Ask for (thousand words) comments

The world is mysterious and the universe is vast. The sun and the moon are full, and Chen Su is on the list. Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage. Striding into adulthood, rhythm and temperament adjust Yang.

It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost. Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang. The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous. Fruit is precious, but vegetables are heavy mustard and ginger.

The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden. The dragon is the fire emperor and the bird is the emperor. The beginning of writing is clothing. Give way to the country.

Hang people and kill people, don. Sit and ask, hang the arch flat chapter. I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou. Distance brings guests to the king.

Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. I am born with this body, and I am permanent. Compliment, obey, dare to hurt.

Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous. Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it. Don't talk about a person's shortcomings, just rely on yourself. The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure.

Tears are dyed with silk, and poems praise lambs. Wei Xing County, Beijing, can be born in. Moral construction is famous and proper. The empty valley transmits sound, and the empty hall listens.

Unfortunately, due to the accumulation of evil, good luck is due to the green mountains. A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game. The father is the king, strict and respectful. Filial piety should be exhausted and loyalty should be exhausted.

Deep and thin, warm and clear. Like Lansing, like pine trees. The stream is endless and the depth is clear. Rong Zhi thoughtful, stable words.

Honesty begins and prudence ends. Honor is built on nothingness. Learn to be an excellent official and go into politics. Live with Gan Tang and benefit from going.

Different music, different manners. There is harmony from top to bottom, and the husband sings with the woman. Fu Xun, into the mother instrument. Uncle Zhu, you are better than your son.

The Kong Huai brothers are in the same breath. Make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules. Kindness is hidden, it is better to leave. Retire honestly and lose money.

Quiet and comfortable, exhausted. Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move one thing at a time. Adhere to elegant practice, and a good knight will bring about his own destruction. China is the capital and Beijing is the east and west.

Behind the face is Luo, and the floating Wei is the Jing. The palace is gloomy and foggy, and the scenery is flying. Draw animals and colorful fairies. Three houses open, opposite one house.

Feast, feast, preach sheng. Be promoted to a higher position and be appointed. The right side is wide and the left side is clear. It is not only a collection of graves, but also a collection of heroes.

Du manuscript, lacquer book wall sutra. Fu, Xia Lu Huai Qing people. The household sealed eight counties and gave thousands of soldiers. High crown with webbed, hub vibration.

The world is rich and the car is fat. The strategy is vigorous and solid, and the tablet is engraved. Panxi is overcast, Zuo's Aheng. Dan Wei Qufu Yan Zhai who camp?

Constantly open cooperation to help the weak and the poor. Kirara returned to Han Hui and said that he felt Wu Ding. Don't be mysterious and handsome, be practical and honest. Chu Jin is more dominant, and Zhao Wei is trapped.

Kill the enemy by false means and practice the land alliance. How to abide by the contract law, Han tired of punishment. Because the headland is quite grazing, the army is the best. Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing.

The remnants of Kyushu, 100 counties and Qin. Yue Zongheng Dai, Zen master Yun Ting. Wild goose gate purple plug, chicken farm Chicheng. Kunchi Jieshi, Juye Dongting.

Vast, rocky and obscure. Solve problems fundamentally in agriculture and grow good crops. I am Xiaomi, I am Xiaomi. The tax is ripe and new, so I advise you to reward it.

Moncton Sue, the history of fish is very simple. I am very modest, very modest. Listen to the sound, examine the reason, distinguish the appearance and the color. It's amazing, and it's only a matter of time

Save your bow and mock your sincerity. Your pet will increase your resistance. Almost ashamed, Lin Hao was glad. Who is forced to solve the problem? Living in leisure, silence is lonely.

Seek the past and worry about it. I am tired of playing, and I am grateful for this move. The calendar of the canal is full of troubles, and the garden is full of troubles. Loquat blooms late and Indus withers early.

Chen Gen Committee, the fallen leaves return to their roots. You can swim alone or in the clouds. Spend a lot of time reading and playing the market. Easy to fear, belonging to the ear wall.

Eating is delicious and moistening the intestines. Cook and slaughter when you are full, and hate chaff when you are hungry. Relatives are old, and young and old are different. I'm a royal spinning lady, serving the towel curtain room.

