Blue and white porcelain reading question and answer?

The sky is blue, it's raining, I'm waiting for you ... You must have heard of this blue and white porcelain in Jay Chou. The following are my reading questions about blue and white porcelain and their reference answers for your reference.

Read the original blue and white porcelain

(1) Blue-and-white porcelain, also known as white blue-and-white, often refers to blue-and-white, is one of the mainstream varieties of China porcelain and belongs to underglaze colored porcelain. Blue-and-white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, with decorative patterns painted on the ceramic blank and covered with a layer of transparent glaze, which is fired at one time by high temperature reducing flame. Cobalt is blue after firing, which has the characteristics of strong coloring, bright hair color, high firing rate and stable color.

② Blue and white porcelain began in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Before the Tang Dynasty, China porcelain formed a situation of blue in the south and white in the north. In the Tang Dynasty, the firing process of "blue and white" was almost the same as pure blue. 1In the 1920s and 1930s, that is, from the Yuan Dynasty to Shunzhi, the firing technology of "Tang Blue and White" in Huangye Kiln in Gongyi, Henan Province suddenly met a spring breeze overnight, causing thousands of trees to bloom. Jingdezhen porcelain kiln in Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain ware has matured, and "blue-and-white porcelain ware" is burned everywhere, which is the progress of the times in the history of porcelain making in China.

(3) In the Ming Dynasty, especially in Yongle period, Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean. Because of the opening of the maritime ban, not only the trade relationship between Central Asia and West Asia was further strengthened, but also the cobalt clay mine of Suma asphalt was brought, which had high iron content and relatively low manganese content, and presented beautiful sapphire blue in a reducing atmosphere, which made the blue and white porcelain wares in Yongle and Xuande periods in Ming Dynasty present unique characteristics. Because of the high iron content in cobalt clay minerals, blue-and-white porcelain often appears spots, commonly known as "iron rust spots", which are more precious because it is difficult to imitate.

④ In ancient China, blue and white porcelain was decorated with exquisite and elegant paintings. There are many kinds of characters and patterns on the bottom of porcelain, and the style of each period has distinct characteristics of the times. According to the styles and types of blue and white porcelain, it can be divided into five categories: calendar, auspicious words, hall name, praise and decoration. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, colorful blue and white, peacock green glazed blue and white, bean green glazed blue and white yellow and old glazed blue and white were also created and fired.

⑤ Folk blue-and-white porcelain is a simple and bright decorative form of blue-and-white porcelain. The biggest feature of folk blue and white is that the pen is smooth and bold, and the dyeing is patchy. Picturesque, there are only two miscellaneous trees, a hillside and a stream, which are not written much, but the quiet and beautiful natural beauty is endless.

Blue and white porcelain is the peak of ancient underglaze painting. Its elegant colors and colorful graphic decoration have had a far-reaching impact on the development of ceramics in the world. The history of the emergence, evolution and spread of blue-and-white porcelain, as well as the identification and appraisal of blue-and-white porcelain, has always been an important topic in academic and Tibetan circles. Blue-and-white porcelain is undoubtedly the largest and most far-reaching variety of ancient underglaze porcelain in China, which has also had a great influence on ceramic production in some overseas countries.

⑦ The making process of blue and white porcelain is a history of Chinese civilization. People, plants, animals, scenery, folk customs, culture, art, politics and economy in various historical periods are all reflected in it. If we can collect blue and white porcelain and organize it, the knowledge gained from it is self-evident. Blue and white porcelain is also the crystallization of social and cultural background. Through ingenious production and the inherent quality of its goods, its cultural significance and economic benefits are very valuable, far exceeding the value of its goods.

Blue-and-white porcelain, as an important factor of China traditional culture, has been loved by people for its rich content, diverse forms and endless interest since ancient times. Collecting blue-and-white porcelain can not only improve our understanding of China's traditional culture and enhance our aesthetic taste, but also have a lot of room for appreciation.

Pet-name ruby Especially in recent years, blue and white porcelain in Jay Chou has ignited the pursuit of blue and white porcelain by countless people. Nowadays, blue and white porcelain has become a spiritual and fashionable pursuit. Various blue-and-white clothes, blue-and-white mobile phones, blue-and-white notebook computers and blue-and-white decorations evolved from blue-and-white porcelain have penetrated into all aspects of our lives.

Reading topic of blue and white porcelain

18. What does this article say about blue and white porcelain? ***3 points * * *

19. What is the explanation method of the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? And analyze its function. ***3 points * * *

20. "This cobalt clay ore has a high iron content and a relatively low manganese content." Can the word "relative" added in one sentence be deleted? Why? ***2 points * * *

Interpretation of the Answer to Blue and White Porcelain

18, the development history, types and collection value of blue and white porcelain. 3?o'clock

For example, 19. It truly and concretely shows that the biggest feature of folk blue and white is that the pen is smooth and bold, and the dots are patchy. 3?o'clock

20. It cannot be deleted. Because "relative" plays a limiting role, it means that the content of manganese is less than that of iron. If it is deleted, it will be inconsistent with the original intention. The use of this word reflects the accuracy, rigor and scientificity of the interpretation language. Two o'clock. People who have seen it also:

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