfeiting and other illegal acts that seriously undermine the economic order are widespread in many fields, and counterfeit and shoddy goods have become a major public hazard.

Also at the beginning of 2005, the death of an ordinary bus dispatcher triggered a big discussion in society and triggered people's thinking about professional ethics.

At the end of 2004, on a rainy afternoon, a tragic scene happened to Chen Shuanglong, the dispatcher of Shanghai No.780 Road: just as a passenger was dissuaded from jumping in line, a savage passenger's long-handled umbrella stabbed Chen Shuanglong's left eye, and when the tip of the umbrella was pulled out, he took out his left eye and took away a fresh life far from the world.

When Chen Shuanglong silently did his duty for his life in a black photo frame without any regrets, the whole society once again paid attention to the topic of professional ethics.

Morality is an eternal topic in human history. Without morality, there can be no rules and order in human society. The whole society should attach importance to and pay attention to moral and cultural issues, not to mention that this is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

Take medical ethics as an example. In fact, advocating medical ethics is China's traditional virtue, and the so-called "the parents' heart of doctors" is the best summary.

Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in ancient China, was known as the "King of Medicine". When explaining why his two medical works were named "A Thousand Daughters to Prescribe" and "A Thousand Daughters to Fang Yi", he once said: "People's lives are the heaviest, and there is a treasure of a thousand daughters. Only when one side helps them can they become famous." In other words, human life is the most important thing in the world. If a prescription can save a person's life, the accumulated virtue will far exceed the value of 1000 yuan.

This idea of putting the value of human life in the first place and taking the maintenance and protection of human life and health as the ultimate goal of medical research is precisely the performance of the ancients advocating medical ethics and the moral character that our contemporary doctors need to inherit.

Without the restraint of professional ethics, we will face the humiliation and degeneration of the whole nation, and the low and barren moral and spiritual beliefs.

People are unprepared for the sudden crisis, and it is the easiest to expose the true colors of morality. Shao Daosheng, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of China Academy of Social Sciences, once pointed out that there are four kinds of people in front of the crisis-the first kind of people are mercenary, regardless of the lives of others, and make huge profits; The second kind of people only sweep the snow in front of their own houses and don't worry about others' frosting; The third kind of people are in harmony with each other, thinking about themselves and others; The fourth kind of people have no self-interest and patent others, which embodies the highest moral realm.

The ancients in China pointed out long ago that "virtue is the foundation" and virtue is the foundation of a company. Sadly, in recent years, many of our enterprises lack basic ethics. In order to make money, they will do whatever it takes, ignore the rules, pursue interests, and leave basic conscience and conscience behind.

Kant, the great German philosopher, once wrote a vivid description about the businessmen in China, which is still memorable to read today: "China people can sew small pieces of broken silk into a whole piece, and their craftsmanship is exquisite, even the most cautious businessmen can hardly see the flaw; They also used copper wire to repair broken porcelain, making it look seamless at first glance; Because food is sold by weight, they fill the chickens with sand. Once these scams are exposed, they are not ashamed, but only see that their means are not clever. "

Unfortunately, the practices of some businessmen have not changed much today. Nowadays, "immorality" has become a frequently used evaluation word, with less elements of accusation and more helplessness.

……

In 2005, vivid examples made people deeply realize that every hospital, every enterprise, every administrative unit and every social organization should pay serious attention to the professional ethics of its members, and every member should also learn and establish excellent professional ethics.

Rebuilding the spirit of professional ethics is a major issue of our times. Cultivate minors' good moral quality

This was a focus of media attention in September 2005-many college students began to "ask for help" in the face of the task of cleaning the dormitory.

According to statistics, there are currently 367 million minors under the age of 18 in China. Twenty years later, they are the pillars of China society. The moral defects among minors, such as lofty ideals, imperfect personality, weak concepts of labor and law and discipline, selfishness and narrowness, lust for pleasure, no effort, no struggle, no independence and so on. Has a certain universality.

For some time, such information has filled our vision and eardrums: several junior high school students put a beggar in a sack in order to kill time and find something fresh and exciting, and then beat him wildly, even with a stick, resulting in the beggar's death; In a survey, some children have the idea of "I can't wait to have a fight with them" and "I'll settle accounts with them when I grow up" because of their parents' education of beating and cursing. Violence on campus continues, and the cruelty of some teenagers to their peers is outrageous.

Due to the popularity of the Internet, children may be exposed to many unhealthy information sources, and some minors almost lose themselves in front of the Internet.

China Youth Research Center once conducted such a survey: among nearly 6,000 questionnaires distributed to ten cities across the country, 34.6% minors have been to Internet cafes; 29.2% have been to the video game concert hall; When asked which of the following websites have you visited, 24. 1% of the children interviewed chose "chat room", 23.4% chose "friends world", 17.0% chose "movie entertainment" and 7.2% chose "divination constellation".1.

