Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Collection of classic folk stories (ten pieces)
Collection of classic folk stories (ten pieces)
1. Classic folk short stories
During the Northern Song Dynasty, one spring, with boundless scenery, Su Dongpo came to visit Mount Tai with excellent scholars. They stopped and walked and came to the temple unconsciously. There are many inscriptions on the temples, mostly made by emperors and generals and written by celebrities. Su Dongpo walked into the temple with extremely young people and enjoyed the forest of steles.
At this time, a majestic and personable man came from the East. Su Dongpo looked carefully and was overjoyed. That man turned out to be his good friend Wang Anshi, a great writer. Su Dongpo quickly greeted: "Wang Daren, what a coincidence, you also came to Mount Tai?"
Seeing that it was Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, while admiring the inscription, replied, "If you, a great poet, enjoy the scenery of Mount Tai and set up an inscription on the temple, can't I join in the fun?" Su Dongpo quickly argued: "No, it's a great blessing to swim with Wang Daren in the forest of steles in Dizi Temple!" After that, he pointed to his back and said, "This is extremely bookish Ford." Wang Anshi pointed to the young man in front of him and said, "My book is full of knowledge!" "
As soon as Wang Anshi's voice fell, Ford ran to say hello to Xuezhi. Who knows Xue Zhi's appearance of refusing people thousands of miles away, just "snorted" as a greeting.
The four men leisurely read the inscription and walked forward. When they came to a stone tablet leaning slightly to the east, the four stopped to comment. Because Ford was not happy when he saw Xuezhi's face just now, he stepped forward and said, "An Shi is not straight, but his shadow is crooked!" " "How clever he is to learn wisdom. As soon as he heard that Ford was satirizing his master's refusal to give up, he blurted out: "Dongpo leans forward and the foundation is inclined! "
Hearing two bookish bickering, Wang Anshi interjected: "Learning wisdom is so right. It is true that this monument leans forward, because its foundation is inclined! " Su Dongpo said, "Wang Daren is right, but it makes more sense to praise the blessings. If the body is not right, the shadow will be awkward! " Say that finish, Wang Anshi and Su Dongpo smiled at each other.
Seeing the host laughing, Ford and Xuezhi giggled.
2. Classic folk short stories
Once upon a time, a businessman kept a clever parrot, and he would take it with him wherever he went.
Once, he went to Beijing to do business, and the toll was stolen by thieves. Beijing is far from home. He is tired, hungry and very anxious. Then the parrot said to him, "sir, you'd better sell me." As long as you send me near Wang Fu and we perform a program, we will definitely get a good price. " The businessman said, "How can I sell it to you?" The parrot said, "The most important thing now is to tide over the immediate difficulties!" " "Seeing that the businessman still refused, the parrot said," Take the money and go quickly. Just wait for me under that big tree twenty miles east of the city. "
Persuaded by the parrot, the businessman came near Wang and performed dialogues and games with the parrot. Their wonderful performance soon attracted many people to watch. In a short time, the news reached the report. The sovereign likes parrots very much, so he sent someone to invite businessmen and parrots into the palace.
The prince asked the businessman, "I heard that you have a versatile parrot?" Sell it to me. "The businessman hesitated and refused to sell.
The monarch asked the parrot, "Would you like to stay with me?" The parrot said, "Yes!" The parrot went on to say, "Just give him twelve taels of silver, not more." The prince was even happier, and immediately asked someone to give the merchant twelve taels of silver and drive him out of the palace.
Wang Ye was very happy to get a clever parrot. He stood in front of the cage and let it talk. Clever parrots always say something to praise Wang Ye. Your report is very happy and delicious. It's here. The parrot was full and cried, "Your Majesty, I want to take a bath." The monarch immediately ordered people to put water in a golden basin and then let it out of the cage. After the parrot took a bath, he combed his feathers and talked to the prince, who smiled from ear to ear.
After a while, the feathers dried up, and the parrot suddenly spread its wings and flew away, leaving only the prince to stare at the sky and sigh.
Nothing can overwhelm us as long as we use our wisdom.
