Seeking Shanghai geography college entrance examination paper

Geography examination paper of Shanghai college entrance examination in 2008

(for liberal arts)

This paper *** 12 pages. The perfect score is 150. Examination time 120 minutes. The whole volume includes two major themes: the first theme is choice.

Title; The second major problem is comprehensive analysis, including * * * the same part and the selection part.

Note to candidates:

1. Before answering questions, be sure to fill in your name, admission ticket number and check code on the test paper and answer sheet with a ballpoint pen or pen.

Safe. Write the admission ticket number and check code correctly on the answer sheet with 2B pencil.

2. The first big problem is machine marking. All the answers must be scribbled on the answer sheet. Candidates should represent the correct answer.

These squares are colored black with 2B pencil. Note that the number of the test questions corresponds to the number of the answer sheet. When the answer needs to be changed, it should not be misplaced.

You must delete and reselect the original option. The answer can't be scribbled on the test paper, and you can't get points if you scribble on the test paper.

3. The second big question is marked manually. Candidates should write their answers directly on the test paper with a pen or ballpoint pen. Answer with a pencil

Questions or those written on the answer sheet will not be given points. All candidates should complete the same part of this big question; The selection part is divided into two parts: A and B.

Group. The scores of the two groups of questions are the same; Group A questions are suitable for candidates who use the "second phase" curriculum reform materials, and Group B questions are suitable for use.

Candidates for the "first stage" curriculum reform textbook; Candidates can choose a set of answers, but they can't cross-answer. If candidates cross-answer, they can only

Grade the answers of group a.

First, multiple-choice questions (***40 points, 2 points for each small question. There is only one correct answer to each small question)

(1) During the cherry blossom season in 2008, President Hu Jintao and his party successfully completed their "warm spring trip" to Japan. this

The bank further promoted the development of Sino-Japanese friendly relations.

1. Japan and China are separated by a water, and "a water" here means.

A. Sea of Japan B Bohai C Yellow Sea D East China Sea

Cherry blossoms in different parts of Japan bloom on different dates every year. From the beginning of April to the end of June, the areas where cherry blossoms bloom in turn are

A. Honshu, Kyushu and Hokkaido

C. Kyushu, Honshu and Hokkaido

On May 6th, President Hu inspected the company. In the early days of China's reform and opening up, some of the company's electrical assembly plants

Early transfer to the eastern coastal areas of China, the leading factors affecting this choice are

A. Energy B. Labor C. Technology D. Transportation

(2) Some schematic diagrams are often used in geography teaching to show the occurrence and change of geographical phenomena.

4. Figure L shows the process of cloud formation and rainfall caused by windward slopes in coastal mountainous areas. This type of precipitation is called

A. Frontal rain B. Convective rain C. Typhoon rain D. Topographic precipitation

5. Figure 2 shows the cyclical process of a natural geographical phenomenon, as follows

A. Sea-land circulation B. Ocean internal circulation

C. Summer monsoon circulation D. Winter monsoon circulation

6. In Figure 3, the shaded part represents the mainland, the male part represents the ocean, and the contour lines in the figure represent it.

A. southern hemisphere July isotherm B. southern hemisphere 65438+ October isotherm

C. northern hemisphere July isotherm D. northern hemisphere 65438+ October isotherm

(3) In recent years, a series of bridges have been built in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle, which has accelerated the exchange of personnel and materials.

7. Donghai Bridge connecting Shanghai Nanhui and Yangshan Deepwater Port is the main channel.

A. tourist bus B. bus C. container truck D. water refrigerator car

8. Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge adopts S-shaped design, which keeps the bridge basically perpendicular to the waterway flow. This design idea is mainly testing.