Ten thousand fans are round and clean, and the silver lights are bright. Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, green bamboo shoots are like beds. String songs, booze and then a glass of wine. Correct your hands and feet and be happy and healthy.

Heirs will continue and sacrifices will be tasted. See you again, you will be afraid. The notes are short and the answers are detailed. Dirt wants to take a bath, but heat wants to cool down.

Donkeys and mules are great. Kill the thief and escape the rebellion. Cloth shot Liao Wan, Qin Qin Ruanxiao. On paper, you can fish.

It is good to solve disputes and benefit customs. Mao Shizhu and Gong Yanyan both laughed. Every year, the sun rises brightly. Xuan Ji is hanging in the air, shining everywhere.

Refers to the salary repair, always auspicious. Take the lead, pitch the hall. Put on your belt and look around. Ignorance, ignorance, etc

It's no use calling it a helper.

Heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow, and the first sentence of a thousand words in the universe.

Note: Heaven and earth are mysterious and the universe is vast.

The phrase "heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow" comes from the Book of Changes. In the Book of Changes, it is said that "Heaven Xuan Dihuang" is changed to "Heaven and Earth Huang Xuan", and it is rhyme without changing ancient Chinese characters. Yuan Ye's Universe is from Huai Nan Zi and Tai Xuan Jing. Huainanzi said that "the up and down direction is called Yu, and it has been called Zhou since ancient times". Yang Xiong of the Western Han Dynasty wrote Tai Xuan Jing, in which he said "the field of heaven and earth". Together, the two classic words are "the vastness of the universe". This way of quoting classics is called dark quotation, so these two sentences are classics. Literally, these two sentences mean: the color of the sky is black and the color of the earth is yellow. Isn't this a grumbling moan? Can it be passed down as a classic for thousands of years? So what is the meaning of these two sentences? I can only try to understand. Let's follow the article and see where we can experience it. The word "heaven and earth" has multiple meanings in ancient Chinese, including many concepts, among which the land of space, heaven and earth that we are familiar with is just one of them. If you want to understand the meaning of the word heaven and earth, you must read the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes is the first of the Five Classics. It is about the way of heaven and earth, the change of yin and yang. China's traditional culture, with four books and a hundred schools of thought, developed from the roots of the Book of Changes. Learning China culture without reading the Book of Changes is putting the cart before the horse. The Book of Changes says, "Metaphysics refers to Tao and Metaphysics refers to vessels". Before the universe was born, it was in a state of chaos. Modern physics is called ultra-dense infinite collapse particles before the Big Bang, and China culture is called Taiji. 65.438+0.5 billion years ago, this ultra-dense particle suddenly exploded, forming the present material universe, in which tangible substances condensed into stars, namely the earth; Invisible space expands to form space, which is the sky. The Book of Changes says: Those who are clear ascend to heaven, while those who are turbid descend to earth. Isn't it vivid and concrete? But this is the physical world, the material world. In Yijing culture, it belongs to the metaphysical "tool world", that is, the material world. Metaphysics is a world of immaterial Tao, which is beyond our existing intelligence, so Confucius said "stay outside Liuhe". "Yes" means to admit that it does exist, and "No matter" means not to discuss it for the time being, because we don't have enough wisdom, so why bother quarreling if we say it! To tell the truth to people with high wisdom, it is heaven in metaphysics and earth in physics. People who are not wise enough can only say simple words: space is the sky and the earth is the earth. It's all the words of heaven and earth. Deep people have a deep understanding, while shallow people have a shallow view, and each has its own place. Xuan, in color, refers to the dark blue color close to black, which is called Xuan. In a sense, it refers to the sublime and inscrutable, and is called metaphysics. The color of the sky visible to the naked eye is blue, how can it be said to be black? Blue is the color of water and the color of the ocean. When the sun shines on the ocean surface, the light will return, and the sky we see is blue. But now the astronauts in space look very dark, and only the stars give off a little light. It's really dark, so the color of Tian Xuan is right. In addition, the sky is sublime, just as Laozi said, the metaphysical body of the sky is mysterious and unfathomable, which is beyond our existing wisdom. This is a metaphysical paradise, so it is called Tian Xuan. Rehmannia glutinosa has two meanings. Our culture in China, especially the traditional culture, refers to the culture before the pre-Qin period, that is, the culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, especially the culture of Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, Xia, Shang and Zhou established their countries and capitals in the Yellow River valley. If the scope of China traditional culture is further narrowed, it should be said that it is the culture of the Yellow River Basin. The Yellow River is the mother river, which originates from Kunlun Mountain (about the ancient