Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Please talk briefly about the achievements of China culture.
Please talk briefly about the achievements of China culture.
1. Text: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, tortoise shells and animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips or silk books. 2. Cultural Prosperity: Cultural Prosperity: There are many records about solar and lunar eclipses in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. 3. Calendar: the summer calendar, which was gradually completed in the Shang Dynasty, measured 24 solar terms in the Warring States Period. Medicine: Bian Que can use acupuncture, massage and decoction to treat diseases. 5. Literature: Qu Yuan of Chu State, whose masterpiece is Li Sao, is regarded as a world cultural celebrity. 6. Music: "Bell and Drum Music" prevailed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 7. Thought: The academic prosperity of "a hundred schools of thought contend" was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin and Han Dynasties: Qin and Han Dynasties: a prosperous culture: wrote Nine Chapters of Arithmetic; 3. Zhang Heng's prosperous culture: 1. Cai Lun, the eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, improved the papermaking technology. 2. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the seismograph was invented; 4. Hua Tuo made Ma Fei San; 5. Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases; 6. Buddhism was introduced into China at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and Taoism rose locally at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty; 7. Sima Qian wrote historical records; 8. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. Three Kingdoms-Southern and Northern Dynasties: Three Kingdoms-Southern and Northern Dynasties: Culture connecting the preceding with the following: Culture connecting the preceding with the following 1. Zu Chongzhi calculated the value of pi to the seventh place after the decimal point for the first time in the world. 2. Jia Sixie's "Qi Yao Min Shu" is the first complete agricultural science work in China. 3. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics is a comprehensive geographical monograph. 4. Wang Xizhi was called a "book saint" by later generations. Gu Kaizhi's representative works include The True Picture of Female History, The Legend of Luoshen, Female History, Female History, Female History, Female History, Female History, Female History, Female History, Female History, Female History and Female History. 6. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang are two famous grottoes. Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sui and Tang Dynasties: splendid Sui and Tang Dynasties culture: 1. Zhao Zhouqiao, designed and built by Li Chun, an outstanding craftsman in the Sui Dynasty, is the most brilliant Sui and Tang culture in the world: an ancient stone arch bridge. 2. Printing is one of the four great inventions in China. The Diamond Sutra in the Tang Dynasty is the earliest block printing with exact date in the world. 3. As long as the representatives of money stocks in the poetry world are: Du Fu, a poet who rose from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, is called "the sage of poetry" and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty. 4. Famous calligraphers Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan are also called "Yan Gu". Famous painters include Yan, Wu Daozi and Zhan. 6. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes excavated during the Sui and Tang Dynasties are one of the largest art treasures in the world. 7. Famous songs and dances include Song of the King of Qin, which praises the martial arts of Tang Taizong, and Colorful Feathers of Tang Xuanzong. The famous dancer Gong Sundaniang. Song and Yuan Dynasties: Song and Yuan Dynasties: splendid culture of Song and Yuan Dynasties: 1. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, which was economical and time-saving. 2. Sina is the earliest navigation instrument in the world, which was made in the Warring States Period and widely used in navigation in the Southern Song Dynasty. 3. Gunpowder: used in the military in the late Tang Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, gunpowder weapons were widely used in wars. 4. During the period of Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, scientists wrote the book Bi Tan of Meng Xi and created the Twelve Calendars of Qi; Guo Shoujing was a famous astronomer and hydraulic scientist in Yuan Dynasty. His calendar measures 365.2425 days a year, which is basically the same as the current Gregorian calendar. 5. Zi Tongzhi Jian, written by Sima Guang, a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a masterpiece of general history chronology. 6. Outstanding poets in the Song Dynasty: Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, a poetess, and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. Guan hanqing, a playwright of yuan dynasty. 7. Guo, a landscape painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is known as "the first painting in the Song Dynasty", and Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" makes it an immortal work in the art history of China; Zhao Mengfu, a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, praised his paintings as "excellent works" and his calligraphy was also named. The famous calligraphers in Song Dynasty are Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, and they are also called "the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty". Ming and Qing Dynasties: Ming and Qing Dynasties: distinctive culture of Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1 Beijing, built in Ming Dynasty, is a masterpiece of ancient urban architecture, and the unique Ming and Qing culture in the center of the city, the Forbidden City, is a treasure of China and the world architecture. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty starts from Yalu River in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, winding for more than 6,000 kilometers, which is magnificent and can be called a miracle of the world. 3. Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, wrote a summative medical masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica, which became an important document of world medicine. 4. Song, an outstanding scientist in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote Heavenly Creations. Foreign scholars call it "China17th century craft encyclopedia". Xu Guangqi, a scientist, is an agricultural encyclopedia. This is the earliest work to spread modern western scientific knowledge in the agricultural history of China. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong is the earliest novel of China. Shi Naian's The Water Margin is the first novel about peasant uprising in China. Wu Cheng'en's The Journey to the West is a romantic novel. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin is the peak of China's classical novels. It occupies an important position in the history of world culture. These four novels are called "Four Classical Novels of China". 6. Tang Xianzu, a famous dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote The Peony Pavilion. /kloc-A new kind of opera, Peking Opera, was formed in the middle and early period of the 0/9th century. 7. Dong Qichang, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, has the beauty of "Yan Gu Zhao Zi". Famous painters Xu Wei and Chen Hongshou in the late Ming Dynasty. Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty were: Jin Nong, Zheng Xie, Luo Pin, Shan Li, Huang Shen, Li, Gao Xiang, Wang and others.
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