Places of interest in Funing town

Funing county has a long history. As early as 600,000 years ago, human beings lived in this land. There are traces of Neolithic people on both sides of Yanghe River, Daihe River and Tanghe River. In various historical periods since mankind entered the class society, a large number of remains have been left on the ground and underground in Funing County. These are historical witnesses with high historical, scientific and artistic values, and they are excellent teaching materials for historical materialism and patriotism education. Funing, located between mountains and seas, is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. The scenic spots and historical sites in the county mainly include. Provincial protected units: Wan Li Great Wall, Banchangyu Pagoda, Baofeng Temple and tianmashan Ming Dynasty stone carvings. County-level protection units: Shang Ling Shang and Zhou Cultural Site, Rongzhuang Hongmen Temple Shang and Zhou Cultural Site, and Shanyangzhai Ancient Vertebrate Fossil Origin.

Yingshanhe Neolithic site is located in the west bank of Yingshanhe Reservoir, which is a riverside hill with a relative height of 20 meters. Due to the construction of horizontal terraces, the cultural layer has been destroyed and the distribution area is unknown. 1975, 1 stone mill was dug in the terrace, 1 autumn of 985, and1pottery net pendant was collected. Mazhuang Neolithic Site Mazhuang Site is located at the second platform on the south bank of the Shahe River, 750 meters southeast of Mazhuang, Majiayu Township. The relative height is 5 meters, and the west and south are close to the ridge. Shahe water flows from west to east. The site is 30m long from east to west and 1 1 m wide from north to south. 1985 In the spring, farmer Song Guifen picked up two stone axes from here when he was farming. One is intact, the blade is sharp, and the other is broken, with traces of use. It was 10 year128 October. During the general survey of cultural relics, many pieces of red pottery with rope patterns were collected from here, as well as the remains of stone axes.

The Neolithic site of Zhaojiazhuang is located on a terrace 400 meters northwest of Zhaojiazhuang, xia zhuang Township, with an altitude of 15. 1 m, south of Yanghe 100 m, the original Mopan Temple has been destroyed. The width of the site is 50m from north to south, and the length from east to west is100m. 1975, the cultural layer of farmland capital construction was destroyed. Exposed red pottery sand blocks can be seen everywhere on the ground of the site. The temperature is low, and the patterns are mainly thin ropes with pile patterns. 1 grindstone axe was collected, belonging to granite.

Haiyang Neolithic site is located in Haiyang North Street Gear Factory, with an altitude of13.5m.. It is a platform in the southwest and gradually descends to the northeast, 600 meters away from Tanghe River. The highway from Haiyang to Pingshanying passes through the lower edge of the platform. The platform of the site is 100 meters long from north to south and 30 meters wide from east to west. It has become cultivated land and the cultural layer has been destroyed. The cultural layer is 50 cm deep. Several pieces of red pottery with sand (decorated with rope patterns) were collected from here, including three Tao Ge feet, 1 spinning wheel and 1 stone axe, all of which have been polished well.

Shang Ling Shang and Zhou Ruins Shang Ling Shang and Zhou Ruins are located in the northwest of Shang Ling Village, Luwangzhuang Township, at the second stop of Puhe River, with a width of 300 meters from east to west, a length of 150 meters from north to south and a cultural depth of 0. 5- 1 m, the original pagoda temple (converted into a nursing home) is located in the northwest of the site. A large number of charred soil, ashes, animal bones and pottery fragments are exposed on the surface of the site. Collected 30 pieces of pottery, including red pottery and black pottery. At the same time, a large number of muddy gray pottery was found, which is a late relic. It can be seen that the shape of the vessel is Tao Ge's mouth, the bottom of the can, a spinning wheel, etc. The pattern is mainly rope pattern, and there are velvet pattern, square winding pattern, chord pattern and so on. Hong Men Temple Shang and Zhou Ruins Hong Men Temple Ruins are located 200 meters northeast of Rongzhuang, Guanyu Town. The site was originally built with Hongmen Temple (now destroyed), hence the name Hongmen Temple Site. There is a 4-meter-high mound in the north, with gentle slopes in the west, south and east, and a tributary of Daihe River passes under the mound in the north. The site is 100 meters long from north to south, 70 meters wide from east to west, and the cultural layer is 0. 3-0。 6 meters. Starting from 1978, four feet, 1 pot, half Tao Ge, 1 pestle, 1 bluestone axe, 1 pottery net pendant, 1 pottery spinning wheel and one were collected successively. Pottery is mainly made of red pottery and sand, and there are few gray sand pottery. The patterns are mainly rope patterns, and there are also plaids.

