What are the characteristics of decorative styles in Southeast Asia?

1) Although the collocation of Southeast Asian styles is strong, it must not be too messy, otherwise the living room space will appear cumbersome. Wood and stone structure, sandstone decoration, the use of wallpaper, relief, wooden beams, leaking windows … these are all indispensable elements in the traditional decoration of Southeast Asia. 2) Natural materials make wood, rattan and bamboo the first choice for interior decoration in Southeast Asia. Ornaments are fascinating, and the shapes and patterns of decorations in Southeast Asia are mostly related to religion and mythology. Banana leaves, elephants, bodhi trees, lotus flowers, etc. It is the main pattern of decorations. 3) Most furniture in Southeast Asia is made of local materials, such as Indonesian rattan, aquatic plants (hyacinthus orientalis, seaweed) in Malaysian rivers, Thai wood bark and other natural materials, which exude a strong natural atmosphere. The color is mainly rattan and log, mostly brown and other dark colors, which is visually earthy and simple. Coupled with the embellishment and collocation of fabrics, it will not appear monotonous, but will make the atmosphere quite active. In the choice of fabric color, the colorful series marked by Southeast Asian customs are mostly dark, which will change color in the light and reveal a little extravagance in calmness. Key points of Chinese design: pay attention to hierarchy in space and divide it with windows and screens. Doors and windows are a very important factor in determining Chinese style, because Chinese doors and windows are generally square or other traditional Chinese patterns, carved into various themes with solid wood, polished and smooth, full of three-dimensional sense. The ceiling is square with wooden strips, covered with wooden boards, or a simple circular ceiling with a solid wood frame and distinct layers, painted in rosewood color. Pay attention to symmetry and cultural implication in furniture display; Accessories make good use of calligraphy and painting, antiques, scrolls, bonsai and exquisite handicrafts to show the owner's taste and dignity. The woodcarving paintings are mainly hung on the wall, which is full of cultural charm and unique style, reflecting the unique charm of China traditional home culture. The practical application of Chinese style can be strengthened in the case analysis of Tuba rabbit. We should also pay attention to the following differences in appearance design: the classical style is dominated by window grilles, while Bo Gu is dominated by wood structures, with frames, Chinese plaids, ceiling beams and other decorations. Chinese style will be more symmetrical. In addition, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy and painting, hanging paintings, etc. Will add more wall decoration to make Chinese style generally, and add some bonsai for harmony. Steady and mature style. However, the modern Chinese style only partially adopts the Chinese style, and the materials from the decorative part are also relatively extensive, and the overall design is relatively simple. With fashion, the effect is fresher than classical Chinese style, and it is more suitable for middle-aged and elderly people to flatter. The Chinese style is characterized by absorbing the "shape" and "spirit" characteristics of traditional decoration in terms of indoor layout, line modeling, color tone and the modeling of furniture and furnishings, taking the traditional cultural connotation as the design element, getting rid of the disadvantages of traditional furniture, removing redundant carvings and home-style case carvings, integrating the comfort of modern western-style homes, and adopting different layouts according to different room types. The traditional rooms in China attach great importance to the sense of space hierarchy. This traditional aesthetic concept has been fully interpreted in the Chinese style: according to the different number of residential users, separate functional spaces are made, which are distinguished by "dumb mouth" or simplified "antique shelves"; Where it is necessary to isolate the line of sight, use a Chinese screen or window lattice. Through this new way of separation, the apartment can show the layered beauty of China's home. Decorative elements have various shapes and squares; Rectangular; Octagonal; Round and other shapes. The carved patterns are colorful and rich in meaning. Traditional auspicious patterns in China can be found on flower boards. What is Lu's blessing? Everything goes well, and so on. Reasonable geometric jigsaw shapes and beautiful lines make people have a variety of aesthetics. In particular, four rectangles are combined to form a complete pattern and hung on the sofa in the living room; Above the TV cabinet, it is more elegant. In ancient times, most altars were made of long tables, and the big ones were 3-4 meters long. There are statues of ancestors on the table, and incense should be burned to worship on holidays. No wonder China people have always had the virtue of loyalty and filial piety. The feet of the long table have various shapes and horseshoes; There are two kinds of desktop: upturned head and flat head. In modern home, some houses are small in space, and most of them are small in specifications. As a feng shui porch, they are placed in the corridor; Living room; In the study and other places, decorate the table with your favorite decorations to create a kind of harmony; A solemn atmosphere. There are many ways to make screens, including screens; Solid wood carving; The combination of jigsaw puzzles, black and gold screens and hand-painted flowers and plants; Characters; Auspicious patterns, etc. , are depicted with strong colors and clear collocation. Restaurant spacing in modern hotels: the living room is separated from other furniture. More quiet and elegant with pastoral scenery. Modern electric lights for lighting calligraphy and painting were not available in ancient times, and modern homes are more ideal with