What are the protected wild plants

The list of protected wild plants and animals are as follows.

1. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve Located in the Baitou Mountain area bordering the three counties of Antu, Fusong and Changbai in Jilin Province, the reserve was incorporated into the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by the United Nations in early 1980. The reserve covers an area of more than 200,000 hectares and is a comprehensive nature reserve for temperate forest ecosystems in China. There are four natural landscape zones with obvious vertical structures from bottom up. In order, they are the mixed coniferous and broad forest zone, the dark coniferous forest zone, the Yuehua birch forest zone and the alpine ice field zone. There are more than 1,400 kinds of plants in Changbaishan Mountain, which is called "gene pool of temperate biological resources", and there are more than 400 kinds of wild animals. There are more than 400 kinds of wild animals. The main rare animals and plants include Northeast Tiger, Sika Deer, Sable, Money Leopard, Red Pine and Changbai Larch. 2. Wolong Nature Reserve is located in Wenchuan County in the west of Sichuan Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by the United Nations in the early 1980's. The Reserve covers an area of 200,000 square meters. The reserve covers an area of 200,000 hectares and mainly protects the natural ecosystem of the southwest alpine forest area and rare animals such as giant pandas. This is the transition zone from subtropical to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. As the high mountains block the eastward airflow from the Pacific Ocean and the west wind circulation, it forms a subtropical mountain climate which is cool and humid all the year round. From the foothills to the top of the mountain formed a complete vertical distribution belt spectrum. The main rare plants and animals include giant panda, golden monkey, antelope, red panda, white-lipped deer, Sichuan red cedar, Minjiang cypress, one-leafed grass, chasing the age of grass, camphor and so on. 3. Dinghu Mountain Nature Reserve Located in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, Dinghu Mountain Nature Reserve was listed as China's first nature reserve in 1956, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1980, being the northernmost of the world's 17 tropical ecosystems positioning research stations. The reserve covers an area of 1,140 hectares and mainly protects subtropical evergreen monsoon rainforest. Dinghu Mountain is located on the south side of the Tropic of Cancer and on the edge of the tropics. Near the Tropic of Cancer, a vast tropical desert is often formed due to the control of the northeastern trade wind belt, while Dinghushan, under the influence of the ocean monsoon, nurtures dense monsoon rainforests, and is thus known as the "green treasure trove" on the Tropic of Cancer. There are more than 2,400 kinds of plants and 250 kinds of animals. Rare plants and animals include woodhorn, oolong, gewürztraminer, zijing, southeastern iron, soaolong, Sumen antelope, and white pheasants. 4. Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve is located at the border of Jiangkou, Yinjiang and Songtao counties in Guizhou Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1986. It is one of the few subtropical ecosystems with an area of 41,000 hectares, and it mainly protects Qianjin snub-nosed monkeys, dove trees and other rare plants and animals. Qian Jinshi Monkey is a companion animal of the Quaternary Period, as is the Great Bear, and is a veritable "living fossil". At present, there are only 100 to 500 Qian Jinshi Monkeys in the forested area of Fanjing Mountain, which is of high value to the study of ancient organisms and their living environments. Natural dove tree only exists in China, the largest area in Fanjing Mountain, because the blossom is like a dove spreading its wings and is called "China's dove tree". 19th century, it crossed the ocean and spread abroad, and now it has become a world famous ornamental tree. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve is located in Jianyang, Chong'an and Glossy counties in Fujian Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1987. The reserve covers an area of about 57,000 hectares and mainly protects subtropical forest ecosystems and precious plants and animals. There are more than 1,800 kinds of higher plants, 400 kinds of birds, 56 kinds of snakes, and more than 20,000 kinds of insects, which are called "gene pool of species", "paradise of birds", "kingdom of snakes It is known as "Species Gene Bank", "Bird Paradise", "Snake Kingdom" and "Insect World". The main rare plants and animals are: ginkgo, stone pine, grass osprey, thick-lipped fish, horned frogs, lizards, big flat-headed turtles and so on. 6. Xilingol Grassland Nature Reserve is located in Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was included in the World Nature Reserve Network in 1987. The reserve is a typical temperate grassland ecosystem with rich grass resources and excellent pasture, and it is the first grassland type nature reserve in China and the world. The representative plants include: