Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Look at the following:1:14th century Eurasian trade route 2:19th century British overseas trade. ...

(1) change: the sea route from Europe to other regions was opened; The Atlantic Ocean has bec

Look at the following:1:14th century Eurasian trade route 2:19th century British overseas trade. ...

(1) change: the sea route from Europe to other regions was opened; The Atlantic Ocean has bec

Look at the following:1:14th century Eurasian trade route 2:19th century British overseas trade. ...

(1) change: the sea route from Europe to other regions was opened; The Atlantic Ocean has become the busiest traffic artery in the world; Spain, Portugal and other western European countries have become the central areas of commercial routes. (3 points) Reason: the successful opening of the new route; Colonial expansion of Spain, Portugal and other countries. (2 points)?

(2) Phenomenon: Britain has become a world factory and a world trade center, and its products are sold all over the world. (2 points) Reason: Britain was the first to complete the industrial revolution, and industrial production developed rapidly; Britain defeated other colonial countries and established overseas colonies all over the world. (2 points)?

(3) New phenomenon: the world is divided by western powers, and the capitalist world market is finally formed. (2 points)

(4) Process: After the opening of the new air route, the colonial expansion of western powers ended the isolation of all parts of the world, strengthened the ties of all parts of the world, and opened the curtain of forming the world market. The first industrial revolution further strengthened the strength of western powers, accelerated the pace of colonial expansion of western powers, and initially formed the world market. After the second industrial revolution, the western powers set off a frenzy to carve up the world, and the world market finally formed. (3 points)

Test analysis:

(1) Map 1 Yes1Schematic diagram of Eurasian trade routes around the 4th century. According to the knowledge learned, in the 6th century (15- 16), western European countries opened up new sea routes to Asia and America, and the shipping center of Europe also moved from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic Ocean. The second question can be analyzed from the aspects of opening up new air routes and colonial expansion.

(2) Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of British overseas trade in the late 9th century. It can be seen that Britain has become the main supplier of manufactured goods and the largest buyer of raw material exports in the world, and has become the world's processing factory, so it is called the "world factory". The reasons can be analyzed and answered by combining Britain's becoming the largest colonial country in the world and taking the lead in completing the industrial revolution.

(3) Figure 3 reflects that at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, with the completion of the second industrial revolution, the great powers competed for colonies all over the world, the world was basically divided up, and the capitalist world market was finally established.

(4) Major historical events reflected in the three pictures in the comprehensive materials: the opening of new air routes, the first industrial revolution and the second industrial revolution. Analyze the impact of these events on the capitalist world market in combination with the knowledge learned.

Comments: The formation and development of the world market:

(1) The opening of the new air route has strengthened the connection between all parts of the world, and the embryonic form of the world market has begun to appear.

(2) Colonial expansion and plunder further expanded the capitalist world market.

(3) With the emergence of new means of transportation (such as trains and ships) in the first industrial revolution, the links around the world have become closer. /kloc-in the middle and late 20th century, a unified world market was formed (Britain became the factory of the world).

(4) After the Second Industrial Revolution, with the emergence of new means of transportation and communication (such as automobiles, airplanes, telephones and telegrams), the world market finally came into being.

⑤ Since the 1990s, the rapid development of transportation and information technology has brought countries and regions closer together, the trend of world economic globalization has accelerated, and the establishment of the World Trade Organization has also promoted the further opening of the world market and trade liberalization.