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Cowboy common washing method
Cowboys common washing methods
Introduction: Here is my carefully organized for you some knowledge about the cowboys common washing methods, I hope it can help you Oh!
Cowboy common washing methods
1, universal washing that is ordinary washing. Only the washing we are familiar with on a regular basis changed to mechanized only, its water temperature in 60?-90?C or so, add a certain detergent, after about 15 minutes of ordinary washing, after the water plus softener can be, so that the fabric is softer, more comfortable, in the visual more natural and clean. Usually according to the length of the washing time and the amount of chemicals, washing can be divided into light washing, washing, heavy washing. Usually light washing for about 5 minutes, washing for about 15 minutes, heavy washing for about 30 minutes, (this time is not accurate), these three washing method has no obvious boundaries.
2, stone washing / stone grinding (STONE WASH) stone washing that is, adding a certain size of pumice in the wash water, so that the pumice and clothing grinding, grinding tank water level to clothing completely soaked with low water level, in order to make the pumice can be very good contact with the clothing. It can be washed or rinsed before stoning, or rinsed after stoning. According to the different requirements of customers, yellow stone, white stone, AAA stone, artificial stone, glue ball and so on can be used for washing in order to achieve different washing effects, after washing the cloth surface shows gray and old feeling, and the clothes have slight to heavy damage.
3, enzyme wash (ENZYME WASH) enzyme is a cellulase enzyme, it can be in a certain PH value and temperature, the fiber structure of the degradation effect, so that the cloth can be more gentle fading, fading hair (produce?). Peach skin? effect), and get a long-lasting soft effect. It can be used with or instead of stone, and if it is used with stone, it is usually called Enzyme Stone Wash (ENZYME STONE WASH).
4, sand washing (SAND WASH) sand washing with some alkaline, oxidizing additives, so that after washing the clothes have a certain effect of color fading and a sense of obsolescence, if with stone grinding, the surface of the fabric will produce a layer of soft frosty white fluff, and then add some softeners, which can make the fabric after washing fluffy and soft, thus improving the comfort of wearing.
5, chemical wash (CHEMICAL WASH) chemical wash is mainly through the use of strong alkali additives (NaOH, NaSiO3, etc.) to achieve the purpose of fading, after washing the clothes have a more pronounced sense of obsolescence, and then add softeners, clothing will have a soft, plump effect. If you add stone in chemical washing, it is called fossil washing (CHEMICAL STONE WASH), which can enhance the effect of color fading and abrasion, so that the clothes have a strong sense of obsolescence, fossil washing set of chemical washing and stone washing effect set in one, you can achieve a kind of imitation of the old and hairy effect after washing.
6, BLEACH WASH (BLEACH WASH) in order to make the clothes have a white or bright appearance and soft feel, need to be rinsed, that is, in the ordinary washing over the water, increase the temperature to 60?C, according to the bleaching color of the depth of the bleaching agent, add the appropriate amount of bleaching agent, 7-10 minutes to make the color of the board consistent. When operating, the direction of adding bleaching agent should be the same as the direction of rotating cylinder. The direction of adding bleaching agent should be the same as the direction of turning the cylinder, so that the bleaching agent can not be diluted with water as soon as possible and fall directly on the clothes, resulting in partial bleaching. Before bleaching, the water level in the tank should be slightly higher, so as to dilute the bleaching water. After the clothes bleaching on the board, that is to large (small) soda (Na2CO3, NaHCO3) on the water of the residual bleach and neutralization, so that bleaching completely stop. After clear water, add detergent, fluorescent whitening agent, hydrogen peroxide, etc. at 50°C for the final washing, neutralization of PH value, fluorescent whitening, etc., and finally softening treatment. Rinsing can be divided into oxygen bleaching and chlorine bleaching. Oxygen bleaching is the use of hydrogen peroxide in a certain PH value and temperature of oxidation to destroy the structure of the dye, so as to achieve the purpose of fading, whitening, general bleaching cloth surface will be slightly red. Chlorine bleaching is the use of sodium hypochlorite oxidation to destroy the structure of the dye, so as to achieve the purpose of fading. Chlorine bleaching has a rough color fading effect, and is mostly used for rinsing indigo denim. After bleaching to the board, should be sea wave on the water and clothing residual chlorine neutralization, so that bleaching stops, bleaching and then stone grinding, it is called stone bleaching wash (BLEACHSTONE)
7, destruction of washing (DESTROY WASH) after pumice stone grinding and additives treatment of ready-made clothes, in some parts (bone position, collar corner, etc.) to produce a certain degree of damage, after washing the clothes will have a more The clothing will have a more obvious effect of the residue after washing.
8, snowflake wash dry pumice with potassium permanganate solution soaked, and then in the special turn cylinder directly with the clothing grinding, through the pumice grinding on the clothing, so that the potassium permanganate oxidizes the friction point, so that the cloth surface is irregular discoloration, the formation of white spots similar to snowflakes.
The general process of snowflake washing is as follows: pumice stone soaked with potassium permanganate? Pumice and clothes dry grinding? Snowflake effect on the board? Remove the clothing in the wash tank with water to wash off the clothing on the stone dust? Neutralize with oxalic acid? Wash with water? On the softener.
9, cat whiskers (MOUSTACHE EFFECT) is WHISKER, but WHISKER's saying some professional. Cat whiskers is hand sand (hand rub, HAND BRUSH) of a kind, it is only ground into the shape of cat whiskers only.
10, sandblasting is also called sand (SPRAY STONE WASH / SAND BLAST) is a special equipment (image is a large electric toothbrush, but is a roller type) in the fabric sanding, usually with an inflatable model.
11, spray monkey (MONKEY WASH) and sandblasting is the essential difference between the former for the chemical effect, the latter for the physical effect. Spray monkey is a spray gun to the potassium permanganate solution according to the design requirements of the spray to the clothing, the chemical reaction to make the fabric decolorization. The concentration of potassium permanganate and the amount of spray are used to control the degree of color fading. From the effect of points, the spraying of monkey fading uniform, the surface layer of the inner layer have fading, and can achieve a very strong fading effect. Sandblasting is only in the surface layer of fading, you can see the physical damage of the fiber.
12, Bi grain wash (Pigment wash / pigment dyed wash) is also called? Single-sided coating / paint dyed? It means that this washing method is specially designed for paint-dyed garments, and its role is to consolidate the original color and increase the softness of the hand.
13, enzyme wash (ENZYME WASH) enzyme is a cellulase enzyme, it can be in a certain PH value and temperature, the fiber structure to produce degradation, so that the cloth can be more gentle fading, fading (produce?). Peach skin? effect), and get a long-lasting soft effect. It can be used with or instead of stone, and if it is used with stone, it is usually called enzyme stone wash (ENZYME STONE WASH). The former involves spraying each potassium permanganate solution onto the garment with a spray gun according to the design requirements, and a chemical reaction occurs to decolorize the fabric. The concentration and the amount of spraying are used to control the degree of color fading. Sandblasting is also called sanding. Using special equipment (figuratively speaking, it is a kind of electric large toothbrush, only it is a roller type) to sand on the fabric. Usually there is an inflatable model to go with it. From the effect of points, the former back evenly, the surface layer of the inner layer have decolorization, and can achieve a very strong decolorization effect. The latter is only in the surface layer of the fading, you can see the physical damage of the fiber.
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