sand spruce, medicinal plants such as big needle fescue, foxglove, ice grass, Artemisia absinthium, Astragalus, licorice, and so on. 7. Shennongjia Nature Reserve Located in Fangxian, Xingshan and Badong counties of Hubei Province, the reserve was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1989. The reserve covers an area of about 74,000 hectares and mainly protects rare animals such as golden monkeys and dove trees. Shennongjia is known as "Shennong Five Wonders" for its peaks, passes, clouds, caves and trees, among which the trees refer to more than 2,200 kinds of higher plants in the area, some of which are ancient species on the verge of extinction, such as dove trees, hemlock trees, water green trees, Lianxiang trees, and collared spring trees, etc. There are more than 570 kinds of animals, some of which are rare animals, such as golden monkeys. There are more than 570 kinds of animals, some of which have peculiar albino phenomenon, such as white bears, white snakes, white roe deer, white golden monkeys, white violent horses and so on, more than 20 kinds of animals, the cause of the albino animals is still an unsolved mystery. 8. Bogda Peak Nature Reserve Located in the central part of Xinjiang, in the eastern part of Tianshan Mountain, the reserve was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1990. The reserve consists of two parts: Tianchi Nature Reserve and Fukang Desert Ecological Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which mainly protects endangered animals (e.g. swans, snow chickens, snow leopards), deserts, forests, grasslands, scenic spots of Tianchi and desert oases. Yancheng Nature Reserve is located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1992. The reserve mainly protects the rare birds, mainly the red-crowned crane. It consists of 70,000 hectares of salt artesian beaches, grassy beaches and reed marshes, which provide a good habitat for birds, and is the world's largest wintering place for the red-crowned crane. Rare animals in addition to the Danding Crane, there are white storks, white cranes, white-shouldered eagles, white-headed cranes, white-pillowed cranes, black cranes, gray cranes, swans and so on. 10. Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1992. With an area of 200,000 hectares, it is a comprehensive nature reserve of tropical ecosystems and many kinds of plants and animals in China. Under the influence of the tropical monsoon climate, the plants in Xishuangbanna have been nurtured into a monsoon rainforest that is different from the equatorial tropical rainforest. There are more than 4,000 kinds of higher plants here, and almost half of the first and second kinds of plants belonging to the national key protection are distributed here, such as the Wangtian Tree, which was discovered in 1975 and reaches more than 70 meters high, and had stirred up the botanical world. Animals are most abundant in birds, there are more than 400 kinds of birds, accounting for 1/3 of the total number of birds in the country. 62 kinds of beasts, such as Asian elephants, Indian tigers, clouded leopards, small cats, sloth monkeys are rare animals, especially white-cheeked gibbons, which are one of the more evolved species of primates and are scarce in number, and they are the objects of national key protection. 11. Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve Tianmu Mountain, located in the northwest of Lin'an County, Zhejiang Province, was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1996. It covers an area of 1,000 hectares and mainly protects subtropical forest ecosystems. The plants in the reserve are famous for being "high, big, ancient and rare", such as the ginkgo trees which are more than 1500 years old and more than 50 meters high; the money pine with a diameter of more than 1 meter at chest and the rare ironwood and horse-hanging wood, etc., which are all known as "Kingdom of Big Trees". Treasured animals include clouded leopards, pangolin, tiger frogs, tree frogs, salamanders and so on. 12. Maolan Nature Reserve is located in Libo County in the south of Guizhou Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1996. The reserve is China's subtropical and even the world in the same latitude area remains, the only one very concentrated and native strong and relatively stable karst forest ecosystem. 13. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is located in Nanping County, Sichuan Province, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves by the United Nations in 1997. With an area of about 60,000 hectares, it is the first nature reserve in China whose main purpose is to protect natural scenery. Jiuzhaigou is a valley more than 60 kilometers deep. It is said that there used to be nine villages where Tibetans gathered, hence the name Jiuzhaigou. The most unique thing here is the lakes and mountains, 108 lakes are locally known as the 108 seas, connecting the lakes are dozens of waterfalls, blue lakes, red willows, waterfalls, cypresses, color harmony, static and dynamic, all in one. 14. Fenglin Nature Reserve is located in Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. 