Longya Temple Shang Dynasty Site Longya Temple Shang Dynasty Site is located on the hill 200 meters northeast of Hugezhuang in Songzhuang Township (now Liuying Town). It is a secondary terrace of Yanghe River with an altitude of 15 meters. It used to be the old road of Yanghe, but now it has moved 500 meters to the north and 300 meters to the east. This Shandong is 300 meters long in the west and 150 meters wide in the north and south. Hugezhuang Primary School was built on the site of Longya Temple. The ancient ruins are distributed in the east of the hill, with an area of14000m2 and a cultural layer of 0. 3- 1 meter. It is exposed to the ground due to farming, and the exposed objects include ashes, red pottery pieces with sand and utensils, spinning wheels, stone balls and so on. There used to be Longya Temple in this area, so it was named.

Taigezhuang Warring States Site is located in Taigezhuang. The site of the Warring States Period is located in Taigezhuang Township (now Funing Town). It extends southward from the southern slope of the mountain at an altitude of 546 meters in the north of the village to the underground of the village. It is about 250 meters long from north to south and about 100 meters wide from east to west. There is an outer river crossing at the village west 100 meter, and the site is located on the secondary platform. From March 65438 to March 0986, a large number of muddy gray pottery fragments, bean stalks, bean plates, etc. It was found on the hillside, and there were a few pieces of red pottery with sand, which were decorated with rope patterns. Kiln slag was found at the southern foot of Shanxi. 1 1 in June, a large number of mud-gray pottery fragments, a small number of complete utensils and jade carvings were dug up in the underground of 1 to 3 meters, and 1 stone axe and chopping tools were found at the same time. After finishing and repairing, there are 2 pottery pots, 6 pottery beans, 2 pottery pots, 3 three-legged pots, pottery bowls 1 piece, 5 dragon jade ornaments and 5 toad jade ornaments. These unearthed cultural relics are daily utensils and decorations during the Warring States Period (475 BC-22 BC1year), and they are precious materials for studying social production, life and art in Funing County during the Warring States Period.

Licheng site in the western Han dynasty

Located 250 meters west of the county seat, Yanghe is from north to south, and Hedong is 50 meters east, which is the second stop. From the edge of the platform to the north-south axis of Chengguan, there are cultural relics buried underground, which are 630m wide from east to west and1100m long from north to south, covering an area of about 695,000 square meters. Since 198 1 year, we have found pockmarked brick (3 1.5cm in length, 5.5cm in width and 5.5cm in thickness), rope pattern (front) cloth pattern brick (37.5cm in width, 2cm in thickness and unpredictable in length) and cirrus pattern half brick (diameter). There are ceramic wells 1 mouth and brick arch tunnels 1 strip with a diameter of about 4m underground. When Nanwangzhuang Brick Factory bulldozed the earth, it destroyed 1 small brick arch and 4 clay pots. In addition, 1 pottery spinning wheel, 1 stone axe, 1 harness copper ring, 1 iron sword, and two bronze mirrors, one for the beast and the other for the mirror, with two circles of characters on it, and the inner circle is: "Don't forget when you see the sun"; The outer circle is: "The inner quality is clear, like a husband's heart, and the mouth of the sun and the moon is willing to be loyal." /kloc-in the autumn of 0/986, a section of rammed earth wall, 30m long, 3m wide and 3m high, was found, which was the site of Li City Wall. In addition, there are the Warring States ruins in Yumenkou Village, the Han Dynasty ruins in Hugedong Village, the Han Dynasty ruins near Guan Yu Middle School, and the Liao and Jin ruins in Tian Jiagou, all of which are located in the village, but a comprehensive investigation has not been conducted, and several cultural relics have been unearthed. In addition, Mafangdian Neolithic site, 1980, excavated Tao Ge, stone axe and other things by burning bricks, was destroyed in Tao Ge, and three stone axes were kept in the county cultural relics management office.