Zonglie Basin), gathers in Xinghai, crosses the Rocky Mountain, flows down from the northwest plateau through nine turns and eighteen bends, and at the same time brings down loess, forming an impact plain. The color of water is yellow, the color of soil is yellow, and crops such as millet and millet are yellow, so it is called Rehmannia glutinosa. Another meaning is that the celestial bodies in the universe, including the earth, are all products of the Big Bang, and they are all hot substances in the initial state. The earth condenses its temperature in the magma of the core, and it is constantly replenished with the help of the sun. Life can only exist if there is temperature. In chromatographic analysis, dark black is a cool color and yellow is a warm color. Rehmannia also praised the warm earth for its long-term nourishing and nurturing function, so China called the earth "mother". The sky is high and the tunnel is deep, and yellow also represents the depth of the tunnel. Superstitious people say, "When people die, they will go back to the grave. Crossing the Naihe Bridge is the way to the grave." . Although the words are not credible, their meaning is nothing more than another deep world unknown to the living. It can be seen that it is not easy to understand the word "heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow". The universe "Huainanzi" says that both sides are called Yu. The top and bottom are also called Liuhe, so Yu is the concept of space. Throughout the ages, it is called Zhou, which is a continuation of history and a concept of time. One of them talks about space and the other about time, which represents the concept of "time and space" in modern science. The word universe we use today only refers to physical space, which is only equivalent to what the ancients called "Yu", and there is no concept of the universe. Why? Because time does not exist objectively, but people's subjective feelings. The continuation of the state of space is time. No space, no time. Space is different, time is different. When the space expands, the time will be extended; on the contrary, when the space shrinks, the time will be shortened. The ancients had a story of "the king watching chess". The king of Jin Dynasty went into the mountains to chop wood. When he saw two boys playing chess in Panasonic, he stopped to watch a game of chess. Chess, the handle of the axe is rotten. When I got home, all my contemporaries died. Visible space is different and time is different. Today, we feel that time is not enough, and the time in a day is very short compared with when I was a child. This is natural, because the space is shortened. Xuanzang spent three years in the Tang Dynasty going to India to learn from the scriptures. Now it's only a few hours by plane, and the convenient transportation reduces the space. Naturally, our sense of time is shortened. In addition, time is directly related to the moving speed of an object. According to Einstein's theory, mass, energy and speed in the universe can be transformed into each other. The speed limit of the universe is the speed of light, that is, 300 thousand kilometers per second. When the speed of motion reaches the speed of light, time approaches zero. Moving faster than the speed of light, the time is reversed, which is "just visiting" described in science fiction films. At this point, human beings can be said to have "evolved", otherwise it is nothing new to always study monkeys changing into people and people changing into monkeys. But the problem is that zero is also a form of existence, not non-existence. Even if we just visit, it is only a countdown, and there is still no bondage beyond time and space. The Diamond Sutra and Laozi are classics that the two great sages of the East and the West taught us to break time and space. They have transcended religious boundaries. The so-called "there are saints in the East and saints in the West, which is also true." There were no scholars in ancient times who did not read these two classics. Today, we refuse to accept them as religious works, which is a blessing for us modern people and we can't enjoy them. The great flood refers to the early state after the formation of the earth. Five billion years ago (the formation of the solar system), the crust was very thin and the temperature was extremely high. The orogeny triggered the flood. The original meaning of the word flood refers to the early flood on the earth. There have been at least three major floods on the earth, and Dayu's flood control was the latest one, about 4000 years ago. Dayu's harnessing water and setting Kyushu is the earliest example of transforming nature in human history. The original meaning of drought is the ignorance of vegetation, which means that in ancient times, before human beings appeared, it was at least 5 million years now, when the earth was still in ignorance. China has a story of Pangu's creation since ancient times, which tells the story of Pangu's creation. A long time ago, before the heavens and the earth were separated, there was a man who slept in a world like a fetus and an eggshell. He slept for 18 thousand years. No one knows how old he is, so he is called Pangu. When he woke up, he felt dark and stuffy, so he split the eggshell in half with an axe. Bright people ascend to heaven, and turbid people descend to earth. In order to repair heaven and earth, he grows ten feet every day. Eighteen thousand years later, the heavens and the earth were finally fixed, and Pangu became a part of it. Although this is a fairy tale, it is a bit like what BIGBANG said.

