Types and Introduction of Hanfu

1, Yan skirt: one of the styles of Hanfu, that is, upper skirt, lower skirt and right collar. As the main form of Hanfu, the details of Fu skirt have been changing, some of them are deep under the armpits, the sleeves are wide, the sleeves are wider than the cuffs, and there is a waistline, which is often considered as the style of Hanfu. Some have a shallow neckline, and the sleeves are straight sleeves with the same width as the cuffs. The sleeves are narrow and have a waistline, which is considered to be a skirt worn outside.

2. Sweat skirt, or blouse skirt: upper coat and lower skirt are one of the styles of Hanfu. Long-sleeved coat and shirt, right collar, clothes are mostly pipa sleeves with cuffs. The lower skirt is mostly matched with a horse-face pleated skirt or an ordinary pleated skirt. There are four skirt doors in the front and back of the horse face skirt, which overlap in pairs. The skirts on both sides are pleated, and the middle skirt door overlaps to form a smooth surface, commonly known as "horse face", with decorative knee lines on it, so it is also called skirt.

3. Chest-length skirt: a skirt style divided according to the position of the tie. Tie the skirt with the lace above the chest, as the name implies, it is chest-length. "It started in Sui Dynasty and flourished in Tang Dynasty. The skirt hangs down, elegant, divided into double-breasted and stand-up collar, with double-breasted in the majority. A full-length skirt with many pleats.

4. Half-arm: One of the styles of Hanfu, Shen Congwen wrote in "Research on Ancient Chinese Costume": Half-arm, also known as half-sleeve, is a collarless (or lapel) or lapel (or pullover) coat developed from Wei and Jin Dynasties, which is characterized by elbow-length sleeves and waist-length sleeves.

5, clothing, also known as He Yi: The old system did not sew sleeves, so it was named Yi Yi. It was recorded in the Jin Dynasty and was used by many people. Scholars in Song Dynasty had a soft spot for cranes, while scholars in Ming Dynasty mostly took cranes as leisure coats. Shaped like a cloak, double lapels, straight collar, big sleeves and a pair of long belts on the skirt. Dresses are mostly light-colored, and leaders' skirts are all dark-edged, and the sides are generally not split (some are split).

6. Qu Qu: Qu Qu is characterized by the skirt extending backward to cover, and the unearthed objects are only seen in Mawangdui.

7. Deep clothing: In the Ming Dynasty, it was mostly used as the clothing of scholars, and was used in traditional ceremonial occasions such as sacrifices and crowns. It was not casually worn in daily life. Dark clothes are made of white or jade, with crossed collars and wide sleeves, and the collars, sleeves, skirts and bottoms are edged with ochre or cyan. The top and bottom of the clothes are cut, and there are twelve seams below the waist: four in the front and four in the back, one on each side and two in the back.

8. Jacket: It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song and Ming Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, men used to wear jackets with a horizontal hem to show the old system. In the Ming dynasty, there were knee-length clothes, and the hem was wider, so the knee-length weight was cancelled. In the middle is a shirt made in Song Dynasty, and on the right is a shirt made in Song Dynasty.

9. Cloak: One of the styles of Hanfu, which can be worn by both men and women. It has a straight collar and double-breasted buttons, wide sleeves, slits at both sides and no edges. The collar of the same color as the clothes reaches the chest, and the cloak is matched with other casual clothes.

10, straight hem: straight hem, sewn after cutting up and down, with no hem on both sides of the body. Similar clothes have been unearthed in right hem, Mashan Chu Tomb, Mawangdui and other places, but the details are quite different. Later generations still wear similar clothes, and the details have changed a lot.