ancient tomb

1. Tomb of Yang Lehou. Located in Luo Yung Kimura, 2.5 kilometers south of Funing. According to the old book records: "The tomb of Yanglehou is 5 miles south of the county seat, with five or six tombs in the east and west, and eight stone wells, which are unpredictable and are said to be authentic. Hou surnamed Wu Kao, village name. After years of evolution, the village name has always been' Yang Luomu'. " The original grave in the backyard of Yangluomu Village East Primary School is 20 meters in diameter and 4 meters in height. The four arches open on the side, meet in the center of the mound, and the hole is downward. There used to be a mound 20 meters west of the village, with a diameter of 10 meter and a height of 4 meters. Four wells were opened on the top of the mound in the village, one of which led to the tunnel, which extended eastward and was blocked by a stone door. In the early 1970s, two mounds were leveled. Qiu Dong is a primary school playground, and Xiqiao is a private house. When Qiu Dong was shoveled, he found a clay pot containing bones, copper coins and money, with a diameter of about 4 cm and a bronze mirror 1, but no coffin was found. After on-the-spot investigation, I saw that bricks and stones in the Han Dynasty were used to build tombs. There are pits on the brick, and the stones are respectively 1 m long and 40 cm wide and made of granite.

Second, Taige Zhuanghan Group. Taigezhuang Han Formation is located in the east, south and north of Taigezhuang Village in the north of Funing City, with an area of 1 10,000 square meters. 1985 10 an underground tomb was found in the east of the village, with an ear room on the west side, all of which were made of single-sided rope-patterned bricks and arches. The tomb was not destroyed, nor was it covered with mud. The top of the arch coupon was also found in the west underground 10 meter. It is understood that there is a North Tuozi in the north of the village and a South Tuozi in the south of the village, which was destroyed in the 1960s.

Third, the tomb of Hou Jiaoyu. Hou Jiaoyu's Tomb is located in the southwest of Shiling Village, Funing County 100 meters, on the west side of the highway. There is a hill in the north of the cemetery and a tributary of the Shihe River in the south. The tomb has been leveled, leaving only two stone tablets and a Chinese watch. Located in the south of the cemetery, the two stone tablets made of bluestone were built in October of the 29th year of Qianlong (AD 1774). (Note: upper shell and lower shell; Dior Monument, 332.5 cm high, 86 cm wide and 20.4 cm thick. Monument seat (note: upper shell and lower shell; The head of the next shell was destroyed; The first monument is engraved with the seal of "Tian Feng Yu Ming" and decorated with dragon relief; There is no word on the tablet. One of the Beiyang records: "Hejian County in Zhili instructed Hou Shendong's mother to be the wife of Bapin", and the other recorded "Hejian County in Zhili instructed Hou Shendong's father". Huabiao stands on the southeast side of the stone tablet, with an octagonal body and a height of 35 1.5 cm.

Fourth, Ruan Tomb. Located in the valley about 500 meters southeast of Immobile Village in Huangtuying Township (now Cao Ying Town). The tomb is east-west, surrounded by mountains in the east, south and north, and is chair-shaped. To the west is an open field, facing the distant Mount Yintai. The tomb covers an area of 4050 square meters. There are three steps in the tomb area, with tombs, sacrificial platforms, stone tablets and other ruins at the top. Because of the wind and rain, the tomb crown has been mound-shaped, and two stone tablets stand on both sides of the tomb, namely "ancestor tablet" and "memorial tablet" Among them, the "Ancestor Monument" has fallen down, with a height of1.52m, a thickness of 0.12m and a width of 0.5m. The inscription records the surname left by the descendants of Ruan when they moved to bury their ancestors, and the time is the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1879). The edge of Notebook Monument is embossed with dragon patterns, with a height of1.77m, a thickness of 0.15m and a width of 0.7 1 m. The tablet hat is decorated with dragon patterns, and the inscription contains Ruan's meritorious deeds before his death. On the second floor of the tomb area, there is a Chinese watch on the north and south sides, with a flagpole seat and incense burner in the middle. Except for the upper part of a China watch, all other cultural relics are well preserved. The third floor of the cemetery (that is, the lowest floor of the cemetery) is flat, with a road passing from north to south, and the rest have become farmland. The old "Linyi County Records" said: "Ruan was from Shimenzhai during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Because of his burly appearance and unparalleled arm strength, Ganlong was elected as a Wu Jinshi in 26 years, and served as the standard capital of Chongqing, Sichuan Province, to recruit Burmese bandits and promoted to positions such as Chaozhou Town Camp and Guerrilla Camp in Kaifeng, Henan Province. Because of repeated achievements, he was personally ordered by the emperor. " After his death, he was buried in Yiyuankou, Funing County, where his wife moved in the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. "