The world is mysterious and the universe is vast. The sun and the moon fly like flies, and the night is in full swing.

Note ① Ying: The moonlight is perfect. ② (zè): The sun sets westward. (3) Night (xiu) Astronomers in China call the aggregate of some stars in the sky "night".

The sky is blue and black, the earth is yellow, and the universe is formed in a state of chaos and ignorance. The sun is oblique to the right, the moon is round, and the stars are all over the boundless space.

Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage. When you leap into adulthood, rhythm and temperament (1) regulate Yang.

Note ① Rhythm: In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve semitones which were not completely equal, and each semitone was called uniformity, in which the odd-numbered law was called "law" and the even-numbered law was called "law", which were collectively called "six laws" and "six laws" for short. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor made music, Linglun used temperament to regulate Yin and Yang.

The cycle of alternating cold and heat comes and goes, and goes and comes again; Harvest crops in autumn and store food in winter. Accumulate several years of leap surplus to make a month and put it in a leap year; The ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.

It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost. Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang.

Note 1 Lijiang: Lijiang, also known as Jinsha River, produces gold. ② Kungang: Kunlun Mountain.

Clouds rise to form rain when they are cold, and dew condenses into frost when they are cold at night. Gold is produced in Jinsha River and jade is produced in Kunlun Mountain.

The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous. Fruit Li Jiaonai ③, vegetables include mustard and ginger.

Note ① Que: Yue Chang ordered Ou Yezi to cast five swords. The first one is sparrow, followed by Chungou, Mo Xie and Fish Sausage. They are all very sharp, and the most important one is Queê. (2) Luminous: According to legend, in Sou Shen Ji, Sui saved an injured serpent, and later the serpent returned the favor with a pearl. The light from the night pearl can illuminate the whole hall, so it is called "the night pearl". ③ Nai: the name of a fruit tree, a small deciduous tree with white flowers and small fruit.

The sharpest sword is called "absolutely lacking", and the most precious pearl is called "luminous". Plums and breasts are the most precious fruits, and mustard and ginger are the most important vegetables.

The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden. Dragon Master ① Fire Emperor ② Bird Officer ③ Ren Huang ④.

Note ① Dragon Master: According to legend, Fu was named after a dragon, so it was called "Dragon Master". 2 Fire Emperor: Shennong named Guan Bai after fire, so it was called "Fire Emperor". ③ Bird Officer: Shao Hao named Guan Bai after a bird and called him "Bird Officer". ④ Ren Huang: One of the legendary Huang San. "Supplement to Biography of Historical Records of Huang San" said: "Nine heads of Ren Huang rode in a cloud car, driving six big birds and nine brothers, and divided them into Kyushu and Liyi. * * * has passed down 150 generations, totaling 45,600 years.

The sea is salty, the river is light, fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air. Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang were all officials of ancient emperors.

The beginning of writing is clothing. Give up the position to the country, there is danger ① Tang Tao ②.

Note ① You Yu: You Yu, the legendary name of an ancient tribe, with Shun as its leader. This refers to Shun, also known as Yu Shun. (2): The name of the legendary ancient tribe, with Yao as its leader. Yao here, also known as Yao. For seventy years, Yao Weijun gave the throne to Shun when he died. Shun was a monarch for fifty years, and then he passed the throne to Yu. History is called "shàn Rang".

Cang Xie made words, and Zuli made clothes. Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and gave their thrones to heroes and sages.

