The business entities of the enterprise include

What types of operators are included? Market operating entities refer to economic entities that engage in commodity production, operation and service activities for the purpose of profit.

Characteristics of market operating entities 1. Must obtain market operating qualifications 2. Must engage in business activities 3. Have profitable operating activities 4. Be able to independently enjoy civil rights and bear civil liabilities Classification of market operating entities There are many classification standards for market operating entities.

Classification is for management.

Market business entities can be classified according to economic nature, corporate organizational form, and corporate size.

1. Classification by economic nature 1 State-owned enterprises (or enterprises owned by the whole people) 2 Collective enterprises (or enterprises under collective ownership) 3 Private enterprises 4 Foreign-invested enterprises (including Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises) 5 Individuals

Industrial and commercial households 2. Classified according to the form of enterprise organization 1. Sole proprietorship.

It refers to an enterprise that is occupied solely by one investor and is operated and managed by the individual investor.

A sole proprietorship is not a legal person.

2 partnership.

It refers to an enterprise jointly operated by two or more partners.

Each partner of a partnership bears unlimited liability for the debts of the business with all of his personal property.

A partnership is not a legal person.

3 companies.

It is a corporate legal person established in accordance with legal procedures and legal conditions for the purpose of profit.

It has an independent personality.

According to the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, companies include limited liability companies, joint stock limited companies, and wholly state-owned companies.

3. According to the size of the enterprise: 1 large enterprise; 2 medium enterprise; 3 small enterprise.

The role of market operators (1) Creating utility and satisfying desires Human desires are diverse, but most of them are desires for survival, material needs and spiritual needs.

The satisfaction of these desires is through the production and operation activities of commodity producers and operators, creating various effects on material wealth and labor services (such as commodity form utility, geographical utility, time utility and ownership utility), and by providing commodities, materials and labor services, etc.

realized.

(2) Adjust supply and demand and stabilize prices. The market economic activities of commodity producers and operators can communicate the economic connections between units, regions, and countries, promote the smooth flow of commodities, materials and labor services, and thus be able to adjust and balance the market supply and demand relationship.

, stabilizing prices in different places and at different times, so that the commodity economy can achieve stable and sustainable development.

(3) Providing employment and creating income. In the process of commodity production and operation, three basic elements such as a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources, and science and technology are required to complete. In particular, the first and third items require the input of appropriate talents, so they provide

It has created many job opportunities and created more wealth and income to improve the living standards of the entire society.

(4) Develop trade and accumulate national financial resources. As a result of the comparative benefits of international trade, commodity economic activities transcend national boundaries, and international trade is mainly completed by commodity producers and operators.

It is the foreign economic and trade activities of commodity producers and operators that allow the country to develop foreign trade and create and accumulate more wealth.

(5) Make good use of resources and improve efficiency. The basic contradiction in economic problems is that human desires are endless, but resources (including human resources, natural resources, and resources processed by human resources) are limited.

However, through the economic behavior of commodity producers and operators in pursuit of profit maximization, they can often achieve better production efficiency, achieve the most reasonable and effective deployment and utilization of various existing resources, and at the same time discover and create

New resources, thereby solving social and economic contradictions and enabling both consumers and producers to gain greater benefits.

Rights and obligations of market operating entities (1) Rights owned by market operating entities 1. The concept of rights and the conditions for their realization.

In a general legal sense, rights refer to the qualifications given by law to the subject of a legal relationship to do or not do certain actions, or to require others to do or not do certain actions accordingly.

The rights of market operating entities refer to the qualifications granted by law to make or refrain from performing certain economic behaviors, and to require other market operating entities to correspondingly make or refrain from performing certain economic behaviors.

It can be seen that law and rights are inseparable. All rights are granted by law. No rights exist outside the law. The reality of rights lies in the stipulations of law.

As we all know, law is the embodiment of the will of the state. Therefore, the rights of market operating entities are essentially granted by the state. Outside the state, rights are not inherent to any market operating entity.