The factors worthy of attention are

A. Tsunami B. Red tide C. Tide D. Cold wave

9. Sutong Bridge is the Yangtze River Bridge closest to the estuary built so far. It created "the deepest bridge pile foundation" and "the most

Four world records: tall tower, longest span and longest stay cable. This design is beneficial to

A. improve the north-south land traffic B. ensure the navigation capacity of the "golden waterway"

C. stabilize the hydrological characteristics of the estuary D. resist typhoons.

(4) Energy is an important resource for modern human survival and development. As a kind of clean energy, wind energy has important utilization value.

10. The following statements related to wind energy are correct.

A. wind energy belongs to solar radiation energy. Wind energy is a non-renewable resource.

C. the Sahara desert is the best area for wind energy development. D. wind power generation has less investment and good benefits.

1 1. The Inner Mongolia Plateau and the eastern coast of China are rich in wind energy resources. What is the best season to use wind energy in these two places?

A. Autumn and spring B. Winter and summer C. Winter and spring D. Summer and autumn

12. The inland of Tarim Basin is a relatively poor area of wind energy resources in China. The major reasons for this are the following

A. It is far from the sea and lives in the hinterland of the mainland. B. the rock is exposed, and the friction of the underlying surface is large.

C. The topography of this basin is surrounded by high mountains. D. the altitude is high and the daily temperature difference is small.

At present, the shortage of water resources has become a serious obstacle to the economic development of many countries and regions, and people are taking various measures.

Measures to get rid of this dilemma.

13. Generally speaking, water resources refer to a large number of human resources that can be used at present.

A. Glacier water, river water and lake water B. River water, freshwater lake water and shallow groundwater

C. Glacier water, atmospheric water and soil water D. Atmospheric water, fresh lake water and swamp water

14. in terms of natural conditions and water demand, among the following four groups of countries, the group with very scarce water resources is

A. Egypt, Singapore B. Brazil, Argentina C. Britain, Israel D. America, Mexico

15. Inter-basin water transfer is one of the measures to solve the regional water shortage. In the following countries, according to the characteristics of their natural environment,

The large-scale "East-to-West Water Diversion" is

A. Russian B Canada C China D Australia

(6) Using experiments to simulate the geostrophic deflection phenomenon of objects moving horizontally along the surface: A student opens the umbrella and looks up at the umbrella surface.

Inside, turn the umbrella clockwise; Student B drops the red ink on the top of the rotating umbrella and observes the flow process of the red ink.

16. The trajectory of red ink flowing on the umbrella surface is as follows

A. First to the right and then to the left B. Deviate to the right C. First to the left and then to the right D. Deviate to the left

17. The main shortcomings of this experiment are as follows.

① There is no geostrophic deviation after crossing the equator ② There is no geostrophic deviation after simulating zonal motion.

(3) There is no geostrophic deviation that simulates the movement from high latitude to low latitude; (4) There is a great difference between the parachute rotation and the earth rotation.

A.①②④ B.②③④ c.①③④ D.①②③

18. Among the following geographical phenomena, what is related to the geostrophic deflection force is

① The route from Shanghai to new york protrudes to high latitudes; ② The formation of South Asian summer monsoon.

(3) The direction of water flow in the surface and bottom of Gibraltar Strait is opposite; (4) Peru cold current offshore in the flow.

A.①② B.③④ c.①③ D.②④

In recent years, with global warming, a series of abnormal phenomena have appeared in the natural environment in some parts of China.

19. Among the following phenomena, the phenomena related to global warming are

① The snow line of Bogda Peak in Tianshan Mountain drops; ② Fish in the South China Sea appear in the East China Sea.

③ Branches in North China germinate in advance. (4) disastrous weather occurs frequently.

A.②③④ B.①②③ c.①③④ D.①②④

20. The change of one factor in nature will lead to the change of a series of other factors, such as the reduction of the snow area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

It will cause a chain change in the natural environment in this area. This change includes

① The annual change of surface temperature increases; ② The acceleration of weathering leads to the aggravation of falling rocks.

③ The ground temperature in Yangbajing increased. ④ The altitude of mountain coniferous forest belt decreased.