3. Classic folk short stories
According to legend, there were eight immortals in ancient times: Tie Guai Li. Han Zhongli, Zhang, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu. These eight immortals are all miraculous, and everyone has his own magic weapon.
Tie Guai Li's magic weapon is a gourd, which can be made into a panacea to help. Han Zhongli's magic weapon is a banana fan. Zhang rides an upside-down donkey all day. Lv Dongbin's magic weapon is a sword that can subdue demons. He Xiangu's magic weapon is the lotus in her hand. Lan Caihe's magic weapon is the flower basket. Han Xiangzi's magic weapon is the flute. Cao Guojiu's magic weapon is the water board in his hand. Slapping on the water board can make a wonderful sound.
One day, the Eight Immortals came to the East China Sea and wanted to cross the sea to attend the flat peach party of the Queen Mother. Lv Dongbin said: Platinum, let's try our best to see who can reach the other side of the sea first! "
So Tie Guai Li threw his gourd into the sea, Han Zhongli threw a fan, Lv Dongbin threw a sword, He Xiangu threw a lotus flower, Lan Caihe threw a flower basket, Cao Guojiu threw a water boat and Han Xiangzi threw a flute. Seven immortals stood on their magic weapon and sailed at sea. What about Zhang? He jumped into the sea on a donkey!
In this way, the Eight Immortals showed their abilities and set out to cross the sea. This is the story of the Eight Immortals crossing the ocean to show their magical power.
4. Classic folk short stories
As early as the Ming Dynasty, there was a village called "Tianma Village". In the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the population of the village increased and the water source was insufficient. So the villagers dug a river in front of the village, called "Tianma River". After the river was dug, the village was affected for several years in a row, and many people were ruined.
One day, a Mr. Feng Shui came. The master said: The water flowing through Jinniutou from Yinzhou Lake is full of gold and silver, but this river is not suitable. Jiangdong, the building is empty. To ensure peace and live a good life, we must build a "pier" in the middle of the river to block water. According to the master's instructions, the villagers dug up and removed the soil and built a "mound" in the river. After the mound is completed,
1933, Mr. Ba Jin, a literary master, was amazed after a boat trip and wrote a beautiful essay "Bird's Paradise", hence the name "Bird of Paradise".
Located in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, Bird of Paradise is a world-famous eco-tourism resort and natural bird-watching resort. Located in Tianma Village, south of Xinhui City 10 km.
More than 380 years ago, a mud mound and a banyan tree in the river multiplied for a long time, forming a natural beauty with branches and leaves covering more than 65438+100000 square meters, and thousands of birds lived on the tree. Birds and trees depend on each other, and people and birds live in harmony and strangeness, which is rare in the world.
The bird of paradise, which has always been praised by tourists, was re-planned and expanded in 2002, and the natural ecological communities of animals and plants were carefully protected and optimized, forming a large-scale multi-functional scenic spot with an area of 400,000 square meters and a unique bird ecological landscape as the theme, integrating eco-tourism, cultural tourism, healthy tourism and leisure tourism, fully demonstrating the new tourism fashion.
5. Classic folk short stories
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Zhang Ce, a scholar in the Back Liang Dynasty, was brilliant and knowledgeable as a teenager.
Once, in Dunhua Lane, Luoyang, where his family lived, he raised an ancient tripod while digging a sweet well. The rusty bronze tripod is engraved with a line of seal characters: "Wei, spring and February, craftsman." This tripod is very exquisite in workmanship. Neighbors all think this is a rare cultural relic. Everyone is very happy, as if they had made a windfall.
However, Zhang Ce looked at the ancient tripod for a while and said with a wry smile, "Folks, I didn't mean to be a wet blanket. This' Guding' was forged by later generations and is by no means a treasure of the Cao Wei era. "
Everyone was shocked. An old pedant was not convinced and sneered, "Alas! You are only twelve or thirteen years old. How can you know the authenticity of an antique hundreds of years ago? "
Zhang Ce's father, Zhang Tong, felt the same way and asked angrily, "You should be modest!"
Zhang Ce was not angry either, but said softly to the old pedant, "Old gentleman, the younger generation dares to say the basis, please advise."
The old pedant smiled and sarcastically said, "I want to hear your opinion."
