Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Double eyelid operation method
Double eyelid operation method
Double eyelid surgery, also known as double eyelid plasty, refers to the smooth skin between the lower edge of the eyebrow arch and the eyelid margin. When the eyes are opened, no wrinkles are formed, which is called single eyelid, commonly known as single eyelid. Double eyelid means that the skin of the upper eyelid has a shallow groove above the eyelid margin. When you open your eyes, the skin under this groove moves upward, while the skin above this groove hangs loosely at the double eyelid groove and folds down. Its appearance adds a beautiful golden line to the flat upper eyelid. Compared with single eyelid, the skin and orbicularis oculi muscle of double eyelid are thinner, and the resistance to levator palpebrae superioris muscle is smaller, which makes the upper eyelid move flexibly. Compared with westerners, most orientals have no eyelid fold, with single eyelid accounting for more than 50%, full eye socket and narrow eyelid fissure. So double eyelid surgery is the most common operation in the East. Double eyelid surgery is known as double eyelid surgery. It is a method to make the upper eyelid form beautiful folds or restore the original beautiful folds through surgery. Non-operative method of double eyelid method (double eyelid patch) Embedding thread (polymer) Double eyelid small incision incision+Embedding thread large incision Double eyelid principle Through special bonding technology, reward suture makes artificial adhesion between levator palpebrae aponeurosis and superficial skin tissue of tarsus, and forms double eyelids when eyelids are opened. Between catgut embedding and incision, loose upper eyelid skin, part of orbicularis oculi muscle and excess fat were surgically removed. Suture the skin incision to the levator palpebrae aponeurosis on the upper edge of the upper eyelid plate to achieve the purpose of double eyelid. The users are mainly those with thin eyelid skin and low fat. Those who have not yet made up their minds are suitable for young people with thin and tight upper eyelid skin, while those with double eyelids appear and disappear from time to time. Those with single eyelid on one side are not excessively slack, and those with excessive swelling are mainly suitable for the elderly with slack upper eyelid skin. There is too much orbital fat, which is especially effective for patients with single eyelid who have high requirements for the effect of double eyelid surgery (high nose bridge, deep eye socket, thin upper eyelid skin and long eyelid cleft). It does not need incision, is simple and easy to accept, and has little trauma. If there is a problem or it becomes narrower in the future, there is still room for re-cutting, which has both the advantages of embedding thread and cutting. Double eyelid surgery is effective and durable. Note: There is also a so-called "PC double eyelid new technology".
The advantages of double eyelid surgery
Eyes are human visual organs and important expressive organs, which have the function of conveying emotional information and are an important symbol of a person's external beauty. Double eyelid surgery can make the eyes bigger, the eyelashes upturned, reduce the swelling of the upper eyelid, make the upper eyelid thinner and more delicate, and increase the aesthetic feeling.
Preoperative preparation of double eyelid
(1) Understand the general situation, which is generally good, and there is no cold, diarrhea, fever, etc. Whether there is a history of drug allergy, whether there is a scar constitution. Have a history of hypertension, heart disease and diabetes. What drugs do you usually take orally? Surgery should be considered after stopping anticoagulant drugs 1 week.
(2) Women are not suitable for surgery during menstruation.
(3) Patients with large abscesses around the face, eyelids and trunk are not suitable for surgery.
(4) Routine blood, urine and stool examination.
Double eyelid surgery's best candidate
1, single eyelid, thin eyelid, long eyelid cleft and high nose bridge have the best effect.
2. If the eyes are asymmetrical, one eye is a single eyelid and the other eye is a double eyelid.
3. If the double eyelid line is unsightly, such as congenital narrow double eyelid line or unsightly or narrow double eyelid line due to skin relaxation.
4. The skin of the upper eyelid is thicker, and there is more fat in the orbital septum. This kind of patient gives people a feeling of swelling of the upper eyelid. Therefore, no matter whether the patient has double eyelids or not, no matter whether the lines of double eyelids are beautiful or not, the double eyelids can be reconstructed by surgery to enhance the aesthetic feeling of the upper eyelids.
Double eyelid surgery's time.
Generally, it takes about 20 minutes to bury the double eyelids (without surgery) and 40 minutes to cut the double eyelids (surgery). During the operation, the patient should cooperate with the doctor and not be too nervous, so as to avoid blood pressure rising and bleeding, prolong the operation time and reduce the cosmetic effect.
Commonly used double eyelid surgery method
Double eyelid surgery is a very shaped operation in cosmetic surgery. There are several surgical methods: double eyelid catgut embedding, double eyelid incision, double eyelid suture, skin grafting and so on. At present, the most commonly used methods are double eyelid catgut embedding and incision.