The crime of hanging people, Fa Zhou (1) Tang Yin (2). Sit and ask, hang arch ③ flat chapter ④.

Note (1) Fa Zhou: The first monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu Ji (Jρ), crusaded against the tyrant Shang Zhouwang and established the Zhou Dynasty. ②: In history, Shang Dynasty was also called Yin, and it was the first monarch. He crusaded against Xia Dynasty tyrant Jie and established Shang Dynasty. 3 hang down the arch: the language "Shu Wu Cheng": "Chun Xin, Chong De, hang down the arch, rule the world." It means doing nothing and the world is at peace. Often used as a rhetoric to praise the emperor's inaction. 4 Ping Zhang: Ping refers to peace. Zhang Tong is "clear", clear and outstanding.

It was Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa and Wang Shang Cheng Tang who appeased the people and crusaded against the tyrant. The wise monarch sat on the court and asked his ministers for advice on how to govern the country. He can make the world peaceful and make great achievements without blowing off dust.

I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou. Far and near are integrated, and the guest belongs to the king.

Note ① Distance (xi×): refers to the distance. 2 rate guest: from the Book of Songs: "Under the world, is it the land of kings?" Is leading the land king? "

They caress and sympathize with the people and make people of all ethnic groups bow to their knees. The whole world is unified into a whole, and all people obey his rule.

Ming-feng is in the bamboo forest, and the white pony is in the farm. The vegetation covers an area of 10,000 square meters.

Note ① Pony (jū): Pony. (2) Bei (pρ): pass the "skin", cover and benefit.

Phoenix chirps happily in the bamboo forest, and white horse grazes freely on the grassland. The benevolent policies of the holy king and the wise king have benefited every grass and tree and benefited all over the world.

Cover this body hair, four big 25 permanent three. Compliment Ju Yang (4) and dare to destroy.

Note 1 Gai: Verbal words have no substantive meaning. ② Four: Earth, water, wind and fire. ③ The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. (4) raise (jū): raise, raise.

People's body and skin belong to the "Big Four", and everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles". I sincerely think of the kindness of my parents, and dare not destroy it.

Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous. Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it.

Women should admire those women who are chaste and strict, and men should imitate those talented and moral women. If you know that you are wrong, you must correct it; Don't give up what suits you.

Don't talk, just learn by yourself. The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure.

W m ǐ ng (w m 4 ng): no, no,no. ② mǐ: No, no,no. ③ Stone: Shit.

Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress. If you are honest, you must stand the test and you must be generous, which is hard to estimate.

Ink dyed silk, poetry praised mutton. Jing Xing ③ Wei Xian, Ke ④ pronounced as a saint.

Note 1 Mo: Mo Zi, whose name is Zhai. Lu Guoren was a thinker in the early Warring States and the founder of Mohism. He saw the craftsman put the white silk into the vat to dye it, and sighed, "If it's light, it's light, and if it's yellow, it's yellow." It is emphasized that people should pay attention to resist the influence of bad environment and maintain the goodness of nature. (2) Lamb: The poem says South Lamb: "The lambskin is full of elements." By chanting the whiteness of the lamb's fur, praise the gentleman's "frugality and integrity, virtue like a lamb." Mao Xu: "Lamb" is also the result of magpie's nest. Calling for the rule of the southern king, he is frugal and upright, and his virtue is like a lamb. Jingxing: The poem Xiaoya Che Jurisdiction: "Jingxing will stop when the mountain arrives. "It means looking up at the mountains, looking up at the virtues of the sages and standing in a line. 4 grams: Right.

Mozi lamented that the white silk was stained with variegated colors, and the Book of Songs praised the lamb for keeping white forever. We should admire the virtues of sages, restrain our own selfish desires and try to imitate them.

Moral construction is famous and proper. Pass the sound in the empty valley and learn to listen in the empty class.

Note ① Habit: an involuntary activity that is repeated for a long time and gradually cultivated.

If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation; Just as dignified and handsome. Shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the sound was clear in the spacious hall.

Misfortune leads to the accumulation of evil, and good luck leads to green mountains. A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game.