Zhang Ce Kan Kan said: "In the twenty-five years of Jian 'an, after the death of Cao Cao, the title of the Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to Yankang. In October this year, Cao Pi accepted the abdication of Emperor Gaozu Liu Xie, proclaimed himself emperor, established the State of Wei, and changed his name to Huang Chu. This is the first year of Huang Chu. Where did February come from? It can be seen that the seal script on the ancient tripod reads' February of the first year of Huang Chu Yuan', isn't it ridiculous? "
The old pedant and Zhang Tong listened, looked at each other and stopped talking.
Everyone said noisily, "Mr. Zhang Tong, why don't you take out the reflection?"
Introspection was taken and Wei Shu was opened, which is exactly the same as Zhang Ce's statement.
The old pedant flushed and quickly said, "Xiao Ce is really a little wizard who knows everything from ancient times to the present!" "
6. Classic folk short stories
A long time ago, there was a small village called Longjing. An old woman lived in a shabby hut near the village. She carefully looked after 18 old tea trees at the back of the hut. Due to the lack of fertilizer, only a small amount of tea can be picked from old tea trees every year, and the quality of tea is not good.
The old woman has a hard life, but she is a kind person. Every day, the old woman makes tea with tea leaves picked from the old tea tree, so that passers-by can rest here to quench their thirst.
One day, an old man came to the old woman for tea. Seeing a broken stone mortar outside the hut, he pointed to it and said to the old woman, "This is a treasure. Can you sell it to me?"
The old woman smiled and said, "It's not a treasure. Just move away."
Grandpa repeatedly said "thank you" and went to find someone to help move the mortar.
As soon as grandpa left, the old woman began to get busy. It turned out that the broken stone mortar was piled with grass, soil and animal manure for many years, which was already very dirty. The old woman doesn't want to give such dirty things to others. So, she quickly put the broken stone mortar in the East.
Xi Du was buried under the old tea tree and washed the broken stone mortar.
Grandpa is back. He looked at the broken stone mortar and asked the old woman, "Where are the things inside?" The old woman led the grandfather to the old tea tree and told her what she had just done.
Grandpa went over and said, "I said that broken stone mortar is a treasure because it is a real treasure!" " Listen, I'm relieved that you buried all your treasures under the old tea tree. "Say that finish, grandpa walked away raining.
Later, these 18 old tea trees flourished and the picked tea leaves were tender. The tea brewed with these leaves is fragrant and delicious. Later, tea trees were planted in Longjing area, and the tea produced here is the famous "Longjing Tea".
7. Classic folk short stories
According to legend, Qin Shihuang had a historian named Cang Xie, who was in charge of the documents and records of state affairs. But there was no paper and pen at that time. How can I record it without words? The historian's house is hung with ropes. The thick main ropes are hung horizontally, and some thin ropes are hung on each main rope. Some strings are knotted, some are covered, and some are hung with various shells. These ropes are tools to help memory. "knotting notes" was a very popular way at that time. For example, a white main rope represents sheep, and the number of strings hanging below represents the number of sheep. One string represents one, and two strings represent two. If it means ten, tie a knot in the middle of another rope.
However, Cang Xie is in charge of too many things: how many sheep are in the barn, how many meters are in the cellar, how many sacrifices are held in a year, how many wars are fought ... He must record them.
"I became a spider ..." Cang Xie began to worry. Things are getting more and more every day. Do you always add more rope?
One day, Cang Xie approached the child and looked: Ah, cows, sheep and pottery were painted on the wall; When the children say "three", they carve three points on the sheep's ass and say "ten". Then they carved a vertical line at the bottom of the pottery, and then carved a thick point in the middle of the vertical line. Cang Xie immediately understood: Isn't this dot just a knot tied to a rope? It's a good idea to score instead of knotting! He went back and did as the child did at once.
But as time went on, Cang Xie began to worry again. Drawing is not easy either. Draw a tiger like a tiger, and it looks like a cat if it is broken; Draw a pottery bowl like a pottery bowl, but not like a bowl. In addition, how to draw sacrifices, wars and textiles?
