Classical Chinese fable story

1. China's classic fable "Heart is not in the horse" comes from "Everything is done wrong". Zhao Xiang studied in the prince's period and Russia was in the childhood; Three good horses and three queens. Master Xiang said, "My son taught me self-defense, and I haven't finished practicing yet!" " He said: "I have used up all my skills, but if I use them, I will pass." Where is the royal family? Only when the horse is comfortable in the car and the people's hearts turn to the horse can we move forward quickly and far-reaching. Now the monarch wants to arrest the minister, but he dare not arrest the minister first. The husband lures the road to fight for the distance and does not move forward; And successively, the heart is in the minister, why adjust the horse? The reason why this gentleman is behind! "

When Zhao Xiangzi was racing, his heart was on the courtiers, and he won, not on the horse that decided the outcome, so he lost. That's why I sigh.

Translation:

Master Zhao Xiang began to learn driving skills from the Prince's time, and it was not long before he competed with the Prince's time. He changed horses three times and fell behind three times.

The host said, "You taught me to drive, but you didn't teach me all the skills."

Wang Ziqi replied, "Technology has been completely taught, but you are wrong in using it. The key to driving a carriage is to make the horse comfortable to drive. People should concentrate on adjusting the horse well, and then they can speed up and let it reach the distance. Now you want to catch up with me when you are behind, and you are afraid that I will catch up with you when you are ahead. You are either ahead or behind in the race. Whether you are ahead or behind, your heart is on me. What makes you want to train your horse? This is why you are behind. "

2. China's classical fables (including translation) carve a boat for a sword.

There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!

Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.

Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」

contradictory

There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

Waiting for unexpected gains

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.

translate

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat. He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river. He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark."

After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword. After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move. It's ridiculous to find a sword like him.

Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much. In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. It stretched out its long tail in the hall and put its head into the window to look around. When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot to bring that size. He got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." "Go home and get it. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes.

Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" 」

contradictory

There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) boasted, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and there is nothing it can't pierce." Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.

Waiting for unexpected gains

There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land. One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. " When he came home with the rabbit, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe a rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. "

The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him. As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.

3. The fables in classical Chinese see people through.

The Song family, who have no wells at home, often live in other places. When his family crossed the well, he said to someone, "I crossed the well alone." . The person who heard the news said, "Shi Ding asked a man to go down the well." The people of China knew it and heard it from Song Jun. When Song Jun was asked by Shi Ding, Shi Ding said to him, "You have to be alone in the well to get a job."

Word annotation

(1) from Lv Chunqiu. (2) Irrigation: taking water. ③ Well drilling: Dig a well.

Poetry translation

There was a family named Ding in Song State. There is no well at home, so they have to go outside to get water, so there is always a person running around outside. Later, his family dug a well, and he said to people, "I dug a well, and there is one more person in my family." Someone listened and told another person: "The Ding family dug a well and a man came out of it." So people all over the country rushed to spread such an anecdote. The news reached the King of Song. The monarch sent someone to Ding Gu for questioning. Ding Jia replied: "We mean that after digging a well, one more person's labor can be used, instead of digging a person out of the well."

Inspiration: This story leads to the discrepancy of the information conveyed by Shi Ding's crossing the well, which shows that rumors are easy to be wrong, and you have to investigate everything yourself to know the truth.

4. Classical Chinese fables entered the city.

If Lu ruo has a long pole entering the city gate, he can't enter it at first, nor can he enter it horizontally. There is nothing he can do. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off.

There was a man in the state of Lu who walked into the city gate with a long pole. At first he stood up and held it, but he couldn't get into the gate. He came and hugged, but he couldn't get into the gate. I really can't think of a way. After a while, an old man came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? " So the Lu people listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot to bring that size. He got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." "Go home and get it. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes.

Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" 」

contradictory

There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

contradictory

There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) boasted, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and there is nothing it can't pierce." Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.

1, cup bow snake shadow

If you have a friend who hasn't come back for a long time, you will ask him why. Answer: "I was sitting before, and someone gave me wine, so I wanted to drink it." When I saw a snake in the cup, I was so disgusted that I got sick after drinking it. " At that time, there were horns on the wall of Henan Auditorium, which were painted as snakes. The snakes in Guangyi Cup were horns and shadows. The guest put the wine in front of him and said, "Did you see anything in the wine again?" Answer: "I saw the same as before." Just telling him why, the guest suddenly understood, and the more he talked, the more he felt.

2. Insert the pole into the city

If Lu has a long pole to enter the city gate, hold it firmly at the beginning and cannot enter; You can't get in if you hold it sideways. Nothing can be done. My father came to Russia and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen a lot!" " Why not use a saw? "So I cut it off.

3. Snipe and mussel compete with each other

When the clam is exposed, the snipe pecks at its meat, and the clam closes and grips its beak. The snipe said, "It won't rain today and tomorrow, but there are dead mussels." The clam, also called the snipe, said, "If you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow." If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird.

Step 4 pull out the seedlings and encourage them

In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who fell in love with Qi Min's seedlings, but when he came back, he said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings grow! " His son rushed to see it, and Miao was recruited.

5. Idioms from fables What are the idioms from fables? They are: painting a snake to add feet, fighting for a boat to seek a sword, Pengcheng, Wan Li, waiting for rabbits to hide their ears, stealing clocks, mending bows and arrows, carrying firewood to put out the fire, losing horses, and not knowing that happiness comes from the old Chinese saying: I don't want to know more (The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu by Tao Yuanming), I give my life for justice (The Fish I Want by Mencius), and I am a paradise pottery. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but reason (Ouyang Xiu's drunken pavilion). Impressive (Sun Quan's exhortation to learn in Zi Tong Zhi Jian by Sima Guang) confusing (Mulan Poem by Han Yuefu) refreshing (The Story of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan) born of worry and died of happiness (born of worry and died of happiness). Please accept it if you are satisfied.

6. China's classical fables and their implications 50 original.

Qi Xuanwang makes people blow (1), will be three hundred people. South Chu Shi (2) please blow for the king. Yue and Lin eat hundreds of people. Dead, Lee. Listen, Chu Shi has escaped.

To annotate ...

① Wrong: The name of a musical instrument is very similar to the present sheng.

② Chu Shi: an ordinary intellectual with no official position.

3 cloud: grain depot.

This idiom is often regarded as a derogatory term, which means that you have no real talent and knowledge, but you have mixed up with experts and got a job. Or mix bad things with good things to make up for it. Sometimes, some people use this idiom to describe themselves and show modesty.

If a person, like Mr. Nan Guo, doesn't brag and has no real skills, but just pretends to scare people, he can muddle through for a while before others know the truth, but the truth will come out one day. In this allusion, Mr. Nan Guo is an idle person.