Note 1: Misfortune and Happiness: The language "Yikun Classical Chinese": "If there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu; If you are poor and weak, there must be more than one. "

Disaster is the result of many evils, and wealth is the reward of charity. A foot-long jade is not a real treasure,

Even a moment is worth cherishing.

Father is a gentleman, strict and respectful. Filial piety should be exhausted and loyalty should be exhausted.

One thing: service. Be serious and respectful when you are in charge of the monarch. You should do your best to be filial to your parents, and you should sacrifice your life to be loyal to the monarch.

I am deeply involved in my work, and I am eager to make progress. Like Lansing, like pine trees.

Su Xing: A Brief Introduction to Sleeping All Night. Good morning, rewelding. ② q: A brief description of "warm in winter and warm in summer". Hey, cool.

Translation should be as cautious as "walking on thin ice"; Get up early and go to bed late. Waiting on parents makes them feel warm in winter and cool in summer. Let your virtue be as fragrant as bluegrass and as lush as pine and cypress.

The stream is endless, deep and clear. Rong Zhi thoughtful, stable words.

Translation can also be extended to future generations, like a flowing river; Affect the world, like a pool of clear blue. Appearance and behavior should be calm and serene, words should be steady and appear calm and calm.

Benedict (1) was sincere and beautiful at first, but cautious at last. The foundation of the glory industry, through (2) nothing.

Note 1 Benedict (D incarnation): faithful and honest. (2) Cushion: Something used as a cushion because of.

It is good to cultivate one's self-cultivation and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result. This is the foundation of lifelong honor. With this foundation, there is no end to development.

Learn to be an official and go into politics. Live with Gan Tang, and benefit from going.

Learning with Excellence makes an official: The Analects of Confucius has the saying that learning with Excellence makes an official. 2 photo (shè): Special agent. (3) Gan Tang: admiration. That's Li Tang. "Historical records. "Yan Zhaogong Family": "After Zhou Wuwang was destroyed, Zhao Gong was sealed in Beiyan ... to inspect the towns and cities, and there were Tang trees, and the prison affairs were decided. From Hou Bo to Shu Ren, everyone did their job and didn't neglect their duties. After Zhao Gong's death, people began to think about Zhao Gong's politics. Tang Huai didn't dare to cut down the tree, so he sang it and wrote the poem Gan Tang. " Later, Gan Tang praised the beauty and heritage of officials.

After reading the translated book, you can be an official, exercise your powers and participate in state affairs. Good governance that Zhou people miss. When Zhao Gong was alive, he once ruled the state affairs under Gan Tang tree. After his death, people miss singing more.

Different music, different manners. There is harmony from top to bottom, and the husband sings with the woman.

Music depends on people's status, and etiquette depends on people's status. Up and down to live in harmony, husband and wife to echo each other, coordinated.

Fu Xun, into the mother instrument. Uncle Zhu, you are better than your son.

Accept the teacher's teaching outside and listen to the parents' teaching at home. Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders like your own children.

Kong Huai (1) brothers, with the same gas and roots. Make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules.

Note 1 Kong Huai: It is from the poem Xiaoya Long Beach: "The power of death and mourning, Brother Kong Huai." Later, "Kong Huai" was often used to refer to "brothers". (2) Cutting and grinding: This refers to the processing of jade and other artifacts, which is extended to the study of knowledge. ③ Proverbs (zhēn): exhortation and exhortation.

Brothers should care about each other because they take their parents' blood as their branch. Make friends with the same interests, learn from each other and encourage each other in character.

Kindness is hidden, but I look forward to leaving. Retire honestly and lose money.

Note ① yǐn cè: compassion, pity and sympathy. ② diān pèi: Falling is a metaphor for being in a difficult situation. (3) Bandit (fěi): No, no.

Benevolence, kindness and compassion to people can't be abandoned at any time and anywhere. Integrity, justice, honesty and humility, these qualities, even in the poorest times.

Quiet and comfortable, exhausted. Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move one thing at a time.

Keep your heart quiet and calm, your mood will be comfortable, your heart will be moved by foreign things, and your spirit will be tired and sleepy. If you keep your natural goodness, your wishes will be satisfied, and if you pursue material enjoyment, your goodness will change.

