Landscape design of real estate projects

Landscape design of real estate projects

The purpose of landscape design of real estate projects is to create leisure and activity space for people, create a comfortable and pleasant environment, and carry out practical and effective design and implementation actions on how to deal with and solve the problem of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and how to improve and maintain people's living and living environment, so that human beings, buildings, residential areas, cities, natural environment and human life can live in harmony with the earth environment.

I. Landscape and landscape design

? Scenery? The word (landscape) first appeared in architecture, and the Germans introduced it into geography to represent all the scenery seen on the ground. Later, when American Sur established his cultural geography system, he first proposed? Cultural landscape? Concept, emphasizing the cultural nature of landscape. Ecologists define landscape as an ecosystem. Tourism experts also regard landscape as a characteristic resource that cannot be copied. From the connotation and extension of landscape, landscape is the product of people's shaping of the earth's surface and the collection of people's impressions and feelings of a certain region's culture. Therefore, landscape is also called cultural landscape or humanistic landscape.

From this, it is not difficult for us to understand that real estate projects? Landscape design? Or? Landscape planning and design? It is the science and art of sorting out the land and the objects and spaces on the land, and creating a safe, efficient, healthy and comfortable environment for people in line with local cultural traditions and aesthetic tastes. Landscape design of modern real estate projects is an applied subject based on a wide range of natural sciences, humanities and artistic sciences. Landscape design of real estate projects is a major that includes the analysis, planning, design, management and maintenance of natural and built environment, and belongs to the activities of landscape design, including public space, commercial and residential land, site planning, landscape transformation, town design, historical protection and so on. Modern landscape design theory emphasizes that the basic point of design is people-oriented, and actively coordinates the relationship between people and environment and the relationship between different land uses at a higher level to maintain the health and sustainability of people and other lives.

Second, the misunderstanding of landscape design of real estate projects

With the development of the world economy and the aggravation of global environmental problems, the landscape design of real estate projects, as a creative work, is facing unlimited opportunities and challenges. In the process of urbanization in China, the contradiction between city, population and ecological environment has become increasingly prominent, resulting in unprecedented ecological pressure, such as how to coordinate the relationship between man and land, how to optimize people's living environment, how to effectively protect natural and cultural heritage, and so on. There is an urgent need for a group of high-quality and high-level landscape designers to use their professional theoretical knowledge and skills for landscaping, urban planning and environmental beautification design. Put forward a better solution, design an ecological protection scheme in which man and nature live in harmony, rationally develop and utilize the precious natural resources on which we depend, and create a beautiful and pleasant living environment. However, due to different attitudes towards the landscape industry, unscientific landscape professional education, the general impetuous psychology of landscape designers, the lack of a certain vision of developers from commercial speculation, and the habitual abortion of excellent works caused by administrative intervention of management departments, landscape design has fallen into certain misunderstandings in its development, thus bringing negative effects and obstacles to the development of landscape design.

Three. Remarkable progress in landscape design of real estate projects

China is in a new period of rapid socialist development, and the development of landscape design of real estate projects is mainly reflected in the development and construction of cities at all levels. While vigorously carrying out infrastructure construction such as municipal administration and transportation, more and more attention is paid to landscape planning, design and construction in all parts of China. Creating a high-quality urban environment and establishing a good image of the city have become an important starting point for city governments at all levels to guide urban construction. During this period, the research and practice activities of beautifying the city and optimizing the urban environment have become a common practice, and the urban landscape of China has undergone tremendous changes, and the urban landscape planning and construction have made remarkable progress compared with the past:

First, the standardized system of urban landscape planning, design and construction is being established. In order to improve the quality of urban landscape planning, design and construction, our government has promulgated a series of regulations and standards. At the same time, evaluation activities aimed at improving the level of urban environmental planning and construction are carried out. National garden city? , and specially set up? China Habitat Environment Award? It is used to commend cities with high environmental quality and beautiful scenery. Cities have begun to pay attention to improving their own environmental quality, and the planning and construction of urban human settlements have achieved remarkable results. Many cities have won the honor award of human settlements and the best action award of human settlements.

Second, the ecological environment has been widely concerned. Through the reflection on a series of environmental problems encountered in the process of urban modernization in China, people gradually realize and realize many disadvantages brought by large-scale construction. The concepts of protecting ecological environment, saving energy and sustainable development have been gradually recognized by people, and the corresponding operating mechanism has been established. So while beautifying the city, the ecological environment has also been greatly improved.

