Qi Baishi's Traditional New Year in China

1864 65438+ 10/,from xingdoutang, xingziwu, baishipu, Xiangtan city, Hunan province. The name is Chunzhi, the word is clear, and the word Lanting. From 65438 to 0870, he studied under his grandfather Zhou Yuruo and often painted with calligraphy books and account paper. 1877 studied carpentry from his granduncle, 1878 studied carving carpentry from Zhou Zhimei. In addition to carpentry, I studied flowers and birds and figure painting with Canjieyuan as my teacher. 1888, he took Xiao Peng, a folk artist, as his teacher and painted his portrait. 1889 changed its name to Huang, the word Chang, alias Baishishan people, also known as Yuanyuan. From 65438 to 0889, Qi Baishi studied poetry from Hu Qinyuan and Chen Shaofan. With the help of Hu Qinyuan, he left his life as a carpenter, specializing in painting and painting portraits to support his family. 1890 studied figure painting by Xiao Peng and Wen Shao, 189 1 studied poetry and painting by Hu Qinyuan and Chen Shaofan. 1893 studied under Confucian scholars and became friends with Li and Yang Du successively. Qi Baishi's painting style changed from work to writing, and how did his calligraphy change to Wei Bei? 1894, Qi Baishi and seven fellow villagers, including Luo Zhenwu, Luo, Chen Fugen, Tan Ziquan and Hu, compiled the Seven Pictures of Longshan [6]. Because the oldest person was promoted to president, they often got together to write poems, which were called "the seven sons of Longshan". At the same time, he also studied calligraphy with Hu and others, focusing on the integration of He, and wrote Zhong Ding Zhuanli. In the same year, the first set of printed spectrum "Send to the Garden for Printing" was published and printed by Ding Jing and Huang Yi. Rules are precise and may be confused. 1896 began to learn seal cutting again, and began to learn Zhao Ti with Ding Longhong and Huang. 1899, Zhang Zhongxiang introduced famous Xiangtan poets Wang Xiangqi and Wang Kaiyun to study poetry as teachers. Qi Baishi lived in his hometown, where he was born: Xingdoutang, Meigong Temple and Jiaruchong Jipingtang. /kloc-in 0/900, Qi Baishi used the money from selling paintings to live in Meigong Temple near Xingdoutang, and built a new study called Borrowing Mountain KTV. 19 19 years to avoid chaos and go north, 1920 years later to settle in Beijing. Chen Shiceng, Xu Beihong, Luo Yinghong, etc. 1902, Qi Baishi ended the days of "supporting the elderly and raising his wife" and "not thinking about traveling far" and began to travel far. 1902 10 In the summer afternoon, I went to Xi 'an at the invitation of my fellow villagers and painted landscapes all the way, among which "Watching the Sun in Dongting" and "Snow Map in Baqiao" were included in "Singing through the Mountain Pavilion". After staying in Xi 'an for three months, Xia Wuyi and I went to Beijing and visited Huayin and Hongnongjian on the way. Fan Fanshan, a famous poet in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, was willing to recommend Qi Baishi as an imperial sacrifice to Empress Dowager Cixi, and Xia Wuyi was willing to donate a county magistrate for him, but he declined. /kloc-0 In the spring of 903, Qi Baishi went to Beijing from Ann to meet Zeng and Li Ruiquan. During this period, he intended to recommend Qi Baishi to Empress Dowager Cixi as an imperial sacrifice, and he resolutely resigned. Traveling from Beijing to Shanghai in summer and returning to Hunan is the first long-distance trip of "five trips out and five trips back". 1903 returned to China at the turn of spring and summer via Tianjin, Shanghai and Hankou. /kloc-went to Jiangxi with Wang Kaiyun in 0/904, visited Lushan and Nanchang, and published "Portrait of White Grass", with Wang Kaiyun as the preface. 1In July, 905, Wang Songnian, the envoy of Guangxi, invited him to visit Guilin to see Cai E and Huang Xing. /kloc-in the spring of 0/906, he went to Qinzhou, Guangdong Province, and went to Guo Baosheng, a fellow countryman, to copy all the original works of Xu Wei, Zhu Da and Jin Nong collected by Guo Baosheng. He returned to Xiangtan in the autumn of 2006 and bought an old house and dozens of acres of paddy fields with the salary of teaching and painting. 