Adhere to elegant practice, and a good knight will be self-sufficient Du Yi (2) Huaxia, east and west Beijing.

Note ① (mǐ): draw, draw, draw. ② Yi: Guodu, Beijing.

Firmly maintain an elegant sentiment, and a good position naturally belongs to you. The ancient capital of China is magnificent, including Tokyo, Luoyang, Xijing and Chang 'an.

Behind the face is Luo, and the floating Wei is the Jing. The palace is gloomy and foggy, and the scenery is flying.

Note ① Mangshan (mánɡ): The name of the mountain, North Mangshan, is in Henan.

Luoyang faces Mangshan Mountain in the north, facing Luoshui. Chang 'an crosses Weihe River in the north, far away from Jinghe River. The palace is full of twists and turns, and the balcony palace is flying in the air, which makes people feel scared.

Draw animals and colorful fairies. Three houses open, opposite one house.

Note 1 bingshe: another room in the palace. (2) Zhang Jia: A tent made by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The palace is painted with birds and beasts, as well as immortals. The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, and the luxurious tent is facing the tall pillars.

Banquet, blowing sheng drums. Promote the rank, accept the position, and then switch to the suspect star.

(1) sheng (shēng): reed instrument, "Poetry Xiaoya Luming Literature" "I have a guest, blowing sheng on the drum." ② Bi: The steps of the Forbidden City. (3) Bi àn: ancient official hat, usually used with formal attire (the crown worn by Ji Lizhi). Red and black cloth called Jue, as the crown; It is made of white deerskin. It's called Pige. This is a martial arts school. After the mention of hats.

A banquet was held in the palace, playing the piano and playing the flute, and sheng was jubilant. Officials went up and down the steps to toast each other, and the beads turned like stars in the sky. Right-handed people are broad, while left-handed people are open-minded. It is not only a collection of graves, but also a collection of heroes.

Guangnei: Hanting Library; Refers to the imperial stacks. Cheng Ming: The left and right roads of the ancient emperor were called Cheng Ming, so it was called Cheng Ming because it inherited the Ming Hall. (3) The Grave: Three Graves, a book recording the deeds of Huang San. 4 Canon: Five Canon, a book that records the deeds of the Five Emperors.

The right side leads to the Guangnei Hall where the books are collected, and the left side leads to the Chengming Hall where the courtiers rest. There are many classics here, and there are also a group of talented people who are both civil and military.

Du Manuscript ① ②, Lacquer Book ③, Wall Sutra ④. Item, ⑤ Huaiqing.

Note 1 Du Manuscript: cursive script. ② Zhongli: Zhong You's original official script, see Zhang Huai's Book End. (3) Lacquer book: Lacquer book unearthed from the tomb of King Wei Anli in Jixian County. Book of jin and its biography. (4) Wall Scriptures: Ancient Scriptures discovered by King Lu Gong in the Han Dynasty on the wall of Confucius Temple in Qufu. Han Shu's literary annals. ⑤ Summer: Same as "clip".

There are manuscripts of cursive script and official script in Zhong You, ancient lacquer books unearthed from the tomb of King Wei Anli in Jixian County, and ancient books and records found by King in the wall of Confucius Temple in Qufu. Gong Tuohui wants to line up in two rows in turn, with doctors or officials outside the palace standing in the middle of the road.

The household sealed eight counties and gave thousands of soldiers. High crown with net ①, driving hub ② vibrating tassels.

Note ① (ni ǐ n): Ancient people pulled carts or carts. ② Hub (π ǔ): generally refers to vehicles.

Each of them has fiefs in more than eight counties, and thousands of guards are armed. Officials wearing high hats accompanied the emperor on trips, driving horses and chariots and waving hats. That's great.

The world is rich and the car is fat. The strategy is vigorous and solid, and the tablet is engraved.

Their children and grandchildren receive their salaries from generation to generation, and they are extravagant and rich. When they go out, they are light and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze. The court also recorded their merits in detail, carved them on stone tablets and handed them down to future generations.

Panxi ① a Yin ② Zuo's Aheng ③. Dan Wei Qufu Yan Zhai ④ which camp.

