What are the main contents of rural tourism landscape culture?

Tourism landscape elements refer to the composition of various elements in landscape connotation. In rural tourism landscape, it can be roughly divided into three elements: architectural environment landscape elements; Landscape elements of farming culture; Intangible cultural elements. The three complement each other and enrich the broad connotation of rural tourism landscape.

Element 1: landscape element of built environment.

The architectural environment in the countryside is completely different from that in the city, and the noise and pollution in the city are in sharp contrast with the tranquility and nature in the countryside. Villages have obvious characteristics in human settlements, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the natural environment in rural areas and surrounding areas basically maintains the original natural ecological environment, which embodies what people often say is "large-scale ecological environment". The second is the surrounding environment of the house. Village houses are usually surrounded by green trees, including ancient trees and streams. At the same time, it is mixed with trees and vegetable fields, which is also the traditional theme of landscape painting in China, and the living environment is very beautiful and pleasant. The third is the residential and indoor environment. Traditional villages retain the traditional architectural style, which varies from place to place. There are obvious differences between different ethnic groups, between mountains and plains. These traditional buildings have strong local characteristics and reflect different regional cultures and histories. These buildings with national and local styles have high artistic value and become important rural tourism landscapes.

Element 2: Landscape elements of farming culture.

The living landscape of farming culture is actually more centered on the living environment of human beings. In order to seek a better living environment, human beings have transformed nature and left many traces. The Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River is the birthplace of farming civilization, and farming culture has a long history here. In this yellow land, the traces of life in different landscapes record the steps of human beings and show their infinite wisdom. Natural, historical and human factors push the wheel of social progress, and the development of landscape runs through the needs of human survival from beginning to end, thus forming a variety of agricultural cultural landscapes in the different stages of agricultural civilization development and in the process of human survival. For example, there are mills, stone mills, windmills and agricultural tools, such as hoes, sickles, shovels, wallets, plows, floors, iron harrows, baskets, shoulder poles, roller baffles, wooden unicycles and so on. For thousands of years, land has been regarded as the production place of agricultural products such as crops, grain, vegetables and fruits. Modern tourism landscape science believes that farmland and land belong to landscape, and only villages have them.

Element 3: Intangible cultural elements

In addition to material elements, intangible elements are also very important in the composition of rural tourism landscape. Intangible cultural elements in rural tourism landscape refer to the life behavior and activities of rural residents, as well as their related history and culture. Generally speaking, the intangible elements that constitute the rural tourism landscape are mainly reflected in spiritual and cultural life, such as religion, art, language, writing, customs, folk skills and so on. These factors are the intangible gas of rural tourism landscape, and their functions can not be ignored; Through the study of them, we can go deep into the interior of the tourist landscape through the material representation of the landscape, and make the study of rural tourist landscape design deeper.