1, thread embedding method (also known as polymer molding method) is to directly embed the suture (or polymer suture) between the skin and the meibomian by sewing, so that the upper eyelid skin adheres to the meibomian to form double eyelids. This method is simple to operate, with little trauma, no scar, rapid swelling reduction and no need to remove stitches. More suitable for young people, with thin eyelids, long eyes and no loose skin. Not suitable for people with thick eyelids, loose skin and older age, double eyelids may disappear.
2. Double eyelid incision is a permanent double eyelid operation, which removes slack skin, orbicularis oculi muscle and fat by incision, and directly sutures the skin with orbicularis oculi muscle or levator palpebrae aponeurosis under direct vision to form double eyelid. This method needs to cut the skin, which is slightly traumatic, but the upper eyelid structure can be adjusted through the incision, and the effect is reliable and lasting, which is suitable for single eyelid in various situations. The swelling time is a little longer, and the wound will leave a linear scar.
3, line pressing method, similar to sewing method, is to sew mucosa and skin to form double eyelids. Because of the continuous suture of the upper eyelid, the vascular reflux is blocked, so the upper eyelid is obviously swollen and swollen slowly, and the stitches need to be removed, and the double eyelid may disappear.
4, skin grafting method, mainly used in the case of upper eyelid scar.
Korean double eyelid incision is very small (generally 1 ~ 2mm), and no scar can be seen after recovery. The incision scar is hidden in the double eyelid line, but even if you don't wear makeup after the catgut embedding operation, you can't find the scar when you look down. So it is an ideal method for people who pursue natural beauty.
The advantage of Korean double eyelids is that the operation time is only 20 ~ 30 minutes. Little damage to the upper eyelid tissue, less edema and short recovery time. Generally, acute edema will subside within 4 days to a week after operation. Office workers don't need to apply for vacation. They can have surgery on Saturday and go to work normally on Monday. So it is one of the ways for modern people who are short of time to be double eyelid surgery.
5, four-point suspension method, take four points, the point is between 0.5 ~ 1 mm, the inner eyelid is suspended, the meibomian source is suspended, the edema is small, no incision is made, there is no trace after operation, and the suture is painless. Four-point modeling lines are smoother. Quick repair, no trace, permanent shape.
6, suction carving double eyelids
As we all know, the traditional double eyelid surgery has the disadvantages of large trauma and slow recovery. Even if it is a minimally invasive Korean double eyelid, it will inevitably hurt when stitches are removed. Sucking and carving double eyelids is a new type of eye plastic surgery, which has changed the shortcomings of traditional double eyelid surgery, such as big trauma and slow recovery.
The new blister double eyelid surgery has the following characteristics:
One, five days of nature, five days of recovery, natural and realistic.
Second, no scars, no traces.
Third, the thick long eyelashes are naturally upturned and gently moved, which is fascinating.
Four, do not operate, do not bury the thread, do not take out the thread, to avoid the phenomenon of scar left by operation.
Fifth, cooperate with the exclusive stunt to open the eyes, enlarge the small eyes, and the ultra-perfect eye shape positioning is permanent.
Sixth, at the same time, through invisible liposuction, swollen eye bubbles can be eliminated instantly.
Suck and carve double eyelids to suit the crowd.
1.People under 40 who have no slack skin are suitable for sucking and carving double eyelids.
2. People who have buried double eyelids can suck and carve double eyelids.
The difference between sucking and cutting double eyelids and traditional double eyelids lies in embedding thread and cutting double eyelids. Do Korean double eyelids suck and carve double eyelids? Does it operate? If you don't operate, you won't operate? Do you need to take out stitches? Do you need to take out stitches? Minimally invasive is more traumatic? Can minimally invasive liposuction not be done? Minimally invasive liposuction is invisible and traceless liposuction. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, slight swelling and swelling time/kloc-
Stereotyping effect without scars or traces.
If you don't guarantee your life safety, you may leave surgical marks and scars.
Permanent shape for life, leaving no scars or traces.
Lifelong permanent stereotypes, leaving no scars and traces, natural and realistic.