Fifth, protect the real grave of the country. The real tomb of protecting the country is located in the north of Dashiku Village in Orangutan Valley Township (now Daxinzhai Town) and on the east side of Nanpo Mountain Road in Niuding. Graves and graves are made of stones exposed from the ground, surrounded by square walls and with caves below. Now the square walls and graves have collapsed. There is a blue stone tablet in front of the tomb, which is 73cm high, 29cm wide and12cm thick. Intact, the inscription is clear. The inscription reads: "The first day of April in the Qing Dynasty. Qing Xuanzong Daoguang Gengyin became a Christmas layman on the 18th. He is the imperial clan of Huangqi, and the official residence is Hongqi in Manchuria. Because foreigners first entered the Central Plains, they left their jobs and pretended to be carpenters. In June of the eighth year of Guangxu, he was awarded the title of Puji, the spiritual peak to protect the country's longevity. His real name was Zhong Zhixiu, and the word Xiaofengzi was immortal. Run Shi, whose real name is An Liming and Ming Jingzi, is dedicated to this monument with excitement.

Ancient temple towers and sites:

Tangquan Temple Tangquan Temple is located 500 meters east of Wenquanbao Village in Pingshan Ying Township (now Duzhuang Township). Named after Tangquan. Located in Yang Shan, there is a Tanghe River in front, and there are peaks such as screens on the river. Tangquan Temple was built on a two-stage platform according to the terrain, with 25 stone steps. The entrance to the mountain gate is the first floor, with a stone plank road in the middle and Heqing stone tablets on both sides, all of which are memorial tablets for repairing temples. Then the stone steps are the second floor of the courtyard. There is a tunnel behind the original Tianwang Temple, with a hatchback next to it, a main hall behind it, and a yard next to the hatchback and the main hall. The whole temple is surrounded by walls, with a total area of 2275 square meters. The Heavenly King Hall, the hatchback and the main hall were demolished by the 408 Naval Logistics Hospital in the 1960s and converted into children's primary school buildings, with the same layout and construction area as the former site. There is an existing mountain gate in Tangquan Temple, which is made of brick and wood structure, with a rest hill on the top, a tile roof on the bottom and a brick carving arch under the eaves. Inside and outside the lintel, there is a bluestone plaque, with the words "Chunjiang and I wonder how many blossoms were broken" inside and "Cui Ying Lingfeng" outside. The whole gate is 3.33m high, 2. 1 m wide and 2.5m deep. Tangquan Temple was built in the third year of Liao Tianqing (A.D.113) and is the lower hall of Guanghua Temple. Its upper yard is in the mountains 5 kilometers northwest, with only ruins left. There is a hot spring in the east and west of the temple, with a water temperature of 39 degrees Celsius, which is used by 408 Hospital. Taiqing Taoist Temple, Beiniuding Mountain is located in Old Lingnan, 26 kilometers northeast of Funing County, with an altitude of 956 meters. Its peak is like a column, standing in the mountains, which is very dangerous. It is named after a stone like an ox. The top of the North Niuding Mountain is divided into three levels, with a total area of 0.25 square kilometers. Taiqing Taoist Temple in Niuding Mountain in North China was founded in the Tianqing period of Liao Dynasty (A.D.11-1120). In the 14th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 19), monks dug wells and built temples in the Buddha Sea. During the Wanli period of Qin Long (A.D. 1567- 16 19), the general Gu Yong built the Beadless Hall. In the fifth year of Chongzhen (A.D. 1632), monks expanded Daguangguang Cave in one breath. Taiqing Taoist Temple used to be the upper house of Hongliang Temple. Daoguang was ten years old. Zhong, the capital of Manchukuo, first arrived in Xiuyan because foreigners entered the Central Plains, abandoned their officials and fled to Xuanmen, and changed Hongliang Temple into Taiqing Taoist Temple. In June of the eighth year of Guangxu (AD 1882), Zhong Zhixiu was awarded the title of "Lingfeng Puji Real Person, Protecting the Country and Longevity". The existing cultural relics of Taiqing Taoist Temple: the first peak, a mountain gate, stone structures, arches, 70 meters high under the cliff, and six primitive wooden ladders are the only way to worship at the top. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (A.D. 1865), Guoyuan of Haiyang Town built two cast iron chains, which were tied to both sides of the ladder. No beam hall, stone wall, brick arch coupon, hard mountain tile roof, a door in front, two holes in the side wall, only the remains of Sumitomo in front of the hall, and nothing else. Three original Guanyin statues (lost in the Cultural Revolution). So the boundless hall is called Wanghai Guanyin Hall, and there are two spruces in front of it. Lv Zu's sword line is carved on the stone wall 40 meters southeast of Wuliangdian. Draw Buddha to the stone wall in the northwest of Wuliangdian. Seven-eye urn well is located in the southwest of Wuliangdian, in the mountain gate. The lotus pond is in the southwest of Wuliangdian, and the stone is chiseled into a rectangle, which is full of water all the year round. There are more than ten passes in the forest of steles in the north of the mountain gate, most of which are merit monuments in the Qing Dynasty. Generally 60 to 80 cm high and 30 to 40 cm wide, it is bluestone. Legend has it that a good man who believes in women carries women up the mountain. The site of the Bell Tower is located at the northeast of Wuliangdian 10 meter. The second floor of the mountain peak: Guangjin Cave, originally a grotto facing south, has been developed and expanded, adding buildings or installing walls and doors. There are Buddhist temples, kang and stoves in the cave, and there is a bluestone plaque engraved with "Guangjin Cave" in Xuantong period of Qing Dynasty (AD 1908), surrounded by dragon lace. On the east side of Jinguangdong, there is a grinding disc, which is a daily tool for monks and Taoists. On the stone wall on the west side of Jinguangdong, there are four Chinese characters inscribed by Lin Tong, a veteran of the Ming Dynasty. On the east side of the stone wall, there is a blessing record carved by Ming people. The North Niuding Mountain is often shrouded in mist, and is known as the "brocade world". At the same time, the trees are lush and the green water often flows, overlooking the mountains and the sea, which is pleasing to the eye and broadens the mind. 1985, the Qinhuangdao municipal government allocated funds, and the county government presided over the renovation of Bei Niuding Mountain, laying stone steps 1600 meters and 2056 steps, erecting an iron ladder with a height of 70 meters and a height of 105, installing three wood carvings of Guanyin on the Buddha's seat of Wuliangdian, rebuilding the walls, doors and windows of Jinguangdong, and inlaying bluestone.