1907, at the invitation of Guo Baosheng, he went to Qinzhou, Guangdong Province again to teach Mrs. Guo to paint and write for Guo. He visited Zhaoqing, Duan Xi and Dongxing successively, and wrote "A Passer-by in the Sky" (earning a mountain map), and returned to Xiangtan at the end of the year. 1908, the poet friend Luo invited him to Guangzhou, and he still made a living by selling paintings and engraving books. Luo is a revolutionary of the League, and Qi Baishi once sent him secret documents. I returned to China that autumn, went to Guangzhou and Qinzhou at the end of winter, and returned to China the following summer via Hong Kong, Shanghai, Suzhou and Nanjing. The seven-year trip greatly broadened Qi Baishi's horizons, enriched his visual world and inner world, saw many famous traditional paintings and met many celebrities and artists. 1909, Qi Baishi spent the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, and then went to Qinzhou. I went to Shanghai in early summer and made a living by selling paintings. Visit Suzhou between summer and autumn. Go to Nanjing to visit Li Meian and govern India for him. 65438+ 10 returned to Xiangtan, ending the long-distance travel life of "five trips and five trips". Later, he built Jipingtang in his hometown and began his life in the mountains for eight years, concentrating on poetry and painting. The flower-and-bird paintings by Badashanren and Shi Tao are relatively concise, but the grass-worm sketching takes too much time and is sometimes freehand. Calligraphy is a golden farmer with its essence. Painting and changing Qi Baishi's Twenty-four Scenes of Shimen (24 pictures). He gradually changed from meticulous brushwork to freehand brushwork, from calligraphy to Yan Long Bei, and from studying Ding Longhong and Huang to imitating Zhao. As he summed up in his self-report, traveling abroad has become "a major hub for changing one's style". 19 10, Qi Baishi repainted the landscape paintings he had traveled and compiled them into "Borrowing Mountains", a total of 52, and then painted them into "Twenty-four Scenes of Shimen". Until 19 16, I lived at home and wanted to live and work in peace and contentment and sell paintings. However, after years of chaos, Qi Baishi came to Beijing at the invitation of Fan Fanshan to sell paintings for a living. 1965438+In June 2007, Qi Baishi went to Beijing to escape bandits. Just in time for "zhang xun restoration", I hurried to take refuge in Tianjin. As soon as the situation is settled, I will go back to Beijing and Hang Runge to sell paintings at the Nanzhipu of Liulichang. During this period, I had close contacts with my old friends Fan Fanshan, Xia Wuyi and Guo Baosheng. Get to know a number of Beijing-based painters such as Ling, Wang, Li Shu, Lin Fengmian, He Lu Zhi and Hu. Among them, the communication with Chen Shiceng had a great influence on Qi Baishi's later years. That winter, I left Beijing and returned to Hunan, where I lived for a year. At that time, Qi Baishi's paintings were close to Zhu Da's seclusion and were unpopular with Beijingers. Chen Shiceng advised him to come up with new ideas, so Qi Baishi began the "twilight reform". 19 19, married Hu Baozhu and settled in Beijing. 1922, Chen Shiceng went to Japan to exhibit Qi Baishi's works for sale. This is the first time that Qi Baishi has been introduced abroad, and all the paintings on display have sold at high prices. 1923, Chen Shiceng died in Nanjing, and wrote many poems in memory of his friends. /kloc-0 In the spring of 925, Qi Baishi was seriously ill and was in a coma for seven days and nights. After lying on his deathbed for more than a month, he stopped painting and engraving. Mei Lanfang formally studied painting with a teacher. 1926, Qi Baishi's mother and father died one after another. Stop painting and carve it twice. 1927, the president of Beiping Art College asked Qi Baishi to be a professor of Chinese painting. 1928, Baishi Poetry Grass and Shanbianting Poetry Grass were published. 1932, thanks to the famous writer who inscribed poems on the white stone, he drew a lecture map of Lianchi, a tower map of Jiangshan Wan Li, a tower map of Deng Ming's rainy night, and a poem map of Yin Guantan in Liaodong, etc. , are all intentional. 1933 printed the book Baishi Cao Shi, and the selected poems in the book were all unselected poems from borrowing mountains and chanting pavilions. By 1933, the spectrum has been printed three times. 1934 later called himself "the rich man of three hundred lithographs". During 1936, he visited Chongqing, Neijiang, Chengdu, Qingcheng and Emei in Sichuan, and met Huang and Jin Songcen, whom he had not seen for many years. After living in Zhou Enlai, Beijing and getting to know Qi Baishi [7], Qi Baishi, who came to Beijing, was famous for painting flowers, birds, insects and fish, and rarely made landscapes. No matter what you do, you will take measures repeatedly and will not fall into the previous model. 