Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day
Taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day
Taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month every year. The customs and cultures of different parts of the country are different, but people in most places will sacrifice mountains to their ancestors on this day. Let's look at the taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day 1 What are the folk customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
1, pregnant women are forbidden to sweep graves
It's better for pregnant women to avoid tomb sweeping activities in Qingming, which is not only the influence of heavy yin. In other respects, Tomb-Sweeping Day is very crowded. For the safety of the fetus, pregnant women are not recommended to participate. Moreover, the weather of sweeping graves and the surrounding environment are not conducive to the health of pregnant women. In addition, if women have official holidays, they should also avoid such activities.
2. Don't take photos in the cemetery.
The purpose of sweeping graves is to worship ancestors, not to have fun. There is a god who holds his head three feet high. It is best to be respectful, careful and cautious when sweeping the grave. Never take pictures in the cemetery, or even take pictures at will, otherwise it will attract bad atmosphere, cause imbalance between Yin and Yang, and damage personal fortune.
3. Avoid wearing big red and purple.
Tomb-Sweeping Day can't wear red and purple to visit the grave, and I believe everyone will not wear such clothes to attend such activities. However, some people will be careless and inadvertently use red in clothes or underwear. Of course, the animal year is an exception, and underwear can be worn in red.
4, physical discomfort to avoid sweeping the grave
A person who is sick or weak, or who has had bad luck recently, had better not go to the grave-sweeping activities, because such people's overall fortune is low, which is easy to attract bad luck and evil spirits, because gloomy things are the favorite of people with bad luck, and such people lack popularity and are easy to infringe on their ancestors.
5, grave grass must be trimmed.
Plants that grow on graves must be pulled out and never grow into climate. This is the most important thing, but you should know that sweeping the grave is to clean up things that are not conducive to the cemetery. The vegetation on the grave will do harm to the family, including luck and health, which is greatly unfavorable.
6. Don't cover your hair and avoid buying shoes.
In fact, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a Halloween, of course, we should pay attention to the hairstyle, especially the hair can't cover the forehead. This is the magic lamp of the human body, and it can't be covered. At the same time, don't buy shoes on the same day, because shoes are the same evil, and most friends with common sense won't buy shoes on this day, so as not to be unlucky.
Eight taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
1. Is it forbidden to visit relatives and friends in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
It is best for Tomb-Sweeping Day to visit relatives and friends not on the same day, but the next day. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a special time to pay homage, it is unreasonable or unlucky to visit relatives and friends at this time. Of course, you can also invite friends and relatives out for dinner.
Second, choose to get married during the Qingming period, ok?
Similarly, marriage is a major event in life, so it is best to avoid choosing Tomb-Sweeping Day to get married.
3. Can Tomb-Sweeping Day travel abroad?
An important activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day is hiking. It is understandable to feel the beauty of nature when spring is blooming. However, it is particularly important not to sweep more mountains at other people's sacrifices! Don't say anything unlucky, let alone disrespectful to the dead, and be careful in your activities at night. Therefore, we can't say that Tomb-Sweeping Day is sorry for his ancestors when he travels on holiday.
Can Tomb-Sweeping Day wear red underwear?
Generally speaking, during your stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, you should especially avoid wearing red and purple clothes, even red underwear. It is wise to wear plain clothes. Of course, don't wear red accessories either. But special reminder, if you are the animal year, you can wear red underwear.
5. Why avoid buying shoes during Qingming period?
Some people just celebrate their birthdays in Tomb-Sweeping Day, so sometimes it is inevitable to buy a pair of shoes during their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Don't you know that shoes are homophonic with evil, so you don't usually buy shoes at this time. If you really need it, stagger the time to buy it. Remind you why shoe stores are not doing well in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
If a friend accidentally bought shoes in Tomb-Sweeping Day, how to take them off? Ask these friends to wrap their shoes in red paper, leave them at the door all night, and then burn the red paper early in the morning.
6. Does Tomb-Sweeping Day avoid birthdays?
Some friends happen to be Tomb-Sweeping Day's birthday, reminding you to celebrate your birthday early. If it happens that the old birthday girl is celebrating her birthday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there will be more taboos. For example, if you don't accept flowers that day, you can't eat birthday cake that day. It is generally believed that such a birthday girl will live a peaceful and auspicious year and live a long life.
7. Why were there fewer recreational activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day that day?
For various reasons, friends who can't go to visit their ancestors and grave in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day tried to have less entertainment activities that day, let alone quarrel and say irrelevant words, otherwise he would be afraid of trouble in the future.