A.①④ B.②③ c.③④ D.①②

Second, the comprehensive analysis problem (* *110)

The titles of parts (8) to (13) are the same parts.

(8) Answer the questions according to the chart data below. (17)

B. Basic hydrological conditions of the two rivers

2 1. The name of river A in the figure is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

River B is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and it is injected into _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

22. The name of the desert that A River passes through is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Due to the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ downstream velocity of the river, sediment deposition,

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has developed in the estuary. B river

At the bottom of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basin, the price is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Value; Crossing the lower reaches of the canyon, the water is fast and rich in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ resources.

23. The length of River B is shorter than that of River A, and the main reasons for its discharge exceeding that of River A are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

____________________________________________________.

24. From the perspective of precipitation types, most of the precipitation in the basin where River B is located belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rain. Historically, the lower reaches of the A River

Periodic floods in the upper reaches of the river ① and

In the tributary ②, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fill in the number) is closely related to the flood of the river, and the reasons are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

____________________________________________________________________.

(9) Read the geographical sketch and topographic profile of Russia and answer the questions. (16)

Russia is located in the middle and high latitudes, spanning 1 1 time zone from east to west, and is the largest country in the world.

25. On the "Russian Topographic Profile", The names of terrain areas represented by letters A and B are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ They are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Judging from this, the east-west dividing line of Russian terrain is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ River.

26. With the Ural Mountains as the boundary, the climate type in western Russia is mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

27. Eastern Russia is rich in natural resources. Reserves in the forefront of the world, in addition to water resources, forest resources, there are a variety of energy resources, they are _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ oil field is also located in this area.

28. Russia's domestic transportation is dominated by railways, and river transportation is not dominant. Analyze the reasons.

Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (13)

Mekong River is an international river. On March 3, 2008, the leaders of the countries concerned in the Mekong River Basin held the third economic cooperation meeting around strengthening the rational utilization of resources and energy and expanding the trade market.

29. The Mekong River is numbered _ _ _ _ _ on the map, which is called _ _ _ _ river in China, and finally flows into the _ _ _ _ sea.

30. The topographic feature of the peninsula where the basin is located is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ distribution, which is formed by the strong extrusion and uplift of the Eurasian plate and the Indian Ocean plate and the action of flowing water.

3 1. This basin is an important rice producing area in the world, and its favorable conditions for developing rice agriculture are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

32. Among the following provinces and regions in China, _ _ has the closest relationship with the development of Mekong River basin. (single choice)

A. Guizhou b Yunnan c Qinghai d Xizang Autonomous Region

33. Countries in the basin have their own geographical advantages and are easy to complement each other. Among the countries represented by A, B, C, D and E in the figure, the code of the country with the richest water resources is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

34. The significance of strengthening economic cooperation between China and other countries in the basin is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(1 1) Population mobility and population growth will have a great impact on the social and economic development of a region. Look at the picture and answer the questions. (15)

In order to promote the balanced development of regional economy, the State Council divided China into four regions: the central region, the northeast region, the west region and the east region, and put forward the strategic decisions of "the rise of the central region", "the revitalization of the northeast region", "the great development of the west region" and "the new leap in the east region".

35. Among the four regions, the regions with the largest net outflow of population and the regions with the largest net outflow of population are respectively

-region. Among the four regions, the total population flow between 1 is the smallest and _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

36. From the perspective of population mobility in the four major regions, the migration from _ _ _ region and _ _ _ region to _ _ _ region has become the mainstream of interregional population mobility. From the analysis of the industrial structure characteristics of the inflow areas, the main reasons are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

37. Figure 2 reflects the relationship pattern between population and environmental development. Look at the picture and analyze the relationship between population change and environmental factors, and put forward my own views on how to coordinate the relationship between population and environment from the perspective of sustainable development.

(12) Analyze the chart data about Wuhan city circle and answer the questions. (20 points)

On June 5438+February 65438+February 4, 2007, Wuhan City Circle with Wuhan as the core and a radius of 100 km was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission as a reform pilot area.

