Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - A small village on the outskirts of Beijing, hidden in a boudoir, is famous for a kind of fruit. Let's have a try.
A small village on the outskirts of Beijing, hidden in a boudoir, is famous for a kind of fruit. Let's have a try.
In autumn, let's walk into Yangjiatai Village in Luo Ying Town, a leisure town on the outskirts of Pinggu, hidden in a boudoir.
-One ...
Yangjiatai village is very small, with about 100 villagers. The whole village is simple and carefree, and the tiles piled at will are full of simple atmosphere. Inadvertently watching, give a person a kind of unspeakable tenderness.
Different from the hustle and bustle of the city, the air in the mountains is fresh and thorough, and the breeze seems to be a little sweet, giving people a warm feeling in the cold of late autumn.
You see, the small pears in the village have been harvested again. The golden fruit is fragrant, and the frost leaves are fragrant. Walking into the pear garden, the pear trees are covered with attractive Huang Chengcheng pears. Pears are like yellow gourds. When you come to the pear garden, just pick one and have a bite. The tongue feels crisp, tastes sweet and tastes delicious.
The original name of the pear here is JD.COM Xiaomili, also known as Le Xiaoyao, which is a gift from God to this landscape. The villagers said that it is not easy for pear trees to grow naturally and form today's scale. They were inherited, transplanted and propagated from generation to generation.
-Two-
According to the Records of Fruit Trees in Beijing, pears are the main native tree species with a long history of cultivation in Beijing, which are distributed in mountainous areas, desert areas and hilly areas. As early as 162 1 years ago, it was recorded in the book Group House Shop that pears were everywhere in the north. By the end of Qing Dynasty, pears had become one of the main fruits in Beijing. The book Jing Di Ji Sheng, edited by Qing Dynasty, recorded that the pears planted in Beijing at that time were "autumn pears, Sydney pears, pears and honey pears", and the book specifically pointed out that "honey pears" were local pears.
In fact, Xiaomi pear has a long history of cultivation in the suburbs of Beijing. Shao Yong (A.D. 10 1 1077) in the Northern Song Dynasty wrote a poem about eating pears. Experts speculate that it was planted 900 years ago. According to the introduction of the older generation in the village, the history of planting millet pears in Yangjiatai Village, Luo Ying Town, Pinggu District is.
Most of the primitive fruit trees in the suburbs of Beijing have been passed down by mountains and rivers in this way, which corresponds to the environment of ancient Beijing surrounded by mountains and rivers. The growth cycle of fruit trees is very long, and it is made by natural and artificial selection of survival of the fittest, and then by the baptism of mountains and rivers, the precipitation of years and the gift of culture, and intensive cultivation from generation to generation. Yangjiatai millet is a variety handed down in this way, with a long history and rich inside information.
Three—
Although the small honey pear in Yangjiatai is small, it is thin and fleshy and bright yellow. It tastes sweet, crisp and juicy, and its mouth is fragrant. This pear is as sweet as honey. Regular consumption has the effects of moistening lung, clearing dryness, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, clearing heart and moistening throat. It has a miraculous effect on dry throat, swelling and pain, itchy throat and thick phlegm. Its taste, color and fragrance rank first among honey pears. After everyone tasted it, it was the first among honey pears.
Yangjiatai Xiaomi pear has a remarkable feature in appearance-its appearance is round and full, and its yellow-green peel is covered with light brown spots. This spot is formed by the accumulation of sugar in the epidermis. The more spots there are, the crisper pears taste. This is like a few naughty freckles on a girl's face, which adds a unique mature temperament to her.
From the taste point of view, Xiaomi pear is completely different from ordinary pear. The skin is thin. With a gentle bite, the juice splashed, the snow-white pear juice lingered between the teeth, and a sweet smell stirred the taste buds. Millet pear flesh is delicate, sweet and crisp without residue, sweet but not greasy, which can be said to be Explosicum!