Eight, why can't you cover your forehead because of your hair?
According to the ancients, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a "Ghost Festival". If you need friends who travel at night during this period, you must remember to bring protective mascots, such as mahogany hand beads. At the same time, don't forget to show your forehead and don't cover it with your hair, because that's where your magic lamp is.
Taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day 2 Folk customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day
First, worship ancestors and sweep graves.
In China, people pay attention to the pursuit of the future with caution, and numerous sacrificial activities have appeared to adapt to this concept. With the passage of history, most of these activities have declined. Only the grave-sweeping activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day has survived to this day, so it is regarded as one of the oldest folk customs by experts.
Second, go for an outing.
Going for an outing in spring, also known as "going for a spring outing", generally refers to going for a walk in the suburbs in early spring. In ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day was used as an outing festival. However, the dates of outing festivals vary from place to place, including the eighth day of the first month, the second day of February or the third day of March. Most people go out for an outing in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Third, insert the willow.
It is said that the custom of inserting willows is also to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor of farming, who taught the people to cultivate crops. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green and the rain is raining;" The saying that there is another village. During the period of Huang Chao, it was stipulated that "Qingming lasts for a period, and Liu Dai is the number".
After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only willow was popular. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere.
Fourth, fly a kite
Flying a kite is one of the traditional folk games and a holiday custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Lu Ban made his first kite out of bamboo. Later, only the palace had paper kites. In the late Tang Dynasty, people added bamboo flutes to paper kites. When the kite flew into the sky, it was blown by the wind and made a "cry" sound, like flying a kite, so people renamed it "kite".
V. Swing
Swing is a sport created by northern minorities in ancient China. It was introduced into the Central Plains in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because its equipment is simple and easy to learn, it is deeply loved by people and quickly swept the country. After the Han Dynasty, the swing gradually became a folk activity of Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and other festivals, which has been passed down to this day.
Six, hanging paper
"Hanging paper" is called "tomb paper" in the custom of Taiwan Province Province. When hanging paper, you should use a hoe or sickle to clean up the weeds growing on the ancestral graves, and press the tomb paper on the graves with pebbles or bricks, indicating that the graves have heirs, otherwise it is easy to mistake it for an orphan grave and damage it.
Tomb paper is divided into white, red and yellow antique paper and five-color paper (red, yellow, blue, white and black). Five-color paper is often used now, which means to cover tiles or to show that future generations have worshipped.
As for the traditional Hakkas, they are more cautious when hanging paper. They first dug a piece of green turf with a hoe, put stacks of yellow paper dripping with chicken blood in front of the grave with turf, and then put twelve pieces of silver paper around the grave. In addition to the purpose of hanging tomb paper, there is also a symbol of blood sacrifice.
Seven, tug of war
Tug-of-war was invented during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was called "pulling hook" at that time. The main equipment used is a thick hemp rope with many small hemp ropes at both ends. In ancient times, a flag was the boundary, and it was a victory to see which side pulled the other side over the middle line first (representing the river).
The purpose of tug-of-war is to enhance physical fitness. First it was popular in the army, and then it was popular among the people. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a large tug-of-war was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Since then, tug-of-war has become a Qingming custom.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's taboo
1, the black gas transportation capacity is low.
On the morning of sweeping the grave, when washing your face, if you look in the mirror and find that your forehead begins to turn black, it means that your fortune is low. Try to avoid sweeping graves. If you must go, you can bring protective items (such as amulets) to resolve it.
2. Fasting.
Tomb-Sweeping Day got up in the morning and arrived at the grave-sweeping site. Try to be vegetarian and dress neatly and strictly to show courtesy and respect to your ancestors.
Step 3 pay attention to safety
When burning paper money and placing offerings, pay attention to fire prevention, ensure safety, bring your own belongings as much as possible, and avoid buying vendors selling utensils near the sacrifice site. If you have to buy it because it is inconvenient to carry, you should prepare the change in advance, put a small amount of cash in the jacket pocket that is convenient to take out, and put a large amount of cash in it to avoid being pickpocketed by thieves.
4. Choose a day to clean.
Try to avoid weekends or other peak grave-sweeping hours, because there are more and more private cars during peak hours, which will bring trouble to travel because of traffic congestion. You can choose to take various public transport, or lengthen the grave sweeping time (leaving early and returning late) or stagger the key time periods to alleviate the pressure brought by more people and vehicles on road traffic.