38. Wuhan City Circle is located in _ _ _ Plain, where the Yangtze River and its largest tributary _ _ meet. There are two north-south railway arteries in the city circle, namely the Beijing-Guangzhou line and the _ _ _ _ line.

39. The data in Table L show that the city with the largest proportion of agriculture is _ _ _ _. The highest proportion of the secondary industry is Huangshi City, which is rich in _ _ _ mineral resources and has a good foundation for the development of steel and other industries. The _ _ _ _ _ _ industry is the most common in the main industrial sectors of the inner city, which is related to the fact that the inner city is located in an important _ _ _ _ base in China.

40. Read Table 2 and compare and evaluate the economic development of Huanggang and Huangshi.

4 1. In economic geography statistics, the e value is usually used to express the economic connection degree of cities in the region (see Table 3), and the e value is converted into the grade value c, so that the economic connection grades of different cities are intuitively expressed by charts. The conversion formula of urban economic connection degree E and urban economic connection grade value C is as follows:

According to the elegance of Xiantao and Wuhan in Table 3, calculate the economic connection grade value c of the two cities as-,and draw the corresponding line segment between the two cities according to the legend in Figure 2 on the next page.

42. The quantitative relationship between the e value of urban economic connection and various factors in the region is as follows:

R is the actual shortest traffic distance between two cities. According to this formula, we can know that the degree of economic connection is directly proportional to the city's _ _ _ _, and inversely proportional to _ _ _ _.

43. As can be seen from Figure 2, the spatial characteristics of the economic ties between Wuhan and the surrounding eight cities are as follows: from Wuhan-Xiaogan line, along the clockwise direction, the urban ties are-; The spatial characteristics of the economic ties among the eight outer cities of Wuhan are: the ties among the three eastern cities are "weak" and _ _ _ _ _, and the ties among other cities are _ _ _ _ _.

44. According to the chart data of this topic, put forward your suggestions on strengthening the internal ties of Wuhan city circle.

(13) In the Schematic Diagram of Day and Night Distribution in Some Regions of the Earth, the shaded part indicates night, and the rest indicates day. Look at the picture and answer the questions. (9 points)

45. According to the figure, the geographical coordinates of the direct point of the sun are _ _ _ _ _, and the months and dates of A, B and C are _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

46. Comparing A, B and C, the place with the smallest change in the length of day and night in a year is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

47. During the year, the variation range of noon sun height in A, B and C is _ _. (single choice)

A.a is the biggest place, and B. B is the biggest place.

C.these three places are the same

48. It will take at least _ _ hours for all three places to enter a new day, when place A will be _ _ _ _ _.

49. The climate type of area C is _ _ _ _ _ _, and the climatic characteristics of this area in the illustrated season are _ _ _ _ _ _.

The following is the selection section.

Group A (suitable for candidates who use the "second phase" curriculum reform materials)

The moon is the only natural satellite on earth, which is closely related to the occurrence of many natural phenomena. Look at the picture and answer the questions. (9 points)

50. In Figure L and Figure 2, the schematic diagram reflecting the cause of the solar eclipse is _ _ _ _, and the necessary conditions for the occurrence of the solar eclipse are:

________________________________________________________________________________。

5 1. When the solar eclipse occurs, the corresponding moon phase must be _ _. (single choice)

A. new moon B. first quarter moon C. full moon D. last quarter moon

52. On the evening of August 28th, 2007, the eclipse process seen by Shanghai students was _ _. (single choice)

A.A., Otsuichi, C and D B. Otsuichi, A, D and D.

C. Otsuichi SAR

53. "The waves rise and fall with the moon." Tides can be divided into big tides and small tides. When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ overlap with each other, a spring tide is formed. Tidal energy has the advantages of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The advantage of using tidal energy in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Read the pictures and answer the following questions. ( 1 1)

The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, flows through many regional cultural areas in China, and its folk houses, costumes, diets and customs all show distinctive regional characteristics.