Baofeng Temple is located in the northeast of the county, 17.5km, in Pingshizhuang Forest Farm. It is named after the gem top backed by the mountain peak, and is commonly known as salon hall because of its weathered gravel ridge. Its temples face south. The courtyard is 25m long from north to south and15m wide from east to west. There used to be a fence around it, but it has collapsed. There is a main hall and three west wings in the north of the hospital. The main hall is 6.9 meters wide. It is 5.6 meters deep and is located on a platform with a width of 7.9 meters from east to west, a length of 6.6 meters from north to south and a height of 0.6 meters. The main hall is built of stone walls, with a front wall thickness of1.2m and a side wall thickness of 0.8m and a height of 2m. The stone arch opens in front, with a height of 1.9 m and a width of 1.65438+. There are three layers of stone slabs on the upper part of the wall, which are stacked and handed out. There is a 3-meter-high sloping mountain tile roof on the top. The floor of the hall is paved with stone slabs, and the walls are inlaid with 27 stone reliefs, all lined with colorful statues. There is a donation to stone carving. Roof brick arches are covered with lime and painted with red material. The three wing rooms are blue brick houses, just like private houses. 1986 was funded by the provincial cultural relics bureau, and the county cultural relics management office presided over the construction, renovated the temple roof, installed a set of animals, and restored its old system. There are many stone walls 300 meters in front of the temple. There are carved statues and more than a dozen fairy tales on the stone walls.

Qinghe Tower Temple is located in Baofeng Temple East 1. 5 kilometers, its pattern is the same as that of Baofeng Temple, but the stone tablets embedded in the outer wall are detailed. According to records, it was built from the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Zhi. It was rebuilt in the third year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (AD 1508). 1986 and Baofeng Temple were repaired at the same time.

