Basic requirements for educating and cultivating students

1, political and ideological quality. Generally speaking, it is to cultivate Marxist world outlook, correct political outlook, scientific outlook on life and socialist morality, and strive to become the builders and successors needed by socialist modernization. The specific requirements are as follows: (1) Support the party's line, principles and policies, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, have socialist ideals and beliefs, be able to adhere to the correct position on major political principles and always stand on the side of the people.

(2) Establish a correct world outlook, values and outlook on life. Have one's own ideals and goals, strong will and firm belief, can't be blinded by the world, and don't shrink back and compromise because of difficulties and hardships. (3) Establish modern democratic consciousness and legal concept. Democracy and the rule of law are two complementary and interrelated concepts, which are unified in the socialist national system.

Democracy is the starting point and destination of the legal system, and the legal system is the political guarantee to realize democracy. Contemporary college students should enhance their democratic consciousness, consciously abide by socialist laws and regulations, and be qualified citizens of China. (4) Cultivate good professional ethics and ethics.

Honoring parents, respecting the old and loving the young, and helping others are all traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Under the new historical conditions, we should not only continue to carry forward, but also put it into practice. Good professional ethics has increasingly become the touchstone to test a student's quality and the key to a foothold in society.

2. Basic moral quality.

Morality is moral quality, also known as character and virtue. He is some stable psychological characteristics and tendencies when a person acts according to certain social moral principles and norms. The basic moral quality requirements for students are: (1) behave in a civilized manner and behave appropriately. This is the accomplishment and demeanor of intellectuals, the premise of interpersonal communication and the basic requirement for the harmonious development of people, individuals and society.

(2) Respect others, care for others and be compassionate. Treat people with grace, style and style, be strict with yourself, be lenient with others, unite people and maintain harmony with others. (3) Abide by social morality and students' morality. Social morality is a moral norm recognized by all members of a society and observed by everyone.

The main contents are: love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science and love public property. The main contents of students' moral character are: ideal, education, morality and discipline. It is directly related to the professional ethics of various professional posts in the future, and it is related to an important indicator of whether it can win the respect of others and society.

3. Cultural quality. First of all, we should have solid professional knowledge and reasonable knowledge structure. Students are not only members of the reserve team of senior professionals, but also inheritors of scientific and cultural knowledge in the future and pioneers of scientific professional development. Therefore, if you want to have high attainments in the knowledge you have learned, you must be proficient in professional knowledge and skills.

Secondly, extensive humanistic knowledge and good humanistic cultivation. Humanistic education is to educate the younger generation with all the achievements of human civilization, so that their souls can be purified, their emotions cultivated, their character improved, their hearts enriched, their personality cultivated and their body and mind developed harmoniously. Students should be widely involved in music, art, history, mathematics, philosophy and language and literature, understand economics, marginal subjects, interdisciplinary subjects and dialectics of nature, and form a comprehensive cultural literacy that is specialized, profound, broad and positive.

Third, cultivate the ability to actively acquire and use knowledge and information, aesthetic ability, independent thinking ability and innovation ability. "Innovation is the soul of a nation". Modern students should absorb, understand and digest knowledge with positive and optimistic attitude, so as to create new knowledge and fully explore and reveal its potential.

4. Physical quality and psychological quality. Students should cultivate good psychological and physical qualities and maintain physical and mental health. The so-called mental health is a benign state in which internal psychology and external behavior are in harmony and adapt to social norms and professional requirements. Mainly includes lively and outgoing, cheerful and generous, warm and kind, humorous and approachable personality; Sincerity, kindness, honesty and trustworthiness, perseverance and determination; Emotional stability, optimism, love of life, energetic; Have a good ability to bear setbacks and pains, psychological self-adjustment, interpersonal skills, cooperation and environmental adaptability.

Good physical fitness mainly refers to strong physique, strong endurance, quick response and strong adaptability to the environment. Master the basic knowledge of sports health care, form the good habit of regular physical exercise and paying attention to personal hygiene, and cultivate healthy and diverse personal hobbies.

5. Labor quality. Marx said: "Labor creates beauty". In this way, people's body and mind can be stretched, their physique can be enhanced, their ability can be exercised, and more and better material products and spiritual wealth can be created to meet human needs and enjoyment. The goals of labor quality mainly include: establishing correct labor concepts and attitudes; Basic knowledge and preliminary experience in self-service, social welfare, industrial and agricultural production, etc.; Master professional labor skills and understand the relevant knowledge and skills of socialized mass production; Strengthen labor discipline and cultivate creativity through production practice and social practice.

6. Basic ability and quality. Students should have certain pioneering and innovative ability and strong ability to analyze and solve problems. Have certain social skills, be good at dealing with people, and have strong written and oral expression skills.

In addition, it is quite important that modern students should devote more time to practical study, improve their ability to handle affairs in practice, improve their cooperation ability in the process of interactive learning and exploration with classmates and teachers, and even tap a higher level of quality-leadership and decision-making ability, which will be an important ability necessary for high-quality talents in the future, so students and relevant departments should pay enough attention to it.