What is a special operation?

What is a special operation? According to the relevant documents of the State Administration of Work Safety, special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and may cause great harm to the safety of the operators themselves, others and surrounding facilities. Personnel directly engaged in special operations are called special operations personnel. The scope of special operations and personnel includes: (1) electrical operations. Including power generation, transmission, substation, electrician, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance) and testing personnel, mine electrical assembler. (2) Metal welding and cutting operations. Including welders and cutters.

(3) Operation of hoisting machinery (including elevator). Including crane (including elevator) drivers, cable workers, signal conductors and installation and maintenance workers.

(4) driving an enterprise motor vehicle. Including drivers of all kinds of motor vehicles driving in production and operation areas and construction sites such as docks and freight yards of enterprises.

(5) Climbing and erection work. Including erection, demolition and maintenance workers who climb more than 2 meters, and surface cleaning workers of high-rise buildings (structures)

(6) Boiler operation (including water quality test). Including pressure boiler operators and boiler water quality testers.

(7) Pressure vessel operation. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transport escorts and large air compressor operators.

(8) Refrigeration operation. Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators and maintenance workers.

(9) Blasting operation. Including ground engineering blasting and underground blasting workers.

(10) Mine ventilation operation. Including main fan operators, gas extraction workers, ventilation safety monitoring workers, wind and dust measurement workers.

(1 1) Mine drainage operation. Including mine main drainage pump workers and tailings dam workers.

(12) Mine safety inspection. Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors and explosion-proof inspectors of electrical equipment.

(13) mine hoisting transportation operation. Including winch worker, winch worker (going up and down the mountain), belt fixing mechanic, signal worker and can (hook) worker.

(14) mining (stripping) operation. Including shearer drivers, roadheader drivers, rock harrow drivers and rock drill drivers.

(15) Mine rescue operation.

(16) handling of dangerous goods. Operators, transport escorts and storekeepers carrying dangerous chemicals, civil explosives and radioactive substances.

(17) Other operations approved by the State Administration of Work Safety.

What is a special operation? How many kinds are there?

1. Electrical operation;

2. Metal welding and cutting operations;

3. Operation of hoisting machinery (including elevator);

4. Driving an enterprise motor vehicle;

5. Climbing and installation work;

6 boiler operation (including water quality test);

7. Pressure vessel operation;

8. Refrigeration operation;

9. Blasting operation;

10. Mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection);

1 1. Mine drainage operation (including tailings dam operation);

12. It is proposed by the comprehensive management department of production safety of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the competent department of industry in the State Council and submitted to the State Economic and Trade Commission for approval.

Other tasks approved by the Committee.

The requirements for personnel engaged in special operations include age 18, physical health, junior high school education and so on.

"People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law" and "Administrative Measures for Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel" clearly stipulate that special operations personnel

Members must undergo training and assessment before taking up their posts, and the training and assessment should be organized by units with training qualifications. Qualified personnel, by

The comprehensive management departments of production safety of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the municipal comprehensive management departments entrusted by them are responsible for the release.

The national general special operation certificate shall be reviewed once every two years.

Who is the special operator?

Special operations directory

1 electrician operation

Refers to the operation, maintenance, installation, overhaul, transformation, construction and debugging of electrical equipment (excluding the operation of power system into the grid).

1. 1 high voltage electricity industry

It refers to the operation, maintenance, installation, overhaul, transformation, construction, debugging, test and detection of high-voltage electrical equipment with 1 kV and above.

1.2 low-voltage electrician operation

Refers to the installation, debugging, operation, maintenance, overhaul, transformation and test of low-voltage electrical equipment below 1 kV.

1.3 explosion-proof electrical operation

Refers to the installation, overhaul and maintenance of various explosion-proof electrical equipment.

It is suitable for explosion-proof electrical operation except underground coal mine.

2 Welding and hot cutting operations

Refers to the operation of processing materials by welding or hot cutting (excluding related operations stipulated in the Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment).

2. 1 fusion welding and hot cutting operations

Refers to the use of local heating method to heat the metal or other materials at the joint to a molten state to complete welding and cutting operations.

Suitable for gas welding, gas cutting, covered electrode arc welding, carbon arc gouging, submerged arc welding, gas shielded welding, plasma arc welding, electroslag welding, electron beam welding, laser welding, oxygen flux cutting, laser cutting, plasma cutting and other operations.

2.2 pressure welding operation

Refers to the welding operation completed by applying a certain pressure during welding.

Suitable for resistance welding, gas pressure welding, explosive welding, friction welding, cold pressure welding, ultrasonic welding, forging welding and other operations.