54. The name of the regional cultural area where the Yellow River originates is _ _ _ Cultural Area. The traditional costumes here are _ _ _, which adapts to the local climate characteristics.

55. The number of the regional cultural area flowing through the middle reaches of the Yellow River on the map is _ _ _ _, and the most influential local opera here is _ _ _ _.

56. The name of the regional cultural zone to which the Hetao Plain belongs is _ _ _ _ Cultural Zone. The traditional houses here are _ _ _ _, which is very suitable for _ _ _ life.

57. Among the following groups of cultural things, _ _ appears in turn in the regional cultural areas where the Yellow River flows. (single choice)

A. Buttered tea-"Ayiwang"-Diaojiaolou-Mongolian robe-Siheyuan

B. Diaofang-Lanzhou Lamian Noodles-Ma Touqin Cave-Pingju

C. "Ayiwang" Diaojiao Building-Mongolian robe-Cave-Peking Opera

Yonghe Palace-Kanerjing-Nadam-Xintianyou Courtyard

58. The above cultural landscapes, together with the cultural landscapes in other parts of China, embody the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Group B (candidates who are suitable for using the "first stage" curriculum reform textbook)

Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (10)

59. The variation curve of global surface seawater salinity shown in the figure is close to the variation curve of _ _ _ _ _, and the highest seawater salinity appears in the waters near the north and south.

60. The figure shows that the salinity of seawater in most latitudes increases with the increase of water temperature, and the water temperature in the sea near the equator is the highest, but the salinity curve of seawater is trough-shaped, and the reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6 1. The salinity of seawater near 60 south latitude is about _ _ ‰. Compared with the sea area near 60 north latitude, the seawater salinity in the sea area near _ _ is higher. The reason for the difference in seawater salinity between these two sea areas is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

62. According to the above analysis results, it can be seen that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

(17) Read A Geological Profile and answer the following questions. (10)

63. On the geological profile, the geological structures of A, B and C are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _. In the picture, a steep cliff appears in _ _. The main reasons why A is a valley are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

64. In the stratum shown by the number ① ② ③ ④ in the figure, it is possible to find a large number of trilobite fossils with stratum number _ _ and dinosaur eggs with stratum number _ _. Early human remains should be found in the stratum represented by the number _ _.

65. During the evolution of the earth, extinct species such as dinosaurs could not be resurrected, indicating that the evolution of the geographical environment was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Shanghai geography reference answer

First, multiple choice questions

( 1) 1d2.c3b (=) 4d5c6a

(3) 7.C8C9D(4) 10a 1 1b 12C

(5) 13b 14a 15d(6) 16b 17a 18d。

(7) 19.a20d

Second, the comprehensive analysis questions

Candidates can give points as appropriate if their answers are reasonable.

The titles of parts (8) to (13) are the same parts.

(8) (this question 17 points).

2 1 Nile; Mediterranean; Congo river; the Atlantic

22 Sahara desert; Slow down; Nile Delta (Delta); Congo; Shipping; waterpower

River 23B is located in the tropical rain forest area, and River A is located in the tropical grassland and tropical desert area (the precipitation in the area where River B is located is richer than that of River A); River B is located in Congo Basin, the largest basin in the world. River A is smaller (River B is bigger than River A).

24 convection; Irrigation water source (water source); Fertile silt (silt); ②; The precipitation in the area where the tributary ② is located has seasonal variation.

Characteristics of chemical expansion

(9) (this question 16)

Eastern Europe Plain and Western Siberia Plain; Central Siberian Plateau and Eastern Siberian Mountains; Yenisei L.

26 temperate continental; Subhard coniferous forest; Light and heat; wheat

27. Oil, natural gas, coal and water power; Tyumen

Russia's territory is long from east to west, and its industrial focus is in Europe, while natural resources such as minerals and energy are mainly distributed in Asia, and the main freight flow of domestic transportation is east-west. Although there are many rivers, the ice age is long, and most of them flow from north to south, which is inconsistent with the flow direction of east-west freight.

