Why is the place name Chengde in Hebei called Chengde?

The origin of the name "Chengde"? The name "Chengde" was written by the third generation of Yong Zhengdi after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. After the rulers of the Qing Dynasty entered Beijing to seize the national political power, in order not to forget Shengjing, the land of "Longxing" outside the customs, in the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the capital of Fengtian was renamed as "Chengde" county, meaning Fengtian was the carrier. ?

In the early Qing Dynasty, after Beijing was settled, Shunzhi put forward the proposal of "building the Summer Palace in another place". When the People's Republic of China was founded, this discussion was abandoned because it was unable to build. In the early years of Kangxi, there was a motion to "choose a clean and empty place and build another Miyagi to avoid noisy listening". Because the country has not been unified, it cannot be built. After Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of fourteen, the Empress Dowager Bolzigit, who was full of political strategies, warned Kangxi: "The ancestors rode and shot, and the military equipment could not be relaxed."

This means that Kangxi should attach importance to border defense construction, strengthen military training, improve military quality, and don't forget military equipment. In order to strengthen the northern frontier defense, Kangxi advocated not building the Great Wall, and its main strategic goal was to strengthen the management of various Mongolian ministries. Mongolian ministries will be built into "fortresses of Fan Xiong" to unite them. Therefore, Kangxi traveled to the northern part of Saipan in the sixteenth year, and set up the "Mulan paddock" for the purpose of "practicing martial arts"; And make Jiqiu's inauguration ceremony a family law, in order to be mighty and far-reaching, "Sai Yuan invites Yan."

In this way, from Beijing to Mulan paddock, the Qing emperor, his imperial clan and his retinue officials had to rest along the way, and the large amount of materials needed could not be solved only by transporting horses and chariots, but by building palaces. ? In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), a large-scale classical royal garden was built on the banks of Wulie River. Every spring and summer, the Qing emperor came here to deal with military affairs. Only Yong Zhengdi didn't come once in the thirteenth year of his reign, but he followed the example of his father Kangxi and never forgot the kindness of the emperor. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the administrative unit "Rehe Hall" was established, and his educated son, the seventeenth brother, was named Prince Heshuo, and he was given a small palace (Lion Garden).

In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), Jehol Hall was upgraded to Chengde House. Since then, Chengde and Jehol have been used. ? With the construction of the summer resort, Chengde became the second political activity center in the early Qing Dynasty. Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing come here every year to spend the summer and deal with the military and political affairs. Princes, civil and military officials and six ministers also work in this Committee.

For the safety of the emperor, officials and offices were set up here. Subsequently, some businesses and handicrafts appeared in Chengde, and the economy continued to develop and the city prospered. The population has suddenly increased, and Kangxi wrote in his poem, "Physically cultivate mulberry and gather people to tens of thousands." ? Gan Long once wrote: "It has been more than 60 years since the emperor built a villa in Jehol, and the registered permanent residence is growing day by day, just like a metropolis."

It shows that with the construction of "Summer Resort", Chengde has quickly become a "famous city". ? In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), the Jehol presidential system was established, and then the local administration and the officers and men of the Eight Banners were stationed. Rehetang was established in the first year of Yongzheng, and was promoted to Chengde House in the eleventh year (1733). In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), the Rehe Hall was rebuilt along the Rehe River. In the forty-third year of Qianlong (1778), Chengde Prefecture was relocated, and the deputy capital of Jehol was set up, which was under unified management. In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (180 1), he was promoted to the position of viceroy, stationed in Chengde prefecture, and was also in charge of Zhaowuda and Zhuosuotumeng in Inner Mongolia. ?

19 1 1 year, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown by the Revolution of 1911, and after the founding of the Republic of China, the Jehol was changed into a special zone in 19 14, with its jurisdiction in the east to the Lingnan section of Liaoning; From Gubeikou, Wuzhishan, xifengkou and Dushan in Hebei Province in the south; North to Inner Mongolia Keshiketeng Banner, Bahrain Zuoqi, Bahrain Right Banner and Zhalute Banner. By the end of 1928, it was changed to province, the capital of Chengde. Chengde has been a provincial organizational system from the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China. Rehe province revoked 1956. Since then, "Jehol" has ceased to exist as a place name. However, Chengde is still an important town in the north of Hebei Province, a traffic artery in the northeast, Inner Mongolia and Guanzhong, an important gateway to the capital Beijing, and now it is a famous historical and cultural city.