Third, the protection of historical and cultural features has entered a new stage. Based on the establishment of historical and cultural heritage and the accumulation of practical experience, cities gradually realize the importance of coordination between urban construction and historical and cultural heritage protection. China has established a relatively perfect management and protection system for the protection of historical and cultural cities and important historical and cultural areas of the city, and formulated laws and regulations specifically regulating the planning and construction activities of historical and cultural heritage protection areas. Measures for the administration of urban purple line? , and other special provisions, such as? Excellent modern architectural planning and protection guidance? Wait a minute. Many cities actively carry out planning, research and protection activities of historical and cultural features, especially Hangzhou, which strictly protects the original historical and cultural features of the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Fourthly, in view of the large-scale development of urban landscape construction activities in China, theoretical research on urban landscape planning and design is on the rise. Among them, the most striking and influential one is put forward by a group of scholars in combination with China's traditional cultural thought and aesthetics, which embodies the traditional culture of China? Harmony between man and nature? Ideology? Landscape city? Theory. In addition, the research on human settlements planning has also made some achievements, including urban landscape ecology, landscape evaluation system, landscape planning and protection in old city reconstruction, urban green space and water system landscape system, etc. The development of these studies and their achievements have played a positive role in improving the level of urban landscape planning, design and construction in China.

Fourth, the development trend of landscape design of real estate projects

The landscape design of real estate projects has attracted more attention with its unique meaning and expressive force, and many people have affirmed its role. With the rapid development of landscape design of real estate projects, we have inadvertently entered some misunderstandings. In this grim situation, we need design methodology and design wisdom to guide modern landscape design and make it step into the right track of vigorous development. [5] Landscape design will develop in a more professional, standardized and international direction while operating the living and living environment.

First of all, we should constantly improve landscape education and provide excellent human resources for the development of landscape planning and design. Modern landscape is developed on the basis of scientific system, paying attention to the perfect unity of science and art and serving the public. The original curriculum of landscape architecture education can no longer meet the needs of expansion and reform. Only by establishing a China that is in line with international standards and takes the planning and design of human settlements as its professional core? Landscape planning and design major? Education can meet the growing demand of landscape planning and design. China's opening-up policy and the intervention of foreign high-level landscape planning and design practice will accelerate the increasingly international operation mode of landscape planning and design in domestic landscape planning and design institutes. Therefore, it is imperative to change the professional concept of landscape planning and design discipline, and landscape education should completely get rid of the landscape discipline system and become an independent discipline system.

Secondly, landscape designers should tend to be professional. Some authoritative landscape design professionals once said that landscape designers can bring profound changes to the earth. Landscape architects are a very noble profession, and their lifelong goal is to help people live in harmony with the surrounding buildings, communities, cities and the earth where they live. With the reform and improvement of landscape architecture education, the professional level of the subject is constantly improved, the knowledge learned is more systematic, the quality of landscape architecture design practitioners will be greatly improved, and the number of senior talents in landscape architecture planning and design will gradually increase. The registration system of landscape planning designers in China will be formulated, and the responsibilities and powers of professional practice of industries and practitioners will be established to make landscape planning and design practitioners more professional.

Third, the landscape design industry should tend to cooperation and standardization. From the beginning, the landscape design brought by industrialization? Urban disease? Born of ideals. The practice scope of landscape planning and design engineering is very wide, and the types, scale and working depth of design projects have been greatly expanded compared with traditional landscape design engineering. In the practice of landscape planning and design engineering, it is necessary to coordinate various professional links to ensure the close cooperation of various types of work. It can be seen that the multidisciplinary specialty of landscape planning and design and the involvement of multidisciplinary professionals require the landscape design industry to develop in the direction of cooperation and standardization, and make steady progress on this basis.

Finally, the landscape design of real estate projects should be more national and local. The service objects of landscape design are market and society, which vary from country to country and change with the changes of market and social demand at any time. Therefore, the landscape design of real estate projects can only be designed according to local conditions, local conditions, national conditions and market demand. We should gradually get rid of the habit of imitation and plagiarism. There is no fixed pattern and basis for landscape art. We should improve our aesthetic taste, so that we can take the overall situation in the complicated things, take the essence, get rid of the dross and enhance the national consciousness. Only in this way can the landscape planning and design of real estate projects be more national and local. Landscape planning and design coordinates the relationship between nature, land and people. We have to study, explore and follow the law before we can find a design scheme that meets the requirements of science and aesthetics. As a builder of socialist modernization, we should stand at the height of national history, fully understand the cultural connotation of our nation, learn and draw lessons from advanced theories and methods of landscape planning and design, understand China's geography and landforms, the direction of construction and development, base ourselves on China, follow the laws of modern landscape planning and design, and embark on a development path of landscape planning and design with China characteristics.

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