On this day, Cang Xie and the old hunter went hunting. They walked into the towering forest, and the hunter stopped by a big tree, bent down and searched the ground carefully, muttering to himself, "Go straight ahead and you will find the bear;" Go right, you can hunt deer; To the left, you can only carry some wild sheep. " Cang Xie was surprised and asked quickly. The hunter pointed to the traces on the ground and said, "Look, these are all footprints left by birds and animals, big and small, deep and shallow, with different shapes. Each footprint represents an animal. "
"A footprint represents an animal." Cang Xie suddenly thought: Why can't I use some symbols to represent things? When he came back, he immediately began to design ways to represent things with symbols. For example, to represent a sheep, draw a sheep's head to represent it. Using this method of expressing meaning with symbols, we can not only record specific things such as cows, sheep, bows and arrows, but also express some less specific meanings with symbols, such as "cold", "fast" and "far". What a great idea!
The symbols designed by Cang Xie are not only used by themselves, but also passed on to people of various tribes. These symbols spread gradually. It was revised by many people and became the original text. When people have written words, the experiences of the older generation can be recorded and passed on to future generations, and people who are far apart can also exchange messages. Life is convenient in all aspects and human progress is faster. Therefore, Cang Xie's name spread everywhere.
8. Classic folk short stories
When Zheng Banqiao was a county magistrate in Fan County, it took only two or three years to make this county a peaceful scene of living and working in peace. On this day, in Dongxiang, Zheng Banqiao dressed up as a scholar, took pen and ink, rode on a donkey, and went back to his old job-selling calligraphy and painting. Of course, selling calligraphy and painting is a cover, and visiting talents privately is the real purpose.
When Zheng Banqiao came to the market, as soon as the booth was set, many people gathered around to watch. I saw an old man, picked up a picture of a cow and looked left and right until his eyes were wet. Zheng Banqiao thought he had met a bosom friend, so he asked, "Dude, do you like this one? Give me a price, how much do you want. "
The old man said, "Looking at this cow painting, I thought of my money for selling cows. A few days ago, I went to the market and sold my cow for five dollars. When I returned to the village, I met' the geese plucked their hair'. He must lend me five dollars and promise to pay me back in a few days. But when I went to ask for money today, he turned his back on me and asked me for witnesses and IOUs. I have neither. " Say that finish, wiped her tears with the back of her hand.
A young man next to him said, "This old man is surnamed Wang, and he is honest and kind. His name is Wang Laoshi. This person's surname is Yan, slippery and easy to take advantage of. He is the leader of goose pulling, so he is nicknamed' Goose Pulling'. "
Zheng Banqiao had an idea after listening to all the words. He honestly said to the king, "I'll give you this picture of a cow." Although it is a picture now, this cow will grow. When it grows on this paper, it will run down from the paper and become a live cow. There will be a calf on the paper, and the calf will continue to grow and become a live cow. Repeatedly, many cows will be born. "
Wang Laoshi didn't really believe what Zheng Banqiao said, but he took the painting home.
The story of painting cows spread all over three villages and five miles, and all the lively people came to his house to see it. As Zheng Banqiao said, the Niu Yi in this painting is getting bigger every day. On the tenth day, the cow is so big that it will burst the edge of the paper. On the eleventh day, just before dawn, people came to Wang Laoshi's home. As soon as they entered the yard, they found Wang Laoshi feeding a big fat cow. Look at the picture posted in the room, with a calf on it. Just when people were amazed, "plucking goose down" squeezed out of the crowd and honestly said to Wang, "Teacher Wang, since you have a cow, sell me that cow painting."
Wang honestly said simply, "all right. I'll sell you five dollars! " Fearing that Wang Laoshi would go back on his word, "plucking a goose" immediately paid for the painting.
"plucking the goose" hangs the cow painting respectfully in the purlin. Burning incense and offering sacrifices every day, but no cows grow. Why is this?
It turned out that Zheng Banqiao drew nine more pictures of cows when he went back that day. Niu Yi's photo is bigger than one. In the evening, he sent this painting to Wang Laoshi's home and asked him to change it every night. On the tenth day, Zheng Banqiao took out five dollars to let the village head go to the market to buy a cow, and the black man was sent to Wang Laoshi's house in the evening. The purpose of this is to lure those who are obsessed with money to pluck their hair.