2.3 Brazing operation

It refers to the operation of using a material with a melting point lower than that of the base metal as the solder, heating the weldment and the solder to a temperature higher than that of the solder but lower than that of the base metal, wetting the base metal with liquid solder, filling the joint gap, and diffusing with the base metal to realize the connection of the weldment.

Suitable for flame brazing, resistance brazing, induction brazing, immersion brazing and furnace brazing, excluding soldering iron brazing.

3 aerial work

Refers to the operation that is carried out specially or often at a height of 2 meters or more from the reference plane of falling height and is likely to fall.

3. 1 Climbing erection work

Refers to the work of erecting or dismantling scaffolding and spanning frames at high places.

3.2 Installation, maintenance and disassembly at high places

Refers to the high installation, maintenance and demolition work.

It is suitable for indoor and outdoor decoration, cleaning and decoration of buildings, erection of power and telecommunication lines, erection of overhead pipelines, installation and maintenance of small air conditioners, installation, overhaul and maintenance of various equipment and outdoor advertising facilities, and demolition of high-rise buildings, equipment and facilities.

4 Refrigeration and air conditioning operation

Refers to the operation, installation and maintenance of large and medium-sized refrigeration and air conditioning equipment.

4. 1 Operation of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment

Refers to the operation of large and medium-sized refrigeration and air conditioning equipment in various production and operation enterprises and institutions.

Suitable for chemical enterprises (petrochemical, chemical, natural gas liquefaction, process air conditioning), mechanical enterprises (cold processing, cold treatment, process air conditioning), food enterprises (brewing, beverage, frozen or frozen prepared food, process air conditioning), agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises (slaughtering and meat food processing, aquatic product processing, fruit and vegetable processing), storage enterprises (cold storage, cold storage, cold storage, cold storage, cold storage.

4.2 Installation and maintenance of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment

It refers to the installation, debugging and maintenance of the whole refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, components and related systems referred to in 4. 1.

5 coal mine safety operation

5. 1 Electrical Operation in Coal Mine

Refers to the installation, debugging, inspection, maintenance and troubleshooting of mechanical and electrical equipment in coal mines to ensure the safe operation of mechanical and electrical equipment in this class.

Suitable for pit exploration, mine construction, underground electric tongs and other coal-related operations.

5.2 coal mine underground blasting operation

Refers to the blasting operation in coal mine.

5.3 Coal Mine Safety Monitoring Operation

Refers to the installation, debugging, inspection and maintenance of coal mine underground safety monitoring system to ensure its safe operation.

It is suitable for safety monitoring and monitoring operations in mine exploration, mine construction and coal-related mining.

5.4 Coal Mine Gas Inspection Work

Refers to the coal mine gas inspection work, responsible for the integrity of ventilation facilities and ventilation gas inspection within the jurisdiction, fill in various records according to regulations, and handle or report the problems found in time.

Applicable to coal * * *...> & gt

What is a special operation?

About the publication of "Special Equipment Operators"

Publish work types and project directories

According to the decision of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on revision (OrderNo.: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 140), the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine revised the Catalogue of Jobs and Projects for Operators of Special Equipment, which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 201year.

It is hereby announced.

Attachment: Operation Types and Projects of Special Equipment Operators

20 1 1 June 30th, 2008

Attachment:

Categories and items of special equipment operators

serial number

kind

Operational project

Project code

0 1

Related management of special equipment

Person in charge of safety management of special equipment

A 1

Person in charge of quality management of special equipment

Aortic second sound

Safety management of pressure pipeline of boiler and pressure vessel

A3

Elevator safety management

A4 size

Safety management of hoisting machinery

A5

Safety management of passenger ropeway

A6

Safety management of large-scale amusement facilities

A7

Safety management of special motor vehicles in the field (factory)

