Related characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

As a traditional festival in China, Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. August 15th of the lunar calendar is the annual Mid-Autumn Festival. I have carefully arranged the relevant information about the characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival, hoping to help you!

catalogue

Characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival

Mid-autumn festival custom

Characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival

The first feature of Mid-Autumn Festival is its strong folk custom. Festivals are people's emotional sustenance, and the main folk customs (such as eating moon cakes) are not afraid of repetition, heartfelt and open behaviors. The moon cake is shaped like a full moon, which combines many pastry making methods of Han, Uygur, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian. The ancient cake-making industry respected Xuan Di as the god of cake-making, which is a portrayal of this integration process. The anthropomorphic rabbit clay figurines placed in Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties are not only gods for worship, but also children's dolls with strong timeliness, which embodies the relaxed and happy atmosphere of celebrating the harvest. Yi dance's "A Leaping Moon" and Mongolian song "Aobaohui" are typical songs and dances with carnival and men's and women's parties. This year, the Mid-Autumn Lantern Festival held in Longtan Park in Beijing and the temple fair held in Guwanping County of Fengtai both reflected the festival connotation of the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the harvest.

The second feature of Mid-Autumn Festival is romantic and lyrical. People in China regard the moon as a mythical world, with men (WU GANG), women (Chang 'e), plants (osmanthus trees), animals (jade rabbits), palaces (Guanghan Palace) and stories. The moon is a fairyland and a blue mirror related to everyone's happiness. The moon is a friend of human beings and can communicate with people's hearts. "I drank a pot of wine from the flowers alone." No one accompanied me until I raised my cup, and I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us "(Li Bai's Drinking with the Moon Alone). "The moon is now full at sea, and the horizon at this time is * * *" (Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the moon and thinking of a distant place"). "I hope that people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful." (Su Dongpo, "Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? The humanized description of the moon reflects how imaginative and romantic the people of China are.

The third feature of Mid-Autumn Festival is a sense of urgency. As the saying goes, "Mid-autumn moon is over half, and the week is afraid of Wednesday." It means that as soon as the Mid-Autumn Festival is over, the day of "year-end accounting" is coming, so we should hurry up and finish what we should do this year. In ancient Beijing, the Mid-Autumn Festival was still a day to settle accounts, which was a sign of a time period, also known as "solar terms", and the debts should be settled at that time. This Mid-Autumn Festival, a diabolo competition will be held in Xuanwu District of Beijing. Diabolo is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects. Beijing Diabolo has one wheel and two wheels. The second round of photos, shaking up, has the meaning of "time flies, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle", encouraging people to cherish the good times.

The fourth feature of Mid-Autumn Festival is the warm feeling of bones and meat. Spend a full moon night, when flesh and blood are reunited. Reunion and reunion are the core meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival custom. Due to family life, China people have strong family ethics, attach importance to family ties and blood ties, and form a folk psychology of peace, harmony and harmonious reunion. National unity, national unity and family reunion have become major events that reflect happiness in people's lives, and the existence of the Mid-Autumn Festival provides a good opportunity for people to get together regularly. Festivals are an accelerant to strengthen national cohesion, and people recognize and practice folk customs, which is a great and mysterious force. Moon cake is a snack. As a social gift, they are intended to convey feelings, and "gratitude must be rewarded". "Dim sum, dim sum" is just a point, not seeking luxury, but focusing on family ties. The luxurious packaging of moon cakes does not conform to the original intention of "dim sum". If the packaging is too luxurious and difficult to degrade, it will cause difficulties in handling, which violates the principle of "not afraid of repetition" in folk customs and is not conducive to the protection of holiday folk events.

& lt& lt& lt

The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival

August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China. "Moonlight is the brightest night of the year, and people thousands of miles away are enjoying it." . The Mid-Autumn Festival is named because its value is only half that of Sanqiu. It is also called the Reunion Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and August Festival. There are different views on the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival. According to experts' research, among the three traditional festivals in China-Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival came into being at the latest. However, like other traditional festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, which can be traced back to the ancient custom of respecting the moon and autumn worship activities.

In ancient China, there was a custom of offering sacrifices to the moon a long time ago. According to Zhou Li, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were activities such as "welcoming the cold in the mid-autumn night" and "Yue Bai at the autumnal equinox". The mid-August of the lunar calendar is also the time for the harvest of autumn grain. People hold a series of ceremonies and celebrations to thank the gods for their protection. This is the so-called "Autumn Newspaper". Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature is cool but not cold, the sky is crisp, and the moon is in the sky, which is the best season to enjoy the moon. As a result, the composition of the festival was gradually replaced by enjoying the moon, and the color of the sacrifice gradually faded, but the festival continued and was given new significance.

& lt& lt& lt

Mid-autumn festival custom

Eat moon cakes

Eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional folk custom in China, just like eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival and glutinous rice balls on Lantern Festival. It is said that there was a custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty, but as a food name, moon cakes were associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty. The royal family in the Northern Song Dynasty likes to eat a kind of "palace cake" in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is commonly known as "small cake" among the people. Su Dongpo said in a poem: "A small cake is like chewing the moon, with crisp and stuffing." Zhou Mi, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, first mentioned the name "moon cake" in Old Wulin. According to legend, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, people also used moon cakes to convey anti-meta information, indicating that moon cakes had entered the homes of ordinary people at that time and became a necessary food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. For a long time, China people have accumulated rich experience in making moon cakes. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, bakers printed fairy tales such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon on moon cakes as food art paintings. A scholar in the Qing dynasty described it as "peach-stuffed moon cakes, icing ice cream", which seems quite similar to the present moon cakes. In modern times, with workshops specializing in making moon cakes, moon cakes are made more finely, with exquisite fillings and beautiful appearance, and are also divided into flat, Soviet, Guangdong and desktop flavors. As a symbol of auspiciousness and reunion, moon cakes are entrusted with people's good wishes. The custom of eating and sending moon cakes has continued to this day.

Appreciate the bright full moon

China has had the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon since ancient times. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon. The custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is very popular in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets have poems about the moon in their masterpieces. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was more popular. On this day, "your family decorates pavilions, and people compete for restaurants to play the moon." During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yue Bai enjoyed more moon-watching activities. So far, there are many historical sites in China, such as the Yue Bai Altar, the Moon Pavilion and the Moon Tower. Literati have a soft spot for enjoying the moon. They went upstairs to admire the moon, or invited the moon by boating, drank wine and wrote poems, leaving many famous sentences. For example, Du Fu's "The Night of August 15th" uses the bright moon symbolizing reunion to set off his wandering worries in a foreign land; Su Shi, a literary giant in the Song Dynasty, was drunk in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and wrote "Water Tune Song Tou", which is a metaphor for people's separation due to the lack of the moon. To this day, it is still one of the essential activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival for the whole family to sit together and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the bright moon in the sky.

& lt& lt& lt

?

Articles related to the characteristics of Mid-Autumn Festival:

★ Introduction of Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional festival in China

★ Symbolic significance of traditional Mid-Autumn Festival

★ What are the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival?

★ Introduction of Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional festival

★ Short story of Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional festival

★ Traditional Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Traditional custom culture

★ What are the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival?

★ Historical development of Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional festival

★ 20 19 different folk customs in the same Mid-Autumn Festival

★ Mid-Autumn Festival custom 30 words

var _ HMT = _ HMT | |[]； (function(){ var hm = document . createelement(" script ")； hm.src = "/hm.js？ d2d 64 e 1d 428 f 1dc 475649040 a60c 7657 "； var s = document . getelementsbytagname(" script ")[0]； s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm，s)； })();