Matters needing attention after permanent double eyelid surgery
Generally, after double eyelid surgery, the eye of the surgeon will be slightly swollen, but the swelling will be relieved in 3-4 days, and the stitches can be removed in a week or so. As long as the doctor doesn't specify otherwise, it can be repaired the next day after the stitches are removed. Don't worry. This process usually takes only about 2 weeks, but the physical quality and recovery of each surgeon are different. For those women who recover slowly after surgery, it is best not to make up in a hurry, and it is best to simply make up after the wound is completely healed and swollen. Otherwise, the fragile eye skin after operation can't bear this external stimulation, and may even lead to external infection. In addition, the cosmetics after the operation also have certain attention. We should choose mild products guaranteed by the brand, and never use products with too high lead and mercury content.
You need to know after the operation
1, postoperative pressure dressing: gauze strips will be put on the upper eyelid after operation, and the doctor will ask you to press it for half an hour before leaving, in order to prevent bleeding. Come to the hospital the next day after surgery and remove the gauze from your eyes. Don't remove it yourself, because the blood and gauze in the incision often stick together, and forced tearing will tear the eye wound.
2. Precautions for cutting double eyelids also include not wetting the incision with water before removing stitches after operation, and applying erythromycin eye ointment to the incision with sterile cotton swabs once a day. Wear sunglasses when you go out to avoid sunlight to stimulate the wound and prevent scar hyperplasia. Patients with wide eyes should use antibiotic eye drops several times a day at the corner of their eyes. When there are eye drops, gently wipe them off with a sterile cotton swab.
There will be some pain in the wound on the day of operation, but it will gradually decrease with the passage of time. Patients should not rush to take painkillers, because aspirin drugs will aggravate wound bleeding, so it is particularly important to avoid taking drugs indiscriminately.
4. Patients with double eyelid incision should have their stitches removed 5-7 days after operation. Sometimes the wound will leave a tiny thread after stitches are removed, which will be pushed out slowly or absorbed by itself over time.
5. Pay attention to strengthen the movement of eye muscles during the recovery period. Only by continuously strengthening the eye opening movement can we promote the blood circulation of eye muscles and surrounding tissues, reduce and gradually eliminate the swelling of the surgical site and promote the early absorption of surgical congestion.
6. During the recovery period, there should be a quiet and comfortable environment to recuperate, and the indoor air should be fresh and circulated to maintain a certain temperature. Precautions for cutting double eyelids in diet include increasing protein's intake and eating more fruits and fresh vegetables. Do not look for 1 week after operation.
postoperative care
Keep the wound clean.
1. Keep the wound clean to prevent infection. (Oral: Stair burning desire) Routine oral antibiotics. Be careful not to wet the wound when washing your face. If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, it can be wiped with sterile saline or medical alcohol.
Prevention and treatment of surgical wound bleeding
2. Prevention and treatment of surgical wound bleeding, congestion or hematoma. Cold compress with ice pack within 48 hours after operation, and hot compress after 48 hours of slight pressure, but the pressure should not be too high to avoid eye injury. Pay attention to the eyes from external impact, strenuous exercise or emotional changes, which may cause bleeding, congestion or hematoma.
It is best to rest in a semi-recumbent position.
3. It is best to lie on your back (raise the pillow) at rest to avoid eye fatigue or bow your head and aggravate the swelling of the wound. The double eyelid operation is 2 ~ 3 days after operation, if the suture is obviously red and swollen. This situation suggests that infection is more likely, so it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible, open the drainage in time and remove the suture, otherwise the infection will be difficult to control.
Aesthetic knowledge of eyes
"Frequent flirting" and "beautiful eyes can talk" can be seen in many novels. Therefore, the eye is not only a visual organ, but also an expression organ, which is the best place to express meaning. Besides the nose, it is the most eye-catching. Therefore, the shape of eyes plays a vital role in a person's appearance, temperament and demeanor. The appearance of eyes is closely related to the width and length of eye fissure and the tightness and thickness of eyelid skin. Double eyelid plasty is a kind of plastic surgery art to transform the bad appearance of eyes.
The formation of double eyelids
Double eyelid surgery, commonly known as double eyelid plastic surgery, makes the eyes look bigger and more divine by forming upper eyelid folds in the proper position of the upper eyelid, thus correcting the dullness of the single eyelid. Surgery can also remove excess fat from the upper eyelid and eliminate the bloated state of the upper eyelid. For older patients, surgery can remove a part of slack upper eyelid skin at the same time, making patients look younger and restore youthful charm. Patients with unilateral single eyelid can correct bilateral upper eyelid asymmetry through surgery. Patients with false double eyelids with narrow double eyelids can also correct false double eyelids through surgery to form true double eyelids. Double eyelid plastic surgery is a relatively simple cosmetic technique, and the price is easy for patients to accept.
