Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Spring Festival cleaning handwritten newspaper fourth grade

Spring Festival cleaning handwritten newspaper fourth grade

Every year during the Spring Festival, every household should have a general cleaning. People painted houses, cleaned furniture and dismantled bedding, which was called "Sweeping the Year Festival" in ancient times. The following is the content of the fourth grade handwritten newspaper about the Spring Festival cleaning, welcome to read!

Hand-written newspaper for spring festival cleaning

Hand-written newspaper for spring festival cleaning

Hand-written newspaper for spring festival cleaning

Hand-written newspaper for spring festival cleaning

Hand-written newspaper for spring festival cleaning

Hand-written newspaper for spring festival cleaning

Why do you want to clean up during the Spring Festival?

Every year during the Spring Festival, every household should have a general cleaning. People painted houses, cleaned furniture and dismantled bedding, which was called "Sweeping the Year Festival" in ancient times.

The custom of sweeping dust originated in the Yao and Shun era and evolved from an ancient religious ceremony to drive away epidemics. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, "Sweeping the Year" prevailed. According to the Song Dynasty poet Wu's Record of Dreams and Beasts, "December is the end ... all ordinary people, big or small, clean their doors and homes ... and pray for peace in the new year." Up to now, the proverb "On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust sweeps the house" has been circulated among the people.

It is said that this custom originated from ancient legends. In ancient mythology, Zhuan Xu had a son who failed to live up to expectations. He was lazy, dressed in rags and drank very thin porridge. One year on New Year's Eve, he died in a corner, cold and hungry. Therefore, on New Year's Eve, people take the opportunity of cleaning to take out the rags and leftovers at home and throw them away before the arrival of the new year, indicating that they will not let the poor go home.

There is a strange story about the origin of sweeping dust in ancient times. Legend has it that everyone is attached to a three-corpse god. He often reports to the Jade Emperor and speaks ill of the world. In a very short time, the Jade Emperor received 99999 tips from him, saying that the world was going to rebel against heaven. When the Jade Emperor saw this, he was furious. He immediately summoned three corpse gods and ordered him to write their crimes on the walls of people who spoke ill of the Jade Emperor, and then let spiders weave a big net and hang it under the eaves. The Jade Emperor also ordered Wang Lingguan to go to the lower bound on New Year's Eve, and all families marked by the Three Corpses God would be beheaded. Seeing that the plot was about to succeed, they could monopolize the beautiful world. The three resin gods quickly descended to earth and marked the walls of each house.

The Kitchen God discovered the' conspiracy' of the three corpse gods, and hurried to find the kitchen gods of various families to discuss countermeasures: from the day they were sent to the kitchen, every family cleaned up before New Year's Eve. When Wang Lingguan visited the lower bound on New Year's Eve, he found that every household was clean without any trace, and the people were quiet and hardworking. The Jade Emperor learned from Wang Lingguan and Chef Jun that the Three Corpses God had wronged a good man and was furious. Then he put the Three Corpses God in prison forever. Since then, this kind cook has been welcomed by everyone. It is also a folk custom to offer sacrifices to stoves on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month and sweep the dust on the 24th.

There is also a folk legend that the custom of sweeping dust comes from the tenant farmers in Tongzhou (now Nantong) to welcome the jade emperor's annual grain. Then earlier, the tenant farmers here were busy all year round, with little left except to pay the rent. They prayed that when the Kitchen God gave us this gift on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, he would say something nice to make the Jade Emperor show mercy and allocate some gifts from the Tiancang so that they could have a big reunion dinner before New Year's Eve. In order to welcome the gift of the Jade Emperor, the tenant farmers cleaned the house inside and outside every year before the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, so that the national custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival was handed down from generation to generation.

On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, every household is busy cleaning indoor and outdoor sanitation, cleaning mosquito nets and bedding, and then washing a laundry list of furniture to clean up the inside and outside. Then take some old things to the village entrance and light them. It is called "sending them to the poor", which means burying all those unlucky things in exchange for good luck in the new year.

According to the folk saying, because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its original intention is to sweep away all "unlucky" and "unlucky". This custom has placed people's desire to break the old and create new ones and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

Attention should be paid to eliminating mites during the Spring Festival cleaning.

Pay attention to some "dead corners" that are easily overlooked when cleaning, especially put mites in the first place. Then mites do a lot of harm to health, taking dust mites as an example, which can easily cause allergic diseases, such as allergic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma and so on.

Carpets and fabric sofas, cushions, curtains, bedding, etc. Easy to attach bacteria and mites; If the carpet is not cleaned in time, it is easier to shelter evil people and breed mites; Mites also grow on plants; The bookcase is also one of the favorite places for mites.

So keep the humidity of the air when removing dust, otherwise the dust will fly around and the mites will move around. Then blankets and fabrics should be cleaned in time. Before cleaning the bedding, you'd better take it outside and shake it. When washing, wash it with hot water of about 50 degrees Celsius, and then put it in a sunny and ventilated place to dry. Usually, it is best to change the bedding once every two weeks.

Need to be reminded that when cleaning indoor sanitation, use a wet towel and a wet mop for cleaning, and then prevent mites from spreading indoors.

The Origin of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the first year of the lunar calendar. Another name of the Spring Festival is China New Year, which is the biggest, most lively and most important ancient traditional festival in China, and it is also a unique festival for China people. It is the most concentrated embodiment of Chinese civilization. Then, since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of the Spring Festival has continued to this day. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month. But among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month in La Worship, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. How to celebrate this festival, in thousands of years of historical development, has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, many of which are still handed down today.

During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the new. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. On May 20th, 20xx, the folk custom of "Spring Festival" was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.