1997 was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The reserve covers an area of 18,400 hectares and mainly protects the original red pine forest. Located in the eastern part of the Daxinganling Mountains, it is close to the ocean and has easy access to moist air from the ocean, so the climate is warm and humid. There are more than 2,000 species of plants, half of which are endemic to East Asia, such as red pine, sand fir, stinking fir, and redbark spruce. The most valuable is the red pine, and its natural growth takes 100 to 200 years to reach 20 meters to 30 meters high, thus becoming the main object of protection of Fenglin. Nanji Island Nature Reserve is located in the southeast of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1997. Nanji Islands are 30 nautical miles away from Aojiang Town, 50 nautical miles away from Wenzhou City and 140 nautical miles away from Keelung, Taiwan, with a land area of 11.13 square kilometers, of which 7.64 square kilometers are the main island, consisting of 52 islands of different sizes. The beautiful scenery of the island, there are more than 180 various types of landscape, wide sandy plain beach, the natural lawn of the three disk tail, the natural mural of the ingenious, wind and wave erosion of the peculiar reefs, exciting Bird Island, Snake Island, Centipede Island, Narcissus Island, each with its own special features; Zheng Chenggong maneuvering sailor site, cliff stone carvings, Song Meiling, "Phoenix Residence," and other humanistic landscapes more rich Nanning, the island is the most important place for the development of the South China Sea. Humanities landscape is more rich in the historical connotation of Nanji Island. Shankou Nature Reserve is located in Shankou Town, Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2000. It is located in Hepu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with an area of 8,000 hectares, and was approved to be established by the State Council in 1990, with mangrove ecosystems as the main protection object. The area is located in the coastal mudflat zone of Shatian Peninsula, with a humid climate of south subtropical. The total length of the coastline of the protected area is 50 kilometers, the area is distributed with well-developed, structurally typical, continuous larger, more complete preservation of natural mangrove forests, there are 12 species of mangrove forests such as red mangrove, Mullein, Autumn Eggplant, Tung Flower Tree, and other 12 species of mangrove plants, of which continuous red mangrove pure forests and tall straight Mullein has been a rarity in our country. The area is characterized by typical continental mangrove coastal ecosystem, and a variety of marine organisms and birds inhabit in the mangrove forest, which has important scientific value. 17. Baishuijiang Nature Reserve is located in Wudu County and Wen County of Gansu Province, which was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2000. Baishuijiang Nature Reserve is located in the southernmost part of Gansu Province, on the northern slope of the eastern end of Minshan Mountain. The whole area of the reserve is in the shape of a belt, 110 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. The nature reserve was established in 1978, and the main protection objects are the giant panda and other precious and rare wild animals and their forest ecosystems. The total area is 213,750 hectares, of which the core area is 97,329 hectares and the experimental area is 116,420 hectares, with dense forests and rich species in the reserve, which is the northernmost edge of the distribution of giant pandas, and is regarded as a treasure house of species at the eastern end of Minshan Mountain. Huanglong Nature Reserve is located in Songpan County, Sichuan Province, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2000. Huanglong Nature Reserve is adjacent to Jiuzhaigou, and is a colorful and colorful pool gallery. The area is filled with flowers and trees, vines and roses, blue water and clear springs, and cascading waterfalls. Elevation 2123-3576 meters at the yellow slope, arranged more than 4300 meandering, layer embedded, pearl diamond-like color pool, shaped like a hoof palms, such as the curved moon, such as the rhombus treasure lotus, pool water depth varies, deeper zhang yu, shallower a few inches, clear and clean. The most charming is the color of the pool water, sometimes swinging red and green, ink moistened yellow, sometimes diarrhea Cui flow gold, pan green depicted, sometimes like blue false white, light and shade, although the same source of living water, but the water color is different, endless changes. It is both a scenic spot and a nature reserve with rare animals such as giant pandas and natural landscapes as the main object of protection. 19. Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve is located in Longyang District and Tengchong County of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, and Lushui County, Fugong County and Gongshan County of Nujiang Prefecture, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2000. With a total area of 405,549 hectares, it is the largest nature reserve in Yunnan Province, located between 24°40′-28°30′ north latitude, consisting of three disconnected sections in the north, middle and south, with a length of more than 400 kilometers from north to south. The core area of Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve covers 183,789.5 hectares, accounting for 45.3% of the total area of the reserve; the buffer area covers 142,611.5 hectares, accounting for 35.2% of the total area of the reserve; and the experimental area covers 79,148 hectares, accounting for 19.5% of the total area of the reserve. The biological corridor belt, two sections within the Nujiang River, 116,480 hectares, and 4,916 hectares within Baoshan. 20. Baotianman Nature Reserve Baotianman is located in Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2001. The total area of about 120 square kilometers, the main peak elevation of 1830 meters, is China's warm temperate zone and subtropical transition zone typical of the forest ecological zone. Scenic area forest coverage of more than 90%, bringing together and preserving a large number of relatively complete natural primitive secondary plants and biological communities. Area **** there are more than 2900 species of plants, belonging to the national key protection of 29 species, provincial key protection of 26 species. Due to the rich plant resources, it provides a good living environment for wild animals. More than 260 species of animals have been found, golden eagle, money leopard, giant salamander, red-bellied woodchuck. More than 30 species of animals, such as the roebuck, have been listed as national key protected animals. Here there are also more than 3,000 species of insects, only butterflies amounted to more than 170 species, by more than 110 species of wild fruit trees, 436 species of wild flowers, 173 species of wild vegetables, medicinal plants 1055 species, is the province and even China's animal and plant gene pool. Baotianman good ecological environment area, the main peak area basically maintains the state of the original forest. 21. Saihan Wula Nature Reserve is located in the north of Bahrain Right Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2002. The reserve is 115 kilometers away from Daban Town, the seat of the flag government, and spans across Suoriga Sumu, Ganggen Sumu, Chaoyang Township, and Hanshan Forestry Field. It is connected with Bahrain left period in the east, junction with Linxi County in the west, Ganggen Sumu of Bahrain right flag in the south, and bordering with Xilingol League in the north. Geographic coordinates for longitude 118 degrees 18 minutes ~ 118 degrees 55 minutes north latitude 43 degrees 59 minutes ~ 44 degrees 27 minutes, with a total area of 100,400 hectares. The reserve is the epitome of China's southern mountain landscape of the Daxing'anling, or East Asian broad-leaved forest to the Daxing'anling cold-temperate coniferous forests, grasslands to forests of the double overland, but also the North China flora to the transition zone of the Xing'an flora, the links and bridges between the major botanical systems, the study of major botanical systems interacting with each other, and mutual exchanges of great significance. Here is the Northeast, North China, Mongolia and New Zealand, the intersection of the three zones of the fauna. At the same time, it is also an ecological crossroads, through the changes in biodiversity in the area to study the biological response to global climate change, which is of great significance to the protection of global biodiversity. The reserve has become a demonstration area for biodiversity conservation and community development projects in China and Canada. Dalai Lake Nature Reserve is located in the western part of the Hulunbeier Grassland in Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2002. Dalai Lake, also known as Hulun Lake, is the fifth largest lake in China and the largest lake in Inner Mongolia. With a total area of 3,253 square kilometers, it is a comprehensive nature reserve focusing on the protection of rare birds, wetland ecosystems and its grasslands. With vast waters, continuous wetlands and rich bait, it is a good habitat for many marquis birds and a station for migratory birds from Oceania and Northeast Asia. There are 448 species of seed plants, 30 species of fishes, 35 species of beasts, and 297 species of birds (including 8 species of national-level protected birds such as the Danding Crane and the Whooping Crane, and 28 species of national second-level protected birds such as the White Spoonbill and the Trumpeter Swan) in the Reserve. 