Zheng Banqiao was very clever, and finally helped Wang Laoshi get back the money for selling cattle, which made "plucking the geese" miserable. How Japanese!
9. Classic folk short stories
Zhan Min, the mother of Tao Kan, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty star, was a famous great mother in ancient China. Together with Mencius' mother, Ouyang Xiu's mother and Yue Fei's mother, she was honored as the "mother of four virtues".
Zhan was a native of Xin County, Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period. At the age of sixteen, he married Dan Tao, the general of the State of Wu Yang, as his concubine. Tao Kan died a few years after he was born, so the Zhan family had to take young Tao Kan back to his new home. Mother and son live together and make a living by spinning. Zhan's family read a little when she was a child, so she attached great importance to her son's education. In order to let Tao Kan learn more knowledge, she spun yarn day and night. And Tao Kan also knew his mother's good intentions, studied hard, and gradually became proficient in all kinds of art of war. Later, he was recommended as the county magistrate by Fan Yao.
When his son was going to work, Zhan called him over and said earnestly, "Look, I have been a mother all my life, and now I finally hope you can make a difference." I hope you can be a clean and honest person, work for the people, and don't mistake the country and the people. I have prepared a gift for you. You can open it when you get to the government. "Zhan said, and handed his son a tied baggage.
Tao Kan came to the county government with a gift from her mother. He opened the bag carefully and found a piece of soil, an old bowl and a piece of white coarse cloth inside. He was stunned at first, and then he understood his mother's intention. It turned out that the earth told him to remember his hometown forever, the old bowl told him not to covet wealth, and the white coarse cloth told him to be honest and clean, honest and self-disciplined, and to be an official meticulously.
Tao Kan kept his mother's instructions firmly in mind and became a well-known official.
10. Classic folk short stories
In ancient times, there was a man named Kuafu. He is so strong that he can pull up a big tree with one hand. You can cross a big river with one step up.
At that time, people lived in the Woods, wore bark and ate wild fruits, and their lives were very difficult. Every winter night, people are cold and hungry, so everyone is afraid of the night and hopes that the sunshine can stay longer during the day.
Kind Kuafu decided to catch up with the sun and let it stay a little longer during the day.
Kuafu is standing on the top of the mountain. When the sun appeared, he shouted, "Sun, can you walk slowly and make the days longer?" Sun didn't answer and left in a hurry.
The next day, Kuafu came to the top of the mountain again and shouted to the rising sun, "Sun, can you walk slowly and give people more sunshine and warmth?" Sun still ignored him.
Kuafu quickly picked up his cane and ran after him. He vowed to catch the sun and not let it set.
When the sun climbed to the top of the mountain, Kuafu caught up with it. When the sun set in the canyon, Kuafu chased it. Kuafu climbed mountains and chased for seven days and seven nights. The sun is a little scared, running faster and faster, and it is about to set.
Kuafu chased and chased, ran and ran. The big fireball of the sun made his throat almost smoke. He is getting more and more thirsty and tired, and he is going to fall down. So, Kuafu ran to the Yellow River, plunged into the water, plopped plop, and soon drank up the Yellow River.
But he was still very thirsty, so he came to the Weihe River and drank it all at once.
Kuafu continues to catch up with the sun. But tired and thirsty, he fell to the ground and never stood up.
After Kuafu's death, his tall body turned into a mountain, his hair into a tree, his blood into a river, and his cane into a peach grove.
- Previous article:What is the working principle of the bug report lamp?
- Next article:Family rules, family training, family training
- Related articles
- What tourist attractions are there near Baoding, Hebei?
- "March Street is a traditional festival of which ethnic group in China?
- How about Zhangjiang Town Central Primary School?
- Essay about Datong Bridge in Tongchuan, Shaanxi
- Measures of Zhengzhou Municipality on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage
- What is He Xiu clothing?
- Explaining why China's industrial structure is transforming with the factor endowment theory
- Jujube trees in rural areas are very hard. Why do some old people say that jujube trees can't be crutches?
- Is there any special food recommendations?
- Steps of homemade eggplant