Laolai Temple site is located in the mountains 3 kilometers southeast of Longtan. Originally, it was a beamless hall building at the top of Xieshan Mountain, with a brick arch of stone wall, 7 meters long and 6 meters wide. The vault has collapsed and there are still residual walls. Only the front wall is a complete arch. There is still a broken stone wall around the courtyard, which is10m wide and 30m long. Laolai Temple is exactly the same as Baofeng Temple and Qinghe Tower Temple. It can be seen that it was built in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.

Baita Temple is located in the valley 500 meters northwest of Majia Heishi Village in Shuangling Township (now Daxinzhai Town). There are no white pagodas, but temples exist. This temple was originally a deep courtyard with two entrances. The existing stone steps in front of the mountain gate are 2 1 class, the platform 18 square meters, the mountain gate 3 15 square meters and the main hall 580 square meters, with a total area of 545 square meters. The gate and the main hall are made of brick and wood structure, with straight columns on hard hills and single eaves front porches. The brick wall is carved with animal flower patterns, and the decoration under the eaves is painted with twenty-four filial piety pastels. There is a blue stone tablet in the temple, which is (note: the upper shell and the lower shell; Tuobei Stone Monument, with a hat decorated with Erlong Play Beads, is18cm high, 98cm wide, 200cm long and 84cm wide. 5 cm, base height19 cm; A stone is 90 cm long, 30 cm wide and 25 cm thick. In addition, Xingyuan, the owner of the temple, kept a porcelain bowl handed down from ancient times, two bells, a drum and a bronze incense burner, and the scrolls and music scores were 10% off. Baita Temple was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Chongzhen period. The inscription on the stone tablet reads: "Our Blackstone Manor was announced in Shen Ming County, Funing, Yongping Prefecture, Zhili, Daming State" (front). Qingfu Temple Site is located in Huangtuying Township (now Taiying Town) on Baiyun Mountain, northwest of Wen Zhuang 1 km, north-south. The original Qingfu Temple was built on a three-story platform, which was a three-step deep courtyard. The existing inscription records: "The second floor is from back to front, the last floor was built in Wuzi, Shunzhi (A.D. 1684), the second floor was built in Shunzhi Geng (A.D. 1650), and the main hall was built in Jihai, Shunzhi (A.D. 1659). Each floor is a district, with five rooms in the center of the main hall and an auxiliary ear room next to it. " There are three original pagodas 50 meters in front of the temple, and the Jade Emperor Hall 30 meters west of the temple. According to the memories of local old people, Qingfu Temple was destroyed by fire around 19 10. Three pagodas were blown up during the Cultural Revolution. Status quo of the site: the total area is 52 17 square meters, and the temple foundation has three floors (blocks). The first temple was built of stone, with a height of 6 meters and 28 steps. The upper steps are the ruins of the main hall of the mountain gate, and the wall foundation still exists. Then the four stone tablets are juxtaposed, and the five stone tablets are divided into two or three. The stone tablet is all bluestone, and the head of the tablet is carved with seven holes, with a height of 4.87, a width of1.12m and a thickness of 0.275m.. From left to right, there are the inscriptions in Daxiong Hall, the solemn inscriptions on the left and right sides of Qingfu Temple in Baiyun Mountain, the inscriptions in the Buddhist Temple in Qingfu Temple in Baiyun Mountain, and the inscriptions in Daxiong Hall in Qingfu Temple in Baiyun Mountain, which are preserved as two small monuments. The second temple foundation is a brick wall, 6 meters high and 32 stone steps. Fence columns carved with bluestone on both sides. The left side is still intact and the right side has been dumped. The original temple foundation has been razed to the ground, and there are four stone pillars. The third stone wall has been destroyed, leaving only step 3 1, and the foundation of the main hall wall is on it. On the right side of the back of the temple, there is a stone tablet called the Natural Monument. It is engraved with the word "natural monument" and is 3 meters high. Under it stands a Xiaoqing stone tablet called "Natural Monument". Jade Emperor Palace Site15m2, and Taki Site is in front of the temple.