A8

02

Boiler operation

First-class boiler stoker

G 1

Secondary boiler stoker

G2 Esports e-sports club

Three-stage boiler stoker

Self-crossing third generation

Primary boiler water quality treatment

G4

Water quality treatment of secondary boiler

G5

Boiler energy efficiency operation

G6

03

Pressure vessel operation

Fixed pressure vessel operation

R 1

Filling of mobile pressure vessel

R2

Maintenance of oxygen cabin

R3

04

Gas cylinder operation

Permanent cylinder filling

P 1

Liquefied gas cylinder filling

P2

Filling of dissolved acetylene cylinders

P3

Filling liquefied petroleum gas cylinders

P4

Filling of automobile gas cylinders

pregnenolone

05

Pressure pipeline operation

Inspection and maintenance of pressure pipeline

D 1

With pressure plug

D2

pressure seal

D3

06

Elevator operation

Installation and maintenance of elevator machinery

T 1

Electrical installation and maintenance of elevator

T2

Elevator operator

T3

07

Lifting machinery operation

Installation and maintenance of hoisting machinery

Q 1

Electrical installation and maintenance of hoisting machinery

Q2

Hoisting machinery command

Q3

Gantry crane driver

Q4

Tower crane driver

Q5

Portal crane driver

Q6

Cable crane driver

Q7

Mobile crane driver

Q8

lift operator

Q9

Mechanical parking equipment driver

Q 10

08

Passenger ropeway operation

Installation of passenger ropeway

S 1

Maintenance of passenger ropeway

S2

Passenger ropeway driver

S3

Wiring of passenger ropeway

Fourth heart sound

09

Operation of large amusement facilities

Installation of large amusement facilities

Y 1

Maintenance of large amusement facilities

Y2

Operation of large-scale amusement facilities

Y3

Operation and maintenance of water amusement facilities

Y4

10

Field operation of special motor vehicles (factory)

Vehicle maintenance

N 1

Forklift driver

N2

Truck tractor driver

N3

Diesel sightseeing bus driver

N4

Battery sightseeing bus driver

N5

1 1

Maintenance of safety accessories

Safety valve calibration

F 1

Safety valve maintenance

Second generation

12

Welding operation of special equipment

Metal welding operation

(Note)

Non-metallic welding operation ... >>

What is special operation? What types of work does special operation include?

Special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and may cause great harm to the life and health of operators and others and the safety of surrounding facilities. Personnel directly engaged in special operations are called special operations personnel.

Type of work:

Electrician operation

Welding and hot cutting operations

work high above the ground

Refrigeration and air conditioning operation

Safe operation of coal mine

Safe operation of metal and nonmetal mines

Safe operation of oil and gas

Safe operation in metallurgical (nonferrous) production

Safe operation of dangerous chemicals

Safe operation of fireworks and firecrackers

On-site lifting operation of freight elevator

Other operations identified by the General Administration of Safety Supervision.

What is a special operation?

Abnormal operations are generally high-risk operations.

Such as aerial work, high temperature work, confined space work, underground work, etc.

These are jobs with high accident probability.

Who is the special operator?

Special operators refer to the operators who are directly engaged in the safety of the operators themselves or others and their surrounding facilities in the production process.

According to the national standard "Management Rules for Safety Technology Assessment of Special Operators", electrician operators, boiler firemen, pressure vessel operators, crane operators, blasting workers, metal welding (gas cutting) operators, coal mine gas inspectors, motor vehicle drivers, motor boat drivers and turbine operators, building erection operators and other operators who meet the definition of special operators are all special operators.

Basic conditions for special operators:

(1) at least 18 years old;

(2) Good health, no diseases and physical defects that hinder the operation of the corresponding type of work;

(3) Junior high school (including junior high school) or above, with the knowledge of safety technology of corresponding types of work, participating in the theoretical and practical assessment of safety technology stipulated by the state and passing the examination;

(4) Meet other conditions required by the characteristics of the corresponding type of work.

According to the Law on Work Safety and Assessment Opinions on Safety Technology Training for Special Operators, special operators must receive special safety technology training suitable for this type of work, pass the theoretical assessment of safety technology and the assessment of practical operation skills, and obtain the operation certificate for special operations before taking up their posts. Those who have not been trained or failed in training and examination shall not be allowed to work at their posts.

What are the contents of the four special actions?

Electrician certificates can be roughly divided into three categories and four types: first, special operation certificates; , also known as "electrician certificate" and electrician certificate, there are two kinds, low-voltage electrician operation certificate and high-voltage electrician operation certificate. Examination and certification shall be organized by the Municipal Administration of Work Safety. This certificate is necessary for electrician operation! Two, electrician network card, refers to the outdoor power lines and facilities installation and maintenance personnel must be equipped with documents. Examination and certification of electric power bureau! Persons who are not engaged in outdoor electrician operations may not receive this certificate. Three, electrician professional qualification certificate, is to prove that the holder is engaged in electrical equipment and line installation and maintenance work level of a certificate, divided into; Primary, intermediate, advanced, technician, senior technician (engineer) five levels! Responsible for the assessment and distribution is the labor and technology department (now merged into the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)! Personnel engaged in electrical work must have at least two certificates. The first one is compulsory by the electrical industry!

What is special operations and what is its scope?

What is a special operation?

According to the relevant documents of the State Administration of Work Safety, special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and may cause great harm to the safety of operators, others and surrounding facilities. Personnel directly engaged in special operations are called special operations personnel.