23. Wudalianchi Nature Reserve is located in Wudalianchi City in the northwestern part of Heilongjiang Province, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2003. Wudalianchi is a famous volcano tourist attraction in China. In 1719-1721 A.D., a volcanic eruption blocked the river channel, forming five interconnected lava weir lakes. Here there are peculiar volcanic scenery, rich and intact volcanic landforms and healing mineral springs "holy water", is a collection of sightseeing, rest and recuperation, scientific investigation of a variety of functions of the comprehensive natural scenic spots. The best season for traveling is from June to September every year. In addition to the five weir lakes, there are many ancient and modern volcanoes in Wudaliandi. In the middle, the recent formation of the volcano **** 14, of which the old black mountain and fire mountain age is the smallest, but the body is huge, the scenery is particularly good, is the best scenic spot in Wudalianchi. According to reports, Wudalianchi volcanic eruption from 2.03 million years of prehistory to 280 years in modern times, across the year is very large, unique volcanic geomorphologic pattern cast its complete volcanic natural ecosystem. There are 143 families, 428 genera and 1044 species of plants in the reserve, including 47 rare and endangered species, such as the national-level protected plants of northeastern Dianthus, blunt-leafed Wasson's yuehua birch, and so on. In addition, wild animals in the area are also very rich, with 61 families and 144 species, such as the first-class protected animals, such as the autumn sand duck, Danding Crane. Such a wealth of animal and plant resources for the study and exploration of volcanic natural ecosystems provide an important basis for the evolution of species. 24. Yading Nature Reserve is located in the southern part of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2003. The reserve is located in the eastern part of the famous Tibetan Plateau, the middle part of the Hengduan Mountains, bordering with Muli County of Liangshan Prefecture in the southeast, neighboring Xiangcheng County and Zhongdian County of Yunnan Province in the west, and connecting with Litang County in the north, with an area of 7,323 square kilometers. Its altitude is 3750 meters, the highest altitude in the territory of 6032 meters; is a plateau monsoon climate, the vast majority of the time the weather is clear, sunny, beautiful natural scenery, especially the remains of the ancient body of ice, "Inacheng ancient ice cap" known in the world. A long and strange mountain road, through the hustle and bustle, to the sky; a team of incredibly pious pilgrims, tireless, difficult trekking, just for the feet on this piece of holy land, dedication of mind and body to kowtow to it. Dacheng, the ancient name "rice dam". Tibetan language means the valley ditch open place. The Xikang map of scripture records: "Guangxu thirty-three years, because of the trial planting of rice in this place, so renamed rice into the county, wishing its success." Yading Tibetan means "sunny place". In paddy town yading far jump, heaven and earth is vast and boundless, rocky sky, regrettable, 1145 alpine lakes scattered in the jagged rocks, turquoise blue as jade, the scenery is extremely spectacular, and therefore known as "the last shambhala". Haizishan is a natural stone sculpture park, it is known as "Inaccessible ancient ice cap" in the world, is the Himalayan orogenic movement left to mankind's ancient ice body remains. Altitude of 3600 ~ 5020 meters, 3,287 square kilometers. Standing in the Haizi mountain, far away, the world without end without boundary, the scene is spectacular, regrettable. 25. Everest Nature Reserve is located in the southwest corner of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2004. The reserve covers four counties in Tibet, namely Tingri, Tingjie, Nyalamu and Jilong, and is the highest nature reserve in the world. The total area of the reserve is 33,819 square kilometers, with 8.2 million inhabitants. The main protection objects of Everest Protected Area are national-level key protected animals such as long-tailed langur, bear monkey, Himalayan Thar sheep, money leopard, wild ass, snow leopard, red-breasted pheasant, black-necked crane; national secondary key protected animals such as red panda, black bear, Tibetan snow chicken, rock sheep, etc.; national key protected plants such as long-stamen magnolia, Tibetan long-lasting grass, asparagus, Sikkim Begonia, ginseng panax, long-leafed spruce, longleafed pine, etc.. Among them, the endemic snow leopard has been listed as the symbol animal of Everest Nature Reserve. 26. Foping Nature Reserve is located in Foping County, Hanzhong City, southern Shaanxi Province, and was included in the World Network of Biological Reserves in 2004. Foping Nature Reserve is located in the south slope of the middle part of the Qinling Mountains, and the main protection objects are giant pandas and their habitats. The area of the reserve is 29,240 hectares, and the vegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. There are many kinds of plants and animals in the reserve, including 22 kinds of national key protected plants such as Taibai red cedar, Qinling fir and one-leafed grass, etc.; there are pandas, golden monkeys, tigers and leopards, golden eagles and other treasured national protected animals. In the reserve, there are beautiful mountains and forests, strange peaks and rocks, springs and waterfalls can be seen everywhere. Foping reserve species resources and biological resources are extremely rich, is the center of the distribution of pandas in the Qinling Mountains, the core area of an average of 2.5 square kilometers there is a panda, the density of wild pandas in the country's first, in the reserve has also been found in the brown and white pandas, is known as "wild pandas have the most hope for survival and reproduction of the place! ".