Banchangyu Tower is located in the east-west valley south of Banchangyu Village, Yiyuankou Township. This tower is a solid brick tower with six sides and seven levels, and its height is15m. The tower foundation is a hexagonal abutment, each side is 4m long and1.5m high, which is made of stone. Each side of Xumi Mountain is 2.5 meters long and 1.04 meters high, with brick carvings; The first stage of the tower is 2.32 meters long and 4 meters high on each side, with shrines and flying ornaments on each side; Under the eaves on the first floor, there are four brick arches on each side, which are a bucket of three Cimicifuga leaves; The above layers are roof tiles with overlapping eaves; The top of the tower is composed of iron pearls and brake rods, and the tower body is decorated with light orange, which is very eye-catching among the green trees. This building was named after its location and was identified as an Amin dynasty building. There is a cave 30 meters northeast of the tower with a brick arch outside. On the top is a stone tablet engraved in the 43rd year of Wanli (A.D. 16 14) with the words "Natural Cave" written on it. There are two stone gates at the entrance, and the cave body is in the shape of lodging roots, which is profound and unpredictable. It is said that there are ten stone gates, which are 10 Li deep. In the original temple above the natural cave, there are two existing bluestone tablets, both of which are souvenirs of rebuilding the temple in Qing Dynasty. There is a Gu Song factory 30 meters west of Tahe River, with a height of more than 30 meters and a diameter of 1 meter. Its trunk is straight and its crown is neat as a cover. According to the old Linyi County Records, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Taoist Zhai Shangru practiced here, which was widely used by the people to solve problems and was deeply loved. After Zhai Shangru's death, people built a tower to commemorate it.

Zongfeng Shouta is located 40 meters north of Liuguanyu Village, Xiapingshan Township. It is made of granite and divided into three layers. The base of the tower is Sumitomo, and the tower is hexagonal. It is spindle-shaped with a niche in the east. One side of the niche is inlaid with a bluestone plaque. The above-mentioned "Zongfeng Shouta" is engraved with "Ding Maoqiu and Mugetu Dan" (A.D. 1687). The whole tower is 5 meters high and the maximum diameter of the tower body is 2. 5 meters. Text cliff:

Tianmashan Wen Zi Cliff is located at 10 km north of the county seat, with an altitude of 293.5 meters. Although the mountain is not high, the situation is steep, and the peak stone is as high as the horse's head, so it was named Matouya, and later renamed tianmashan. Zhenwu Temple was originally built on the mountain. It is said that Qi Jiguang was here for illness when he was guarding Jizhou. There are five inscriptions on the boulder of the mountain peak, all from the hands of generals in the Ming Dynasty. The first one, "tianmashan", is signed "Dingyuan Qi Jiguang holds the title of Fan Jue". Second, "a glimpse of mountains and rivers", the first paragraph "November of Wanli is a happy and auspicious day", and the next paragraph "Deputy Commander Huang Xiaogan's letter is saved". Third, the "unconstrained style", the previous paragraph "October in the 14th year of Wanli", the next paragraph "Fu Guang Mansion in Liaocheng" and the fourth paragraph "Sea and sky are the same color", the previous paragraph is "October in the 14th year of Wanli" and the next paragraph is "Zhang Chenshu in Guanzhong, carved in the valley". Fifth, "Bring the mountains and rivers to life", with the signature "Wan Li Xinmao's old guerrilla general Yunzhong Sun Ren marched his troops into Lintong, Shanxi Province, and the deputy company commander visited tianmashan in his spare time, watching the scenery slowly (slowly) to comment on this ancient and modern topic".

