What are the folk customs of Dragon Boat Festival?

The Dragon Boat Festival reveals a true homesickness, an ancient tradition, and admiration and praise for the patriotic spirit of the poet Qu Yuan. The following is the folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival. I'll sort it out for you. You are welcome to learn from it. It will definitely help you.

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Folk customs of Dragon Boat Festival

According to the historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Qu Yuan was a minister of Chu Huaiwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the use of talents, empowerment, and prosperity, and advocated joint resistance to Qin, which was strongly opposed by others. Qu Yuan was forced to leave his post, was driven out of the capital and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. During his exile, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, which have a unique style and far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day). In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto of Chu. Seeing that his motherland was invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he was always reluctant to give up his motherland. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river, saying that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and then wrapping it with colored silk to make it develop into brown seeds.

After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there is the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

What are the taboos of Dragon Boat Festival?

First, the custom of hiding in the afternoon

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is considered unlucky by the people, and there is a custom of "hiding in the afternoon". Babies under one year old should be sent to grandma's house to hide, and every household should insert mugwort leaves at the door to ward off evil spirits. Children should wear dogs and villains sewn with cotton cloth. These things should be carefully protected to avoid being lost, otherwise there will be disasters during the year. After avoiding the Dragon Boat Festival, you should throw your clothes into the water to get rid of the disaster.

Second, on the day of the blade, the poison gas attacked the body.

This day is the fifth day of May, from the meteorological point of view of the lunar calendar, it is from summer to around, so it is also the day with the highest yang in a year; This is also a real sheep blade day. In May of this lunar calendar, the sun blade is fierce, which is originally the so-called "poison month", and the Dragon Boat Festival is the first of the "nine poisons", so it is called "poison day". From the perspective of the five elements, any kind of five elements that are too prosperous or too weak will form evil spirits, which will threaten and harm the natural climate or personal health; Besides, this season is also a time when poisonous insects and pests are rampant; Therefore, on this day, you should insert wormwood, peach skills and calamus on the door to exorcise ghosts; Smoke atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, drink realgar wine, or spray realgar wine on children to drive away pests and protect health.

Third, on the day of sacrifice, Yin Qi hurt his body.

One of the most important and common contents of Dragon Boat Festival is offering sacrifices to ancestors. They not only offered sacrifices to Qu Yuan, a poet who committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, but also offered sacrifices to loyal minister Wu Zixu and filial daughter Cao E in some places. On this day, many zongzi are wrapped and then thrown into the river, just like going to the grave for the dead, and the rest are enjoyed by themselves. Therefore, zongzi is actually a sacrifice. Sadness is inevitable when offering sacrifices, so this day, like Tomb-Sweeping Day, artificially creates a thick yin, and these yin and yang, like Yang, will also hurt people who are physically and mentally weak; Such as depression, bad mood, physical pain and so on. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for anything, let alone taking office, moving, starting work, opening business, getting married, celebrating and other festive activities. It is also not suitable for participating in recreational activities. It is the right choice to honor your parents and reunite with your family.

What are the customs of Dragon Boat Festival?

Dragon boat race.

It is said that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is related to the ancient poet Qu Yuan. At that time, Qu Yuan threw himself into the river in grief, and the local people rowed for salvage, but after all, no body was found. Later, in memory of Qu Yuan, there was a custom of dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Eat zongzi.

The custom of eating zongzi is still related to Qu Yuan. Because Qu Yuan's body could not be recovered, the people worried that the shrimp in the river would eat his body, so they threw rice balls into the river to feed the fish and shrimp. Therefore, there is the custom of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Drink realgar wine.

I remember watching The Legend of the New White Snake when I was a child. There is a deep impression that before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, the white snake was exposed by drinking realgar wine by mistake, which scared Xu Xian half to death. In fact, realgar wine has the effect of expelling insects and detoxifying, and drinking more can also beautify. Drinking realgar wine on Dragon Boat Festival is to drive away diseases and be safe and healthy.

Hang red duck eggs.

Red duck eggs, that is, steamed duck eggs, pickled with a grass into red skin. Then make a bag with red silk thread, put the red duck eggs in it and hang them around the children's necks. This is also a good wish for the healthy growth of children.

Wear sachets.

Like hanging red duck eggs, customs vary from place to place. Most of the southern areas hang red duck eggs, while the northern areas wear sachets. Cinnabar, realgar, spices, etc. Put it in a sachet to ward off evil spirits when wearing it.

Acorus argyi.

The custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to insert willows, while the Dragon Boat Festival is to insert mugwort leaves or calamus, usually on the side of the beams or doorknobs in front of the door. Both Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Rhizoma Acori Graminei are good Chinese herbal medicines, which are cool in nature and bitter in taste. After air drying, it can be taken down and soaked in water for drinking, which is beneficial to physical and mental health.

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