Experts say:

"How can you sweep the world without sweeping a house?" For college students to "ask for help" hourly workers, experts say that students ignore the sense of responsibility behind the right to "make their own decisions".

Experts believe that college students have not gone to society after all, and need to make further efforts in knowledge reserve, ability training and sense of responsibility. Cleaning the dormitory is just a way to cultivate a sense of responsibility and improve self-care ability.

Adults should remember that1August 1992, 77 Japanese children and 30 China children once caused a national discussion. At that time, this 107 child held a grassland adventure summer camp in Inner Mongolia. On the road, Japanese children's backpacks are bulging, full of food and camping equipment; China's children are just pretending, and their backpacks are almost empty. Halfway through the adventure, the children in China turned to others for help because they drank all the water and dry food. China's child is ill and goes back to the base camp to sleep; Japanese children are sick and walk to their destination. Japanese parents leave by car, leaving encouragement to children with high fever; China's parents dragged their son on the hard road. ...

At that time, the battle of summer camp was a sensation. People of insight felt the lack of students' morality in China and the serious problems in China's education, and sent out their heartfelt wishes of "saving education" and "saving children". However, in the summer of 2004, it was once again proved that the education of children in China and China has not completely changed in the past 10 years.

In August, 2004, 90 teenagers from China, Korea and Japan formed an international grassland adventure summer camp, which was held again in Horqin Grassland, Inner Mongolia. This is a rare high temperature in the north, and the journey is very difficult. Japanese teenagers still carry huge bags and are fully prepared for survival in the wild. Children in China are complaining. Their cell phones are ringing off the hook, complaining to their parents. At the end of the activity, Japanese and Korean children were full of praise for Mongolian culture and tourism resources, while China children only looked forward to going home early.

People can't help asking: can the next generation with these moral defects afford the future of the country?

"Children are the mirrors of society." Experts pointed out that the ideological and moral status of minors is directly related to the overall quality of the Chinese nation, and the society must pay attention to it. We should not only care about the intellectual development of minors, but also pay attention to their lives and cultivate children's passion for life.

Sun Hongyan, director and associate researcher of the Children's Research Institute of China Youth Research Center, believes that to cultivate minors' good ideological and moral quality, we should start with two principles: respect and experience. In terms of experience, Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China, strongly advocates cultivating habits through practical experience. In this regard, he has made many incisive expositions, such as "action is the beginning of understanding, and understanding is the success of action" and "courage in action is the harvest of true knowledge". Drive more people with their own civilized actions.

In most cities of our country, traffic has always been a headache. Take Beijing as an example, there are countless uncivilized phenomena in traffic:

At intersections with signal lights, although most pedestrians can take the initiative to take the crosswalk, they can see few pedestrian signal lights and the traffic speed is too slow, so they have no scruples. At intersections without signal lights, pedestrians and released motor vehicles often occupy motor vehicle lanes, which increases the traffic resistance of motor vehicles, not only affects the traffic capacity of intersections, but also leads to the chaos of traffic order at intersections. However, in developed countries, it is rare for pedestrians to compete with motor vehicles. Pedestrians crossing the road not only take crosswalks, but also strictly abide by the regulations of pedestrian signal lights.

It is also common for cyclists not to obey the rules of sign lines and traffic signals. Crossing the line is common at intersections where there are no traffic policemen and traffic assistants. In particular, a considerable number of cyclists, if they encounter a red light when crossing the intersection, do not wait for release after stopping the line, but ride through the crosswalk.

The uncivilized behavior of some "brothers" also makes passengers feel disgusted. Ms. Cheng, who works in a foreign company, complained: "When you take a taxi ten times, you meet your brother nine times, and you smoke in the car without asking for advice. Sometimes I object that many' brothers' will put out cigarette butts, but some drivers simply don't care what you do, just smoke for fun, regardless of other people's feelings. In addition, when you meet a' brother' talking on a mobile phone while driving, it will also make passengers feel uneasy. "

In addition, the chaotic and crowded bus stations, the use of street gardens as parking lots, and the poor cleanliness of taxis have also aroused people's resentment.

Kong Rong gave up the biggest pear.

Kong Rong was smart, studious, witty and polite when he was a child, and his parents loved him very much.

One day, my father bought several pears and specially chose the biggest pear for Kong Rong. Kong Rong shook his head, but picked out the smallest pear and said, "I am the youngest, so I should eat a small pear. Give it to my brother. " Father was very surprised after hearing this. Kong Rong let the story of pear spread all over Qufu, and it has been handed down all the time, which has become a good example for many parents to educate their children.