them. Reasonable lighting makes those classical elements full of life, refreshing and shining with a kind of warmth; The mood of the waves is coming. The hanging of calligraphy and painting also has the flavor of scholarly family. It can be said that there are fewer and fewer strokes now, but more and more computer typing. Round-backed chair official hat chair occupies an important position in the whole Chinese decoration, and it is the masterpiece of Ming furniture. Reasonable shape and simple lines. Today it is loved by modern people. Aside from complicated factors, where Chinese decoration is located, these chairs often play an important role. Official hat chairs are divided into: official hat chairs in their early forties; South official hat chair. There are two chairs in the living room; Simple places such as study; Sink and stability come from nature. Suitable for the crowd: people who are calm and like the traditional culture of China. What should we pay attention to in Chinese style: As long as we give full play to the appropriateness of various building materials, we can still show Chinese style even if we use modern building materials such as glass and metal. Modern style: modern Chinese style, also known as new Chinese style. It is an interpretation of the cultural significance of China's traditional style in the current era background; This is a contemporary design based on a full understanding of contemporary culture in China. The "new Chinese style" style is not simply a pile of elements, but through the recognition of traditional culture, it combines modern elements with traditional elements, creates things with traditional charm with the aesthetic needs of modern people, and inherits the context of traditional art. The pace of life of modern people is getting faster and faster, information broadcasting is getting faster and faster, and people have more and more ways to understand the world. In order to show that more and more people choose to pursue unique personality and show it in modern daily clothes, food, housing and transportation, people will consciously or unconsciously follow the lead of the public, so different fashion elements and styles appear. Fast-paced life makes modern styles popular. However, some people are not satisfied with the paleness of modern style and want to give it a certain cultural connotation; Some people who accept the traditional Chinese style are not satisfied with its complexity and functional defects, but want to change it while maintaining its charm. As a result, the modern Chinese style came into being. The design of modern Chinese style is not a simple combination of two styles or a bunch of elements, but after careful consideration, from the aspects of function, beauty, cultural implication, coordination, ... and so on, starting from the needs of modern people's economic life, using traditional cultural and artistic connotations or properly simplifying and adjusting traditional elements, re-creating in materials, structure, technology and other aspects, so that the designed works become mature works. Grasping the design of modern Chinese style is inseparable from the designer's own cultural literacy and design skills. This is a multi-faceted knowledge accumulation, which requires an understanding of China's traditional culture and a sensitive and effective combination of contemporary social fashion elements, so that the two complement each other and blend well. Both are one or even several profound knowledge. The former includes China's history, humanities, geography, classical architecture, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, calligraphy and painting, gardens and geomantic omen. The latter includes modern and western architecture, art, understanding of life, familiarity with various processes of modern life, and keen understanding of popular elements. Edit the China elements in this section of home decoration design, summarize the authentic Chinese style, and start with the space system. There is a view that modern new Chinese style is circulating in western design circles: "Without China elements, there will be no extravagance." The charm of Chinese style can be seen. Although today's urban young people are more accustomed to wearing suits, drinking foreign wine and watching friends practice their English listening, as long as you are from China, it is not difficult to understand the traditional culture of China, but the key is whether you are ready. A Chinese-style cheongsam is elegant to some people, dignified and elegant to others, and vulgar to others. This is actually the most charming and difficult charm of Chinese style, and its consideration is an internal and implicit temperament. For home, if possible, the authentic Chinese style begins with the space system. It is precisely because the enclosure of architecture is an art that our feelings in big houses and small houses are different. Chinese architectural space, one is a palace, such as the Forbidden City. The second is residential houses, and the third is gardens. The traditional China style house is a closed courtyard layout, which generally includes three main areas: hall, bedroom and study. On the whole, it has the characteristics of ritual system and is more pleasant in function. What is the ratio of length to width of the house to make it warm in winter and cool in summer? Chen Jiaci gave the answer. Very particular about zoning. In a single interior space, the typical Chinese-style space, except the balance of Yin and Yang developed in five lines of gossip and the mellow atmosphere, are all characteristics of Chinese-style space. Therefore, some experts pointed out that the advantages of traditional architectural space in China are in line with the world trend of thought of "ecological environment protection and energy saving" today. Zhang Qiman, director of the Interior Design Department of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, pointed out that when China chose his residence in nature in ancient times, he said, "Look at its yin and