When you carefully taste Yangjiatai millet pear, you will notice that the flesh is fresh and tender, as thin as cicada wings, which is different from the tiny sand feeling of ordinary pear. With a gentle bite, the full juice is sweet to your heart, and the fresh pulp makes the taste buds dance the tango, which makes you sigh: this is the taste of childhood!
Four—
Yangjiatai, the hometown of honey pears, is happy. Nowadays, Yangjiatai Xiaomi pear has been supported by the government and developed rapidly. 20 15 yangjiatai honey pear was successfully selected as the fifth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In fact, as early as 1989, Yangjiatai honey pear variety ranked third in the national fruit exhibition and evaluation meeting, and was known as "JD". COM honey pear ". Yangjiatai honey pear can get such honor, thanks to the fertile soil and water in Yangjiatai village, the unique sunshine in the suburbs of Beijing, the meticulous care of farmers, and also thanks to the brand operation and industrial development of Yangjiatai village.
Natural spring water is sweet and moistens honey pear, which is sweet and juicy and can be called the best in pear!
There are eight spring systems near Yangjiatai, among which Yangjiatai Spring is the top grade. The spring water is pure, the water quality is clear and sweet, and the trickle nourishes the mountains and rivers here, and finally gathers in Yangjiatai Reservoir. Xiaomi pear is watered with reservoir water. The small pear made in this way is crisp and rich in juice. Does it contain water? High, up to more than 80%. When cutting, the juice can't wait to rush out along the knife! Bite twice, and I haven't had time to swallow a bite of pear juice. Pears are like leaking water polo, and the juice gurgles out. Accidentally, my hands are full of sweet juice! Everything is sweet.
The unique natural conditions and fertile soil have created that addictive sweetness!
Yangjiatai is a mountainous area in the northeast of Beijing. First of all, this area is an open terrain surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the southwest. The village area is shaped like a gourd, forming a regional microclimate. The temperature difference between day and night in this area promoted the transformation of nutrients and the accumulation of sugar in honey pears. Therefore, it is sweeter than ordinary pears, with sweetness exceeding 16 and sweet taste. Secondly, the soil in this area is fertile and belongs to slightly acidic sandy permeable soil. In addition, a large number of potassium-rich volcanic rocks are stored in the surrounding mountains, which can make crops have strong stress resistance, developed roots, promote crop photosynthesis, flourish and have high fruit setting rate. Moreover, the hillside of Yangjiatai Village is widely distributed and there is little waterlogging. Almost all the land in Yangjiatai is mountains and forests with obvious slopes. In summer, rainwater can be discharged along the slope for a long time, and almost all villages have cellars to facilitate the storage and preservation of the results. The unique climate, fertile soil and abundant water supply make Xiaomi pear unique in taste, small in skin and slag, moderate in size, sweet and sour, and its flavor surpasses other fruits.
Sufficient light promotes pear trees to flourish and achieve fruitful results!
Yangjiatai has an average altitude of more than 400 meters, and the climate is cool and sunny. Xiaomi pear absorbs the essence of natural sun and moon and enjoys a longer sunbathing time. The annual sunshine time here is between 1600 1700 hours. Under sunlight, pear leaves became thicker, the effective photosynthetic leaf area increased, the number of flowers increased, the flowering period prolonged, the flower diameter increased, and the photosynthesis of chlorophyll was more sufficient.
The pear orchard with craftsman spirit, self-cultivation and careful care of fruit farmers naturally produces outstanding pears!
Yangjiatai village is committed to creating rare honey pears with its unique "craftsman's heart". The local fruit farmers are simple. They carefully manage the pear orchard. Pears are like their own children. In order to ensure the quality of honey pears, they should check them every day and cut off some second-grade pears. Biological control technology is used to resist mosquito pecking, no bagging and no pesticides, and natural organic biological fertilizer is used to ensure that every pear tree gets enough nutrition. These unique planting methods, together with local natural and organic farm fertilizers, have created the sweet and natural taste of Le Xiaoyao honey pear. The actual weight of cultivated pear fruit is 150-200g, which is convenient for unified picking, packaging and transportation, and greatly improves the work efficiency.