Surgical preparation
Double eyelid surgery (double eyelid plastic surgery) is a relatively simple cosmetic technique, which can be completed in a short time under local anesthesia, and there is no special requirement for diet. Because facial makeup has become a part of modern women's daily life, and all kinds of cosmetics used on the face will affect surgical disinfection and other operations, patients must remove makeup before surgery. In order to avoid wasting time caused by preoperative makeup removal, surgical patients should avoid using cosmetics in the morning and only use a small amount of skin care products.
Anesthesia method
Double eyelid surgery (double eyelid plasty) generally uses local anesthesia to make the eye area gradually lose consciousness, which can be used together with oral anesthesia or intravenous sedative. In this way, you will be awake but relaxed during the whole operation, and you may have some pulling feeling or occasional discomfort. If necessary, you can choose general anesthesia, so you can sleep during the whole operation without any discomfort.
Surgical method
There are three commonly used surgical methods: locating the double eyelids without leaving traces, burying the double eyelids, and surgically cutting the double eyelids. Traceless positioning double eyelid operation and catgut embedding double eyelid operation have less trauma and quick postoperative recovery. People with bloated upper eyelid and more fat in orbital septum, people with loose upper eyelid skin who need to remove part of the skin, people with invisible double eyelids who need to change the position of double eyelids, and people with asymmetric bilateral double eyelids can all form double eyelids through incision.
Advantages of Korean technology
1. Korean double eyelids can make your upper eyelids look thinner and attractive, giving you beautiful eyes.
2. Korean double eyelids can also fully expose the edge of eyelids, which is equivalent to the effect of eyeliner.
3. Another feature of Korean double eyelid surgery is that the eye fissure after Korean double eyelid surgery is wide and long, which makes the eyes visually bigger.
4. Korean-style double eyelid surgery is non-invasive, with naturally upturned eyelashes, sexy and charming, and has the dual effects of removing fat and warping eyelashes.
5. The stitches can be removed three days after the Korean double eyelid operation, and the eyes are naturally permanent after the operation.
6. Korean double eyelids are completely operated by authoritative experts, and there are hundreds of thousands of successful cases. The surgical effect is natural and beautiful, almost no scars can be seen, and it is natural and beautiful to close your eyes.
7. How long does the operation take?
Generally, it takes about 20 minutes to bury double eyelid surgery (without surgery) and 40 minutes to cut double eyelid surgery (surgery). During the operation, the patient should cooperate with the doctor and not be too nervous, so as to avoid blood pressure rising and bleeding, prolong the operation time and reduce the cosmetic effect.
8. Precautions after operation:
(1) Use antibiotics, such as erythromycin, for 3 ~ 5 days.
(2) Keep the wound clean and dry, and it is not advisable to wash your face and shampoo before taking out stitches, so as not to pollute the wound and cause infection in the operating area.
(3) Go to the hospital for dressing change the next day after operation, clean the wound, and take out stitches on the sixth day after operation.
(4) Rest properly after operation to reduce eye movement.
9. Changes in the postoperative recovery period There may be ecchymosis around the eyes in the early postoperative period, and some of them are blue and purple. The swelling was obvious within 2 ~ 3 days, disappeared after 5 ~ 6 days, and the ecchymosis gradually turned pale yellow. Cold compress can be used within 24 hours after operation, and hot compress can be used after suture removal to promote the swelling to subside. After 10 days, the swelling basically disappeared, and the lines of double eyelids were smooth, but not natural.
10. Are there any complications in double eyelid surgery?
1) Some people have normal hematoma during and after operation, but their blood coagulation function is poor, and there may be wound bleeding. This should be handled by the doctors in the hospital, otherwise it may cause serious consequences.
2) After infection, it is not treated according to the doctor's advice, disinfection is not strict, and there may be wound infection.
3) Excessive tension and eyelid flutter during bilateral asymmetric surgery may affect the doctor's design and operation, resulting in bilateral asymmetry.
4) After the operation, the double eyelids disappear for 1 month. Considering reoperation, the postoperative effect is generally not affected.
The above are the complications of doctors in regular hospitals, and non-professional doctors can have other complications, so I appeal to the audience to consult professional doctors in regular hospitals for surgery to avoid cosmetic disfigurement.
In plastic surgery, double eyelid surgery is one of the most common cosmetic surgery at present. It seems simple, but it is not easy to satisfy all patients. It not only requires the performer to have exquisite surgical skills, good aesthetic views and rich design experience, but also requires an accurate grasp of the patient's facial anatomy and psychology.
