Ancient house roof corner called what

Ancient house roof corner called "wing angle". Because looking up at the corner of the roof, the corner rafters spread like a bird's wing, so it is called.

Ancient building roof components:

1, roof: the roof is the surface of the building roof, which mainly refers to the ridge and the eaves between the part of the roof, which occupies a large area of the roof, or roof is the largest part of the roof area.

2, cut edge: in part of China's ancient architecture, the roof near the eaves will often have a different color with the upper part, such as most of the roof is green, the eaves is a horizontal yellow band, such a color band is called "cut edge" it is due to the use of different colors of the roof tile tile and the effect, which enriches the color of the roof. The color of the roof.

3, the ridge: the ridge is in the highest part of the roof of the building a ridge, it is by the roof before and after the intersection of the two slopes and the formation of the ridge. From the building facade, the ridge is a horizontal line. Generally speaking, in a building of the ridge, the ridge is the largest, longest, most prominent ridge, so it is also known as the "ridge".

4, the ridge decoration: in many of China's ancient buildings, especially some of the higher level of the building, the ridge of the roof is often equipped with colorful decorations. In addition to the common ridge at both ends of the kissing the center of the ridge of the roof, in the front and back of the ridge of the two elevations, will also be carved or molded with flowers, grasses or dragons and so on.

5, hanging ridge: in the hipped roof, overhanging roof, hard roof buildings, in addition to the ridge are called "hanging ridge". In the hipped roof building, in addition to the ridge and bump ridge outside the ridge are called "hanging ridge". Drooping ridge is along the mountain face of the Bo Feng board trend down.

6, bump ridge: in the hipped roof building, the ridge below the ridge from the end of the wind board to the ridge between the set of beasts, called "bump ridge".

7, out of the eaves: in the building with eaves, the eaves out of the beams outside the part, called "out of the eaves".

8, set of beasts: in the building of the eaves of the lower gable end, there is a protruding head of the beast, set in the corner of the beam set of beasts mortise and tenon, to prevent the beams from being eroded by the rain, the head of the beasts known as "set of beasts".

Expanded Information:

Main Types of Roofs in Ancient Architecture:

1, Hipped Hipped

The hipped roof is sloped on all sides, with one main ridge and four sloping ridges, and all four sides are curved, also known as the four-A roof. Heavy hipped roof is the most advanced roof style in ancient architecture. Generally used in palaces, temples in the main hall, available single-eaved, especially grand with heavy eaves, such as Beijing's famous Hall of Supreme Harmony.

2, hiatus roof

Hiatus roof is second only to the hipped roof. It consists of a ridge, four ridges and four ridges, so it is called the nine-ridged hall. It is characterized by the hipped roof on both sides of the side of the upper part of the sudden upright, forming a hanging wall. The hipped roof is often used in secondary buildings in palaces and residential gardens, and also in the form of single eaves and heavy eaves. For example, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Baohe Temple is a heavy eaves heshan roof.

3, hard mountain roof

Hard mountain roof has a ridge and four ridges. The most important feature of this roof shape is relatively simple, plain, only the front and back of the two slopes, and the roof at the head of the wall with the wall flush, no outstretched part of the face of the mountain bare without change. On the hard mountain this roof form, in the Song Dynasty compiled "building method" book is not recorded, the existing Song Dynasty architectural relics are not seen,

It is assumed that in the Song Dynasty, the building roof is not hard mountain this form. The Ming and Qing dynasties and later, the hard mountain type roof is widely used in China's residential buildings in the south and north. Hard mountain roof is a relatively low grade roof form, in the royal building and some large temple buildings, almost no hard mountain roof.

At the same time just because it is a lower grade, so the roof are using green tiles, and slate tiles, can not use tile tube, not to mention the use of glazed tiles.

4, hanging roof

Hanging roof is a two-slope roof. Second only to the hipped roof and hipped roof, is the most commonly used form of general construction in China (such as residential). It is characterized by the eaves overhanging the mountain wall, the roof has a ridge and four ridges, also known as the pick hill or out of the hill.

5, save pointed roof

No ridge, only the ridge, only in the area of the building, pavilion, pavilion, tower, etc., the plane of the polygonal and round, the top of the roof. According to the number of ridges, the number of triangular save the tip of the top, four corner save the tip of the top, six corner save the tip of the top, octagonal save the tip of the top. In addition, there is also the rounded corner of the roof, that is, there is no hanging ridge. Save the steeple as attractions or landscape architecture, such as the Summer Palace of Guo Ru Pavilion, Lijiang Heilongtan Park and so on.

In the temple and other more important buildings or higher grade buildings, rarely used save pointed roof, but the Imperial Palace of the Hall of Harmony, the Hall of Crossing and the Hall of Prayer for the Year of the Temple of Heaven and so on is used to save the pointed roof. Save pointed roof has a single eave, heavy eaves.

6, out of the roof

is a more special roof, the roof of the upper part of the flat roof, the lower part of the four-side slope or multi-side slope, pendant ridge at the top end of the horizontal slope, the number of horizontal ridges with the number of slopes, the horizontal ridges are connected to the end of the head, also known as the circle ridge. Outdoor roof is extremely rare in ancient large-scale palace buildings.

7, rolled roof

also known as the Yuanbao ridge, the roof of the double slope intersection is not obvious ridge, but made into a curved surface. Mostly used in garden buildings, such as the Summer Palace in the Harmony Garden, the form of the roof all for the roll roof. In palace buildings, eunuchs, servants and other living side rooms, more for this roof.

8, vaulted roof

Also known as the dome, generally from the appearance of the roof is spherical or polygonal. Such as the Islamic mosque in the sky room. The top of the interior is semi-circular, can be called "dome". In addition, the Mongolian yurt and other domed dwellings, can also be categorized as a dome building.

9, round coupon roof

Also known as "vault". Is a kind of brick or adobe masonry semicircular vaulted houses, either two, or three, or several connected, appeared in China's Shanxi area. The shape is round and beautiful and gives a sense of completeness and unity.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Roof Forms of Ancient Chinese Architecture