The cliff engraved with the words "Xiangshan Jishou" is located on a boulder in the valley 2 kilometers northeast of Liangjiawan Village in Shuangling Township (now Daxinzhai Town). The stone is 7. 1 m long, 3.2 m wide and 2 m high. It is located on the beach, with fragrant hills in the north and rivers in the south. Its southwest is flat and vertical, engraved with the words "Xiangshan Jishou", each word is 30-40 cm long and 30-40 cm wide. On the left, there is a line of 1 1, each line is 20 cm square, engraved with the words "Tai Changshou Zhangjue engraved, Wanli Chen Geng October Shuori, Shaobao Qigong's first birthday". In order to March eastward to Taitou, Guo Zaoqing in central Fujian called it Shang, because guerrilla Li regarded it as a product. Mountains and rivers can compete with Shaobao, and Shaobao should be enemies with mountains and rivers. The word "Yin Ji" is recorded in the annals of Funing County, which is doubtful. "Xiangshan Jishou" clearly records that Qi Jiguang's birthday is on the tenth day of the tenth lunar month, that is, the first day of October. Qi Jiguang was born in 1528, and Jishou is 52 years old. Gushi City is actually a fortress. On a low hill 4 kilometers west of Majiayu, huge stones stand on the hill. It is18m long from north to south,12m wide from east to west and15m high. The plane of the boulder is horseshoe-shaped, with hooves facing south. It has been sealed into a plane wall by masonry. On the east side of the edge of the boulder, the stone ridge can climb to the middle of the waist and climb to the top of the stone after several bends. The top of the stone is opposite to the top of the stone, and there is an inscription on the west stone wall: "Song Tiancheng, Li Zhongxian, Song Delong and Zhang Fengdeng, the first leaders of Majiayu Village in Tiantai Tianxi. Masons and Liu. -Built and repaired in the first year of the Apocalypse. " There is a deep hole between two stones, which is covered with stones. Section VIII Fossil Cave in Goat Village The Fossil Cave in Goat Village is located 34 kilometers south-northeast of Funing County, located in Xiaonan Mountain south of Goat Village of Xiapingshan Commune (elevation 173.6 meters). The cave is a limestone cave with a depth of more than 5 meters. 198 1 in June, 2006, the relevant departments of Beijing found a broken animal skeleton in the cave for the first time, which was mixed with loess and stone flowers. 1In May, 982, the geography teacher of Beijing Normal University cooperated with the researchers of vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, China Academy of Social Sciences, and excavated 52 boxes of fossils, weighing 2000 kilograms, including five ancient rhinoceros skulls with close kinship in one box. After sorting out and analyzing, these fossils were identified as 29 species of mammals, including rhinoceros, cattle, deer, bear, mulberry hyena, horseshoe pupa, Roche alpine rat and house rat, and birds 1 species, among which 9 species, such as rhinoceros and mulberry hyena, were extinct. According to analysis and textual research, these animals lived in the middle Pleistocene of Cenozoic Quaternary. Judging from these fossils, many of them are mixed and staggered, probably caused by ancient human activities. The discovery of large animal fossils in Shanyangzhai Fossil Cave provides a physical basis for exploring the distribution and migration of Quaternary mammals, the evolution characteristics of Quaternary natural environment and the activities of ancient humans in this area and the whole North China and Northeast China. Fossil Cave is located in Shanyangzhai Village, hence the name Shanyangzhai Fossil Cave. This fossil cave belongs to one of the key cultural relics protection units at the county level. Section IX Cultural Relics Collection The cultural relics in the Cultural Relics Protection Center of the county are: stone tools: unearthed 19 pieces, including stone mill 1 piece, stone axe 13 pieces, stone sickle/4 pieces and stone ball 1 piece, all of which are tools from Neolithic Age to Han Dynasty. Pottery: 2 pottery pots in Shang Dynasty, 3 pottery pots in Warring States, 2 gray pottery pots, 6 beans, 3 three-legged pots, 1 pot, 4 pottery pots in Han Dynasty, large pottery pots 1 piece, pottery inkstone 1 piece in Ming Dynasty, and other pottery pieces, pottery nets, spinning wheels and feet from Neolithic Age to Han Dynasty. Bronzes: unearthed bronze mirrors of Han, Song and Ming dynasties 1 piece, bronze tripod 1 piece, bronze tripod of Liao and Jin dynasties 1 piece, bronze brazier of Qing Dynasty 1 piece. There are also some copper coins from the Warring States to the Qing Dynasty. This weapon was a weapon of the Great Wall in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. It was made of copper in the 24th year of Jiajing. Qin Long was shipped to Beijing in four years. Twenty-six artifacts were found at the site of Chengziyu Great Wall Library, and three artifacts were found at Chengziyu and Jiumenkou. In China, porcelain used to be recorded, but not seen in kind. 1 985 65438+1October, China Revolutionary Military Museum recruited1branch to fill its gap. Ironware: 2 iron pots in Liao Dynasty, 2 plowshares, iron cannon 1 door, iron axe 1 handle in Warring States, sickle 1 handle, 2 iron plows in Han Dynasty, and axe 1 handle. Another 1 steel knife used by Comrade Wan Shun, the former organization minister of the county party committee, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Ming Dynasty iron and bamboo cannon was found in Funing City, with a length of 56 cm and a diameter of 12 cm. Jade ornaments: 5 pieces of dragon jade ornaments and 5 pieces of toad jade ornaments in Han Dynasty.