"Le Xiaoyao" Honey Pear: Build brand lifeline with context, and enhance brand effect with internet plus!
In order to enhance the influence of the honey pear industry, Hongyun Li, secretary of Yangjiatai Village, led the villagers to actively expand marketing channels and pay attention to brand operation, and registered the "Le Xiaoyao" honey pear brand. By designing the honey pear mascot, gift box, etc. , enhanced brand awareness, opened up a sales line of high-quality honey pears, selected honey pears with excellent varieties and symmetrical fruit shapes, and sold them in gift boxes, greatly improving the economic benefits of honey pears. At the same time, with the help of traditional media such as paper media and TV stations, the publicity of honey pear was infiltrated, and with the help of new media forms such as "mobile phone live broadcast", "drone aerial photography of pear garden" and "WeChat tweet", the brand awareness of "Le Xiaoyao Honey Pear" was greatly enhanced. Yangjiatai also cultivated the "Pear Town Charm" planting culture, integrated pastoral leisure, cultural display and other resources, explored a new development model of "culture+tourism", and carried out a series of pastoral sightseeing and picking tours to realize the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Create a honey pear industry and lead the rural revitalization!
At present, the millet pear industry is developing rapidly. Yangjiatai Village, centered on the "Le Xiaoyao" honey pear base, radiates 3,000 mu of honey pear planting area in the whole town, with an annual output of 5 million kilograms, forming an efficient ecological agriculture integrating leisure, sightseeing, picking and tourism. Products are exported to more than ten provinces, cities and counties such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, with a production and sales rate of 100%. JD.COM honey pear products are well-known and steadily rising, which has laid a foundation for promoting agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and rural prosperity.
Yangjiatai's small pear industry attracts attention, and the leaders of Luoying Town have high hopes for it. They believe that Zhenluoying takes the opportunity of holding the "100 Great Wall International Cross-country Challenge" to build a sports and leisure town and create international influence. Yangjiatai, as a part of the cultural belt around the Great Wall in Beijing, combines the Great Wall culture, spring water culture and old pear tree culture. Next, Yangjiatai Village will follow the rural revitalization strategy. Do intensive agriculture, complete industrial chains such as logistics, e-commerce, processing, warehousing and preservation while upgrading the base, further improve leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and realize the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries according to the direction of changing production areas into scenic spots, pastoral areas into parks and products into commodities.
—Wu—
"I can't forget my hometown. Pear blossoms bloom every year, and the mountains are full of dyes. My little village ... "
Wandering abroad, you may not be able to go back to your hometown from time to time to see the pear blossoms in spring and taste the fruit fragrance in autumn, but Yangjiatai Village is the hometown of pears and the origin of honey pears. When you come to Yangjiatai, you can "climb the pear branches, smell the pear fragrance, shake the snow-white pear branches, and the rain will fly all over the sky", so that the pear will float on your head and your lover's head; You can also bring your wife here to enjoy flowers in spring, leaves in summer, fruits in autumn and snow in winter.
Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of nature, and you can see the original beauty, just like the "pearl" not too far away from you, which is kept in the boudoir for you to watch. The spring scenery here-spring birds crow in the morning, pear blossoms and spring rain, moon shadows and silver flowers, fireworks and fragrant snow; Summer scenery-lush foliage and green gardens; Autumn scenery-golden fruit fragrance, frosty leaves fragrance; Winter scenery: pure and clean, sunny and snowy. No matter which season, what is left for you is a kind of intoxication.
The mountains here are even haunted by water and love, which makes people more nostalgic. Adapting to the times, she is naive and simple; In the renewal of Vientiane, she added more beauty and charm.
Today, Yangjiatai Village has opened a broader and gentler embrace. Welcome guests and friends at home and abroad to see her face here. It is a good place for tourism and leisure. Tomorrow in Yangjiatai Village will be better!
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