The scope of special operations and personnel includes:

(1) Use electricity to do homework. Including power generation, transmission, substation, electrician, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance) and testing personnel, mine electrical assembler.

(2) Metal welding and cutting operations. Including welders and cutters.

(3) Operation of hoisting machinery (including elevator). Including crane (including elevator) drivers, cable workers, signal conductors and installation and maintenance workers. compensation

(4) driving an enterprise motor vehicle. Including drivers of all kinds of motor vehicles driving in production and operation areas and construction sites such as docks and freight yards of enterprises.

(5) Climbing and erection work. Including erection, demolition and maintenance workers who climb more than 2 meters, and surface cleaning workers of high-rise buildings (structures)

(6) Boiler operation (including water quality test). Including pressure boiler operators and boiler water quality testers.

(7) Pressure vessel operation. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transport escorts and large air compressor operators.

(8) Refrigeration operation. Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators and maintenance workers.

(9) Blasting operation. Including ground engineering blasting and underground blasting workers.

(10) Mine ventilation operation. Including main fan operators, gas extraction workers, ventilation safety monitoring workers, wind and dust measurement workers.

(1 1) Mine drainage operation. Including mine main drainage pump workers and tailings dam workers.

(12) Mine safety inspection. Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors and explosion-proof inspectors of electrical equipment.

(13) mine hoisting transportation operation. Including winch worker, winch worker (going up and down the mountain), belt fixing mechanic, signal worker and can (hook) worker.

(14) mining (stripping) operation. Including shearer drivers, roadheader drivers, rock harrow drivers and rock drill drivers.

(15) Mine rescue operation.

(16) handling of dangerous goods. Operators, transport escorts and storekeepers carrying dangerous chemicals, civil explosives and radioactive substances.

(17) Other operations approved by the State Administration of Work Safety.

Special operations personnel must receive special safety technical training suitable for this type of work, pass the theoretical examination of safety technology and the examination of practical operation skills, and obtain the operation certificate of special operations before taking up their posts; Those who have not been trained or failed the training examination shall not be allowed to work at their posts.

The training and examination of special operations personnel shall be subject to the system of separation of teaching and examination, and the State Administration of Work Safety shall be responsible for organizing the formulation of training syllabus and examination standards for special operations personnel, and recommending the use of teaching materials. Training institutions shall organize training in accordance with the training syllabus formulated by the State Council and the recommended teaching materials. Provincial safety production supervision and management departments, coal mine safety supervision institutions or qualified units entrusted by them shall organize the assessment according to the assessment standards formulated by the State Council.

The special operation certificate shall be uniformly produced by the State Administration of Work Safety and issued by the provincial safety production supervision and management departments and coal mine safety supervision institutions. The special operation certificate is common in China. The operation certificate for special operations shall not be forged, altered, lent or transferred.

The special operation certificate shall be reviewed every two years by the original examination and certification department. If an employee has worked in this type of work for more than 10 years, the review time can be extended to once every four years after the employer updates its knowledge. Special operators of trans-regional practitioners or trans-regional mobile construction units may apply for a review to the assessment and certification unit where their practitioners or construction sites are located. ...& gt& gt

What types of jobs do special operations include?

Provisions on the administration of special operators in construction

Jian Zhi [2008] No.75

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of special operators in construction and prevent and reduce production safety accidents, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Safety Production License, Provisions on Safety Supervision and Management of Construction Hoisting Machinery and other laws and regulations.

Article 2 These Provisions shall apply to the assessment, certification, employment, supervision and management of special operators in construction.

The term "special construction workers" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to those who engage in operations that may cause great harm to themselves, others and the safety of surrounding equipment and facilities in the construction activities of houses and municipal projects.

Article 3 Special operations in building construction include:

(1) Building electrician;

(2) Construction scaffolder;

(3) Construction hoisting signal company;

(4) Construction crane driver;

(five) construction crane installation and disassembly workers;

(6) Installation and disassembly of hanging basket for aerial work;

(seven) other special operations identified by the people's construction departments at or above the provincial level.

Article 4 Special construction workers must pass the examination by the competent construction department and obtain the operation qualification certificate of special construction workers (hereinafter referred to as "qualification certificate") before they can take up their posts and engage in corresponding operations.

Article 5 The competent construction department of the State Council shall be responsible for the supervision and management of special construction personnel throughout the country.

The competent departments of people's construction of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and management of special construction workers within their respective administrative areas.

Regulations on the administration of production safety in construction projects

Article 25 Operators of vertical transport machinery, installers and dismantlers, blasters, signal workers, climbers and other special operators must receive special safety operation training in accordance with relevant state regulations and obtain special operation qualification certificates before they can take up their posts.