However, due to the popularity of plastic surgery, many doctors often use incorrect designs, which makes the curvature and shape of double eyelids very poor. The following are some of the most common situations and their remedies:
1. How many types of dissatisfaction does double eyelid surgery have?
Dissatisfaction with double eyelid surgery is often manifested in the inconspicuous lines of double eyelids, partial and complete disappearance; Double eyelids are too wide or too narrow; The radian is intermittent and bilateral asymmetry; Double eyelids are too thick; Scar hyperplasia: difficulty in eyelid lifting, poor eyelid closure, etc.
Second, how to grasp the timing of unsatisfactory double eyelid repair?
Except for cases with severe eyelid closure, other patients should consider corrective surgery after six months to one year after operation. If surgery is performed before scar softening, the tissue is fragile and easy to tear, which leads to scar formation, thus affecting the surgical effect.
Third, how to correct the most common double eyelid satisfaction?
There are many cases where double eyelids are not satisfied. As long as we find out the reasons in time and make positive corrections, we can get a good solution.
The double eyelid line is not obviously manifested as the partial or complete disappearance of the double eyelid line, which is more common after the thread embedding method and the suture pad pressing spell. The so-called polymer double eyelid and film pressing method in the market are actually one of the ways of embedding thread. The main reason for this situation is the incorrect choice of surgical methods; If the eyelid is thick and bloated, the eyelid line can not be permanently attached to the skin at the double eyelid, if the fat in the anterior part of the orbital septum of the eyelid and the orbicularis oculi muscle is not completely removed by incision, the skin can not be attached to the eyelid, and so on, the double eyelid line will not be obvious.
Precautions for operation
Although double eyelids have many advantages, some people are not suitable for double eyelids, such as people with narrow eyes, people with too prominent eyeballs, people with too narrow distance from the upper edge of eyelids to eyebrows, people with congenital amblyopia, people with acute and chronic eye inflammation and so on. If you want to be double eyelid surgery, you need to make the following preparations.
First of all, the choice of notes and double eyelids is only a personal aesthetic difference. Only by voluntary, full psychological preparation before operation and firm determination can we maintain a stable mentality after operation. Otherwise, it may bring you unnecessary trouble.
Secondly, it should be noted that the effect of the operation has a certain relationship with the original appearance basis. Most patients only improve the image of their eyes, not the appearance of the whole person.
In addition, communication with doctors is also very necessary. Tell the doctor what you really think, ask the doctor about the necessary surgery, and be aware of it. On the basis of fully trusting each other, try to make a surgical design that suits you best.
Finally, wash your face the day before the operation and don't use cosmetics. Avoid the menstrual period. If you take medicine, you should tell your doctor. Follow the doctor's advice after operation to avoid eye fatigue.
Indications of double eyelid surgery
It's best not to use it for too long. Long-term use will make the upper eyelid droop and make the double eyelids less obvious.
Double eyelid surgery, medically known as "double eyelid surgery". Because double eyelids can increase the three-dimensional sense of the eyes and make them look big and divine, many people with single eyelids who love beauty are willing to try this operation. However, not everyone is fit to be double eyelid surgery. However, to be unforgettable, there are certain rules:
The width of eye fissure is 28 ~ 34 mm
The eye width was10 ~ 20.5 mm.
The eye spacing is about 3.5CM.
Corneal exposure is about 75%
From the aesthetic point of view, people with round faces and eyes can't do double eyelid surgery well. According to Gu Tingmin, people with round faces will give people a sweet feeling if their facial features are properly matched. Even if you don't do double eyelid surgery, this kind of beauty still exists. Being a double eyelid surgery is unnecessary, and it may even bring lifelong regret. People with round eyes will not give people the feeling that their eyes are very small, and the up-and-down width exceeds the up-and-down width of ordinary people's eyes. If you do double eyelids, it is likely to give people the feeling of "hanging eyes".
Judging from the surgical effect, people with "puffy eyes" and "goldfish eyes" are not suitable for double eyelid surgery. Gu Tingmin said that "swollen eye blister" is due to the thick subcutaneous tissue deposition of the eye, giving people a feeling of edema. If the eyelids are added to the eyes themselves, it will increase the sense of redundancy. People with "goldfish eyes" have prominent eyeballs. If they have double eyelids, they will inevitably feel that their eyeballs are more prominent and the effect is not satisfactory.
In addition, people with small eyes and eyelid cleft less than normal (28 mm), people with scar constitution, and people over 40 years old should also be cautious when doing double eyelid surgery. If people with various eye diseases want to have double eyelids, they must check with a doctor before they can be sure.
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