Note ① Panxi (pān): refers to Lv Shang, Jiang Taigong. Lu Shang is fishing in Panxi. When he met King Wen, he became a teacher and helped Zhou Wuwang destroy the business. (2) Yi Yin: She was a slave who was married with shēn's daughter, and Shang Tang was used as a courtier. Later, she was appointed as the national government to help Shang Tang destroy Xia Jie. ③ Ah Heng: The official name of Shang Dynasty, equivalent to the prime minister. Poem Ode to Shang Dynasty Long Hair: "Lao Wei Aheng, King of Shang Dynasty." , is specifically refers to Yi Yin. ④ Dan: Zhou Gonghe.

Zhou Wuwang Panxi met Lu Shang and respected him as "King Taigong"; Yi Yin assisted in current politics, and the king of Shang Tang named him "Aheng". Zhou Chengwang occupied Qufu, an ancient country. If it weren't for Zhou Gongdan Fuzheng, where would it be?

Huan Gongkuang (1) unite to help the weak and the poor. Kirara (2) back to Han Hui, said (3) feel Wu Ding.

Note ① Quantification (correct, correct, correct again. ② Qi (qǐ): Seven Fragrant Seasons, one of the Four Nobles of Shangshan. When Hui Di was a prince, Emperor Gaozu wanted to abolish him and establish a new prince. Lv Hou used Sean's stratagem to greet the Four Nobles with gifts, so that they could live in harmony with the Prince. When Emperor Gaozu saw that Hui Di's wings had already formed, he dismissed the idea of establishing a prince again. ③ Say (yuè): Fu Shuo. Fu Shuo is a slave of Yanfu Banlou. Wu Ding dreamed of him, so he drew a picture. After he found it, he was used as prime minister.

Qi Huangong, under the banner of "helping the weak" and "saving the nation", rectified the vassals in the world. When Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qili that he was saved from being deposed. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, got the legend of a saint.

Elegance ① Don't keep secrets, be honest. Chu Jin is more dominant, and Zhao Wei is trapped.

Note ① Yi (y): Governance and stability. ② Horizontal: Lian Heng. During the Warring States Period, Shu and Qin called the six countries united to reject Qin, which was called "united" in history. Zhang Yi was responsible for breaking up the alliance and making the six countries submit to Qin one by one, which was called "Lian Heng" in history. Because Lian Heng and Qin adopted the policy of attacking from afar and attacking from near, Zhao and Wei were attacked first, so Zhao and Wei were trapped.

The diligence and prudence of talents have won the proper position for officials. Has been, control, Zhao, Wei trapped in Lian Heng.

Kill the enemy by false means and practice the land alliance. How to abide by the contract law and how to punish South Korea?

Note 1 Tanabe: From Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years: "Jin Gong returned to the false road to kill the enemy. The public remonstrated: "Guo is also suffering. If you die, you have to die with it. Can't start, coach can't play, ... As the saying goes, "auxiliary cars depend on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold" is also dangerous. " He didn't listen to the advice of the public, so after destroying Guo, he destroyed the State of Jin. ② He: Xiao He, Prime Minister of Emperor Gaozu. Historical Records Xiao Shijia said that he meant no harm in writing and was law-abiding. The History of Criminal Law in Hanshu said that he sorted out Qin laws and "made nine chapters at the right time". The general idea here is that Xiao He has simplified the punishment lightly. 3 Han: Han Fei. Biography of Lao Zi in Historical Records and Zhuangzi's Application for Han Fei said that Reese and Yao Jia slandered Han Fei and suggested that the first emperor "punish him through law". Passing laws and annoying punishments refer to severe criminal laws. 4 Disadvantages: The practice is self-defeating.

When the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo by the way of Yu, it wanted to build a land and gather vassals to preserve its own blood. Xiao He obeyed the simple laws of Emperor Gaozu, and Han Fei died tragically under the harsh laws he advocated.

Since the beginning of the headland, he has been quite grazing and using troops is also the best. Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing.

Note ① Grazing from the headland (Ji m \u n): from the white sky; Mao: Wang Jian; Quite: Lian Po; Pastoral: Li Mu.

Qin generals Bai Qi, Wang Jian, Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu are the most proficient in fighting.