What is the main content of China's ancient war guiding ideology?

The concept of war: This idea was formed in the early stage of slave society and basically matured in the late stage of slave society. Humanity-oriented view of war.

Guiding ideology: Sun Tzu's The Art of War, The Plotting and Attacking, wrote: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle; Knowing each other and knowing each other, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are and who you are, every war will be dangerous. "This is not only instructive to war, but also helpful to politics, diplomacy, economy and even work and life.

use generals' skills: selecting talents and appointing talents is not only the ancient people's way of employing people, but also the way of using generals.

total victory strategy: since ancient times, the direct purpose of war is to save oneself and destroy the enemy. The highest and ideal goal is to win with "all"-"defeat the enemy without fighting" "Make good use of soldiers, defeat the enemy's soldiers instead of standing, pull out the city of people instead of attacking, and destroy the country of people instead of for a long time, and we will strive for the whole world. Therefore, if the soldiers are not ready, they can benefit all. This is also the way to attack. " Extended information

In the 21st century BC (the 22nd century BC), China established the Xia Dynasty of slavery, from which war became the highest form of class struggle. At this time, although people's understanding of war is at a low stage, a military thought centered on guiding war by the concept of destiny has emerged.

Slave owners launched a predatory war against foreign countries or suppressed the resistance of their slaves by force, all of which were called for conquering "those who disobeyed the destiny", "hanging the people" and "respecting heaven and protecting the people", and used divination to drive their foot soldiers to fight under the guise of God's will and severe punishment and generous rewards. The mode of operation is group array frontal killing. After the Shang Dynasty, the battle was gradually dominated by chariots.

Military command requires unified action and strict management. This thought guided the military struggles of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. Through the practice of war in this period, people have initially realized that the masses can defeat the widowed and the strong can defeat the weak, reflecting the simple materialistic concept.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were military works such as Military Records and Military Affairs. Although they were lost long ago, there were still some fragments of quotations in later books such as Zuo Zhuan and Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China's Ancient Military Thought