(10) (this question 13)

29③; Lancang; south

30 mountains and rivers; Erosion (cutting)

3 1 The climate is hot and humid, the soil is fertile, the labor force is abundant, the history is long, and the rice production experience is rich.

32 B

33 a； c； The third/third in ten days' work

Conducive to the development of western China; Conducive to the construction of international channels for countries in the basin; Conducive to complementary resource advantages and market enjoyment of countries in the basin; Conducive to the economic development and prosperity of the countries in the basin.

(eleven) (15 points)

East 35; Central region; Central region; northeast

36. the west; Central region; East; The development of secondary industry, labor-intensive industry and tertiary industry in the inflow area (eastern region)

The needs of exhibitions and assemblies

The model shows that with the increase of population, the industrial output value and grain output of a region also increase, but the resources decrease and the environmental pollution increases; When industrial and agricultural production rises, resources decrease sharply, environmental pollution intensifies, and population growth tends to be flat; When the population growth is slow, the problems of resource consumption and environmental pollution are alleviated. The population of a region should adapt to its natural resources and environment, and the level of industrial and agricultural production, so as to promote the coordinated social and economic development of the region. (control the excessive population growth; Open source and reduce expenditure, and make rational use of various resources; Prevent pollution and protect the environment and ecology; Develop green agriculture and reserve enough food; Develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries and upgrade products. )

(12) (20 points for this question)

Jianghan (middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River); Hanjiang river; Jingjiu

39. Huanggang; Iron; Textiles; Commodity cotton

Huanggang's urban development ability is stronger than Huangshi's, Huangshi's overall economic level is stronger than Huanggang's, and Huanggang's marketization degree is stronger than Huangshi's.

4 1 2. 18;

Draw a weak connection line between Xiantao and Wuhan with a solid line.

42. Non-agricultural population and GDP; Square of the distance between cities

43. gradual decline; Strong; faint

In order to strengthen the connection of Wuhan city circle and promote the urbanization process of related cities, it is necessary to increase the number of urban non-agricultural population;

At the same time, while maintaining the advantages of the traditional industrial sector of the original secondary industry, we need to pay attention to developing high-tech industries and improving GDP；; In addition, we should pay attention to avoid duplication of urban industries and give play to complementary advantages; Accelerate the construction of expressway network among cities and strengthen economic exchanges between cities.

(13) (9 points for this question)

45 longitude 180. 23.5 degrees south latitude. ; 12/22

46.B

47、D

48, 16 hours; 23 rd; four o'clock

49. Subtropical monsoon climate; Cold and dry

The following is the selection section.

Group a

(14) (9 points)

50 figure1; The moon runs between the sun and the earth, and the three are in a straight line.

5 1、A

52、C

53. Moon tidal force and solar tidal force; Renewable; Less land occupation; Less restricted by seasons; Do not pollute the environment; A long coastline

( 15) ( 1 1)

54 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Lose sleeves and Tibetan robes; Large temperature difference between day and night

55③; Shaanxi opera

56 Inner Mongolia grassland; Mongolian yurts; Grassland nomadism

57 B

58 differences; diversification

Group b

(16) (10 point)

59 evaporation; tropical zone

60 is located in the equatorial low pressure area with abundant precipitation.

6 1_34; 60 degrees south latitude. ; 60 degrees north latitude. There is a large amount of fresh water injected from the mainland in the sea area, and 60 degrees south latitude is basically all ocean.

62 evaporation; Precipitation; Into the sea

(17) (10 point)

63 anticline; Syncline; Fault; c； The geological structure of A is anticline, which is easy to break and the rock is relatively broken, so it is more vulnerable to erosion by running water, and the terrain gradually decreases, forming a valley.

64④; ②; ①

65 irreversible