The story of ancient people's way of transmitting information

The story of ancient people's way of transmitting information

The story of the ancient people's way of transmitting information 1 A post station is a place where people or officials who transmit court documents and military information get on the bus and change horses on the way.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to keep in touch with the governors of the Zhou Dynasty, a post station was set up every 30 miles on the avenue, which was responsible for delivering official documents, receiving officials and transporting goods.

A whole set of evacuation system was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties. Especially in the Han dynasty, the documents delivered were graded, and the documents of different grades should be delivered by special personnel in accordance with the prescribed order and time. Send and receive these documents to register, indicate the time, and clarify the responsibilities.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the cause of evacuation developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transport line in the Tang Dynasty centered on Chang 'an, the capital city, radiating in all directions and reaching the frontier, with a post station about 30 miles away.

In the Song Dynasty, all the institutions of documents and letters were always called delivery, and there was an emergency delivery shop. There is a bronze bell tied to the riding collar of the post station in a hurry. Running on the road, changing the bell during the day and lighting the fire at night, the person killed is not responsible. Shopping for horses, shopping for people, rain or shine, day and night. Yue Fei, a general who resisted gold in the early Southern Song Dynasty, was forcibly recalled to Lin 'an from the front with 12 gold medals. This kind of gold medal is a gold card sent by the courier store, which contains an urgent need.

An ancient way of transmitting information.

beacon tower

In ancient China, in order to transmit military information, people used to set up beacon towers to transmit information with fire and smoke. The beacon tower burns wolf dung during the day and lights firewood at night. Legend has it that when burning wolf dung, a lot of smoke goes straight into the blue sky, which is easier to be found than the fire during the day, so the bonfire is sometimes called wolf smoke. Found the enemy lit a bonfire, spread from Taiwan Province to Taiwan Province, spread to the barracks. More than 2,700 years ago, the bonfire early warning system in China during the Zhou Dynasty was very complete.

Running a marathon is telling.

In ancient times when transportation and communication were underdeveloped, people had to rely on two legs or ride horses to transmit information. The marathon was set up to commemorate a hero who died more than 2,000 years ago and deliver good news. In 490 BC, the Greek army repelled the invasion of Persian King Darius I in Marathon Plain. Fidel Pitts, the messenger, ran from marathon to Athens, the capital, and reported the good news in one breath. When he ran 42.6438+095 kilometers, he rushed to Athens Square to finish the good news and fell to the ground exhausted and died. In order to commemorate the heroic deeds of this soldier, the distance he ran was listed as a long-distance running event at the first Olympic Games in the world in 1896.

Send information through the post office

The invention of writing promoted people's communication, and communication began from now on. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, China set up a special post station to deliver official documents, and rode the official documents from the post station to the post station. At the same time, a relatively complete post station system was established, which realized fast and accurate communication. After the Qin dynasty unified the six countries, the information transmission system of the post station was determined as the administrative organization of the country. Postal service transmits information at a speed of about15km per hour to realize long-distance communication. It was already fast at that time.

Pigeons and monkeys

In order to transmit information, ancient people also came up with many strange methods, such as drift bottles, signal trees, homing pigeons, monkeys and so on.

In Bekasa, Nigeria, people use monkeys to deliver letters. People keep the mother monkey and the son monkey in two places respectively, and often take the mother monkey to find the son monkey to let the mother monkey know the route. When people need to communicate, they put the letter in a bamboo tube and tie it to the mother monkey, so that she can go out and look for the baby monkey. The mother monkey can always deliver the letter to her destination.

Carrier pigeons have been an effective information transmission tool since ancient times. In today's highly developed communication technology, homing pigeons still have their own place. In war, communication is crucial. However, once a nuclear war breaks out, the strong electromagnetic radiation generated by the nuclear explosion will paralyze all kinds of existing electronic communication systems, but homing pigeons can still fly freely. The Swiss army trained and bred homing pigeons that can throw books in two directions. Instead of sending traditional letters, these homing pigeons carry computer chips encapsulated in capsules, and the coded information in them can only be read on special equipment, which is extremely confidential. Carrier pigeons may even become special signalmen.

The emergence of the post office

It is generally believed that the post office was established by King cyrus the great of Persia. Ju Lushi ruled a huge empire, and the delivery of letters and information by messengers could no longer meet the needs of the empire. To this end, he established a postal management department composed of many post stations, which was the earliest post office. These stations are separated by a certain distance and are responsible for taking care of the post horses that run one stop every day.

China had a postal system long ago, and it was basically perfect in the Tang Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty also rectified the system of post stations connecting the East and the West.

The story of ancient people's way of transmitting information II. The high platform used to ignite fireworks and transmit important information in ancient times was an important military defense facility in ancient times. It was built to prevent the enemy from invading. In case of enemy situation, give cigarettes during the day, light them at night, and connect the platform to transmit information. It is the oldest but effective way to transmit information.

In order to make the smoke straight without bending, so that it can be seen from a distance, the ancients often used wolf dung instead of firewood, so it was also called wolf smoke.

The bonfire sends messages very quickly. In BC 1 19, General Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led hundreds of thousands of troops to attack separately and set off fireworks as a signal to March. In just one day, this signal spread from Hexi to Liaodong thousands of miles away. Because of the early warning of beacon tower, it is known that it was still used in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yantai City, Shandong Province, was named after the establishment of Wolf Yantai here in the Ming Dynasty to prevent Japanese invasion.

The story of ancient people's way of transmitting information 3. Flying pigeon and Hongyan have the same meaning, which is a way of communication of the ancients. Letters are tied to the feet of pigeons and then passed on to those who want to deliver them. In ancient times, communication was inconvenient, and smart people used many advantages such as pigeons flying fast and knowing the direction to domesticate pigeons and improve the speed of delivering letters.

Legend has it that when Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, was surrounded by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, he sent letters by carrier pigeons, which attracted reinforcements to escape from danger. Zhang Qian and Ban Chao also used pigeons to deliver letters to the royal family when they went to the Western Regions.