Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Commentary on Biography of Meng Changjun 150 words.
Commentary on Biography of Meng Changjun 150 words.
There is a line in the movie world without thieves: "What is the most expensive in 2 1 century? Talent! " Not only in the 2 1 century, but also in the Warring States period, which is very far away from us, talents were also very important, but they were not called talents at that time, but called "scholars".
In ancient China, the meaning of "scholar" was very broad, which could refer to soldiers, warriors, literati, nobles and youth, but the most common meaning should refer to people and intellectuals with certain qualities, skills or talents. The "scholars" in Meng Changjun Biography should only be the latter two kinds of people. Since anyone with certain qualities, skills and talents can be called a "scholar". Then we should not exclude the "cock crow and dog thief" in Meng Changjun Biography from the scholars, because they are capable after all, and besides "cock crow and dog thief", they should have other skills and talents to enjoy the treatment given to them by Meng Changjun as a diners. Otherwise, Meng Changjun is an idiot, spending a lot of money every year to support those useless people who have no skills. What's the use?
In fact, under Meng Changjun, there are many scholars who meet Wang Anshi's standards, namely Feng Xuan. On one occasion, Meng Changjun sent Feng Xuan to the snow to beg for interest, but Feng Xuan found that many people were unable to repay interest, so he forged Meng Changjun's order, recovered the bonds and burned them on the spot, which touched everyone present.
Another year passed, and someone slandered Meng Changjun in front of the King of Qi. On the pretext of "not daring to treat the former king's ministers as his own ministers", the King of Qi was disgraced. After the attack, Meng Changjun returned to his fief, which was still a hundred miles away from Yi Xue. People have helped the old and brought the young to meet Meng Changjun on the roadside. At this time, Meng Changjun realized Feng Xuan's intention of burning coupons to buy righteousness and accept virtue, and said to Feng Xuan emotionally:
It can be seen from this story that there are many elites under Meng Changjun. No wonder Meng Changjun is a man who likes to make friends with his disciples. He has nearly 3000 disciples. Are these more than 3,000 people "crowing and stealing dogs"? We can't think that there are more than 3,000 "woodpeckers" in Meng Changjun just because one or two people's strengths are inconsistent with traditional ideas. This is a blasphemy against Meng Changjun and also a blasphemy against history!
When Meng Changjun is imprisoned, who can take him away? Only those who "crow and steal". Meng Changjun is not only a "crow thief hero", but also a "scholar" and even a "scholar of Qin made in South China". This article by Wang Anshi is very wonderful from a literary point of view. "The turning point is powerful, no more than one hundred words from beginning to end, tight and tight, but it has bypassed four or five places, which is unique."
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