5, inventory at any time
Whether you arrive at the sacrifice site or leave, you should form a good habit of counting your belongings to avoid unintentional loss of valuables. Collective sacrifices should be counted at any time, especially parents with children should take good care of their children and prevent them from getting lost because of play.
Step 6 avoid remote places
Don't go too remote and inaccessible places. It is best to plan according to the usual route. Don't stay in remote places for a long time to ensure your own safety.
7. Don't disturb his spirit
A graveyard is a place where ghosts rest. Don't laugh and curse, swear, run around and fight, and urinate everywhere. In other graves in Lu Yu, don't step on tombstones and don't touch the victims of other tombstones. There is no doubt that you should recite "I'm sorry to bother you" sincerely. The scope of the cemetery should be flattering, and you should control your emotions and attitudes so as not to disturb and offend other ghosts.
8. sacrifice time
Try to choose the time to sweep the grave when the sun is strong. Before dawn or in the evening, it is not good for grave sweepers. You should try to avoid sweeping graves. Usually, the best time to sweep graves is between 10 am and 3 pm.
9. Clean up the cemetery
Facing our ancestors' graves, we should clean up weeds, increase scarification, tidy up the surrounding environment, and make the cemetery look full and tidy. At the same time, we should pray silently in our hearts, place our hopes on the graves, and pray for our ancestors to let Sun Fugui go.
10, avoid pregnant women sweeping graves.
Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid tomb sweeping activities on Qingming Festival, and not only that. Strictly speaking, it is best for women not to take part in such activities when they come to their official holidays, especially after 3 pm to attend the Qingming grave sweeping activities.
Taboos and customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day 3 customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day
1, swing
Swing is a traditional custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Swing dance has a long history. At first, it was called Qian Qiu, and later it became a swing to avoid taboos.
Step 2 go for an outing
At the time of Qingming, it is spring that returns to the earth. People took advantage of the opportunity of sweeping graves, and the whole family, old and young, enjoyed themselves in Shan Ye. After returning home, they broke some branches and put them on their heads, feeling very happy.
During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, some people go hiking in the suburbs to express their stagnant mood since the severe winter, and go to nature to enjoy and appreciate the vibrant spring scenery. This kind of outing is also called spring outing, which was called spring exploration and spring hunting in ancient times.
It means stepping on the grass, playing in the country and watching the spring.
Step 3 plant trees
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring was bright and the spring rain was falling, and the survival rate of planted seedlings was high and the growth was fast. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day.
Step 4 fly a kite
Kite flying is also a popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp".
Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.
5. Cuju
Bow is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.
Playing polo is also one of the ways to play the Dragon Boat Festival. In front of Baiyun Temple in Beijing, there are also rules for the masses to ride horses and hit the ball. There were polo in the Temple of Heaven in Qing Dynasty, and polo didn't disappear until the middle of Qing Dynasty. In recent years, antique polo has appeared in Xi 'an, which makes this ancient sport reappear on the land of China after many years of disappearance.
Step 6 sweep the grave
Grave-sweeping is the most important custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping happened after Qin Dynasty, and it became popular in Tang Dynasty, and it has been passed down to this day. Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping, known as "respecting time" for ancestors, is the biggest grave-sweeping day in China.
When sweeping graves, people usually bring wine, food, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, and cultivate and repair the graves.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's taboo
Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is essential, but there are also some taboos and taboos. If you don't pay attention to it, it may bring unnecessary trouble.
1 and infants under 3 years old, pregnant women, seriously ill people, people who have just undergone major surgery or surgery, it is best to avoid grave-sweeping activities in Qingming, because these people are weak and not suitable for going to places with heavy yin. In addition, if women have official holidays, they should also avoid such activities.
2. The purpose of sweeping graves is to worship ancestors. It is best to sweep graves in the morning and in the morning. In addition, in the past, there was a folk saying that "Qingming comes early and is late at eleven o'clock". The sooner Tomb-Sweeping Day is held, the better. It can be held one week or even two weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day, so don't rush to Tomb-Sweeping Day on this day.
Dress appropriately when sweeping the grave, don't laugh and play, and don't make disrespectful remarks. After all, ancestor worship is a very serious matter.
4. You can't take photos of the grave, and you can't pee anywhere in the grave.
You can't take the flowers and trees around the grave home. Don't take the rest of the incense sticks and funerary objects home, and generally don't take the offerings for sacrifice home.
6. Plants growing on graves must be removed, and they must never grow out of the climate. This is the most important thing, but you should know that sweeping the grave is to clean up things that are not conducive to the cemetery. The vegetation on the grave will do harm to the family, including luck and health, which is greatly unfavorable.
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