1937, Qi Baishi listened to the fortune-telling of Yi Shu in Changsha, and used the method of crossing the sea. He is 77 years old. In July of that year, when Beiping fell, he resigned from all his teaching posts in grief and indignation, stayed behind closed doors, and easily saw no visitors. 1938, he painted an overview of architectural collections. 1939, in order to resist the harassment of Japanese aggressors and traitors, he posted a confession that "paintings are not sold with officials" and refused to meet guests. 1940 In the first month of the lunar calendar, his wife Chen Junchun died, and he wrote the article "Sacrifice to Mrs. Chen". 1944 1 month, Hu Baozhu died in the second room. In June, Beiping Art College was refused coal rationing. Qi Baishi stopped selling paintings and expressed that he would rather starve than flatter the wicked and ugly with the poem "Long life is ashamed to be a thief and not ugly to Chang 'an". This year, he wrote many poems to express his anger at the national subjugation. Such as "Hu Lengan (Hu) Landscape Volume": I pity you for thinking about the book, but I pity the broken golden gull. Watching tears under the lamp again and again, China has no such complete mountains and rivers; "Rat Map": "Rat, rat, how many! What a fuss! Bite my fruit and peel my millet. The candle lamp has withered, and winter has become five drums. " 1March 945 book "self-elegiac couplet": "There are famous paintings in the world, how can you be a loyal minister and a dutiful son; There is no evil in the world, and I am not afraid of horse faces. " 1946, after the Anti-Japanese War, Longge was hung in Liulichang, and the painting was restored. June 5438+10, went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold an art exhibition. More than 200 paintings were sold, and I brought back bundles of "legal tender", just like waste paper, but I couldn't buy 10 bags of flour. 1949 65438+ 10, Beiping was liberated. Attended a banquet hosted by Premier Zhou Enlai and carved stones and seals for Mao Zedong. Honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts. 1950, Qi Baishi was hired as a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History. In April, I had dinner with Mao Zedong and Zhu De. On June+10, 5438, the 82-year-old eagle and seal script couplets were presented to Mao Zedong. Participate in the "Charity Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea" in Beijing. In winter, I draw doves for People's Daily. 195 1 year participated in the charity sale exhibition to resist US aggression and aid Korea, with more than 0 paintings 10. 1952 was hired as an honorary professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, created Zhang Er's huge Flower of Peace and Dove of Peace for the Beijing Asia-Pacific Peace Conference, presented a gift to the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference, and was elected as a member of the presidium of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In the same year, he created many works such as Victory in Peace and Long Live Peace. 1953 65438+1On October 7th, more than 200 people from Beijing cultural and art circles attended the "Celebration of Qi Baishi's 93rd Birthday", and Zhou Enlai attended the celebration dinner that night. The Ministry of Culture awarded him the honorary certificate of "People's Artist". After the death of Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi was elected as the chairman of China Artists Association. For Lao She, "Frog sounds ten miles out of the mountain spring". In the same year, Qi Baishi was elected as the first director of China Artists Association and was promoted to the position of chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association. 1954, Qi Baishi's art exhibition was held in Beijing, and he was elected as the representative of the first National People's Congress. 195565438+February, German Democracy and China Academy of Art awarded him the honorary award of Communication Academician. Together with Chen Banding and other 14 painters, he created a huge Ode to Peace and dedicated it to the World Peace Conference held in Helsinki, Finland. 1956 was awarded the 1955 International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo and Mao Dun attended the award ceremony. [8] 1957, honorary president of Beijing China Painting Academy, 16 died in Beijing in September.