yang, look at its flowing spring", that is, when choosing a homestead, he should pay attention to the place where sunshine, running water and air flow, that is, China's folkway family division theory of "gathering mountains and rivers, controlling wind and getting water". When analyzing the reflection of Huizhou merchants' thought of "getting rich" in architectural modeling and indoor material selection, she said: "In order to prevent theft and gather wealth, the external walls rarely open windows, and the lighting and ventilation depend entirely on the patio, which is also auspicious for" no outflow of wealth ". On sunny days, sunshine pours from the patio to the front of the hall, which is called "scattered gold", and on rainy days, rain falls into it, which is called "flowing silver". The roof on all sides inclines to the patio, and rainwater flows into the front of the hall, which is also called "four waters return to the hall". China people think that "water" means "wealth", and according to the custom of "rich water doesn't flow from outsiders", it means "financial resources are rolling in from all directions". In addition to grasping the volume, the prominence of Chinese spatial temperament is also reflected in the layout. According to historical records, in his later years, Yang Di lamented that the grand palace is good, but the curved room is more comfortable and pleasant. Therefore, designer Xiang Sheng designed a maze with thousands of families and hidden rooms for the emperor. Once a person goes astray, he can't get out without leading the way. Perhaps it was from Yang Di that the layout of Chinese houses was characterized by ingenious twists and turns. In a single internal space, the typical Chinese space is also very particular about "partition", and the purpose of this partition is not to partition the space, but a transition, a reminder, an instruction, and often it is "continuous". Blue dress cabinets, floor covers, flying covers, screens, antique shelves and curtains are not only used for "continuous separation", but also very decorative. So today's popular solid walls and virtual walls were used by China people a long time ago. Decorative techniques are the embodiment of China people's implicit temperament. The western design circle of China furniture thinks: "Without China elements, there is often no extravagance. "One of the most fashionable home styles at present is mainly western decorative styles and furniture. Mixing one or two pieces of Chinese furniture often produces extremely beautiful effects. In fact, after thousands of years of traditional interior design, the Chinese furniture that can still be seen at present is already a classic after the big waves, so it has a high degree of integration. When we pay attention to Chinese furniture, we should not only consider its material, but also pay attention to its internal design, which can be divided into confession, painting and writing case. Advertisements are usually displayed in the hall, and sculptures are often used for decoration. The case appeared on a sacred occasion, and the later paintings and books were vivid furniture of the case, which reflected the aesthetic characteristics of China literati. Tables in Chinese furniture include long tables, square tables, desks and kang tables. The square table in the hall is the facade of a family, usually made of fine hardwood, with stable and dignified shape, meticulous workmanship and exquisite decoration. The desktop is usually 1M away, which is the social distance of ancient Chinese. Chairs Chinese furniture chairs include plush chairs, official hat chairs and round-backed chairs. Different chairs vary in size, among which the Qing Dynasty plush chair is the largest and is often placed in the main hall. Bed At present, the Chinese bed we can see is a four-column or six-column frame bed with curtains on the shelf and a top cover on the bed. Does this mean something like "a house in a house"? Chinese beds and arhat beds, a bit like widened benches, have no shelves and are generally used during lunch breaks in the study. The decorative technique of China traditional interior design is the embodiment of China people's implicit temperament. Bats, deer, fish, magpies and plum blossoms are common decorative patterns. The reason is that "bat" and "fu" are homophonic and can contain blessings in classical Chinese; "Deer" and "Lu" are homophonic, which can be rich and generous; "Fish" and "surplus" are homophonic, which can mean "more than one year". "Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, Chrysanthemum" and "Three Friends at the Age of Cold" are metaphors, and some ecological characteristics of plants are borrowed to praise the lofty sentiments and conduct of human beings. Bamboo has "knots", which means that people should have "integrity", and plum and pine are cold-resistant, which means that people should not be afraid of violence and difficulties. Similarly, the pomegranate tradition symbolizes many children and grandchildren; Yuanyang symbolizes the love between husband and wife, and Song He represents health and longevity. The number of rooms and steps in China is very particular. The ancients worshipped the odd-numbered "Yang" and regarded "Nine" as their respect. Nine words or multiples of nine words is a good choice. In addition, Chinese interior decoration also includes celebrity calligraphy and painting, which may not be written by famous artists. Generally, it refers to the decoration of China traditional style gradually formed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whether from the conception or from the painter or Chinese decoration. This style can best reflect the home style of our nation and the aesthetic implication of traditional culture, so it has long been deeply loved by people. However, among the tens of thousands of home improvement projects that have been completed in Beijing, Chinese decoration is still rare. Therefore, in order